First Aid Flashcards

0
Q

4 objectives of CLS

A

Stop bleeding
Overcome shock
Relieve pain
Prevent infection

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1
Q

First aid field manual

A

FM 4-25.11

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2
Q

Two types of fractures

A

Compound (open)

Simple (closed)

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3
Q

3 heat related injuries

A

Heat cramp
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke

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4
Q

How many pressure points are their to control bleeding with fingers thumbs or hands?

A

11

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5
Q

Up to what height should an injured limb be elevated above the heart to control bleeding?

A

2-4” above the heart

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6
Q

When applying a tourniquet how high above the wound or joint?

A

2”

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7
Q

Signs and symptoms of heat cramps?

A

Cramping in extremities arms and legs
Abdominal cramps
Excessive sweating

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8
Q

3 types of burns

A

Thermal
Chemical
Electrical

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9
Q

What’s the rule when applying a splint?

A

Apply it as it lies

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10
Q

What does C.O.L.D. Stand for?

A

It is a key word in cold weather protection, it stands for Keep it CLEAN, Avoid OVERHEATING, Wear it LOOSE and in layers and Keep it DRY

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