First Aid

Question 1

a temporary care given to an injured or ill person before a definitive treatment can be given by a medically trained personnel

Answer 1

First Aid

Question 2

a care give to oneself

Answer 2

Self-Aid

Question 3

a person who gives first aid

Answer 3

First Aider

Question 4

a sterile pad, a compressed sponge that is applied directly to cover the wound

Answer 4

Dressing

Question 5

the material used to hold (secure) the dressing in place so the dressing will not slip

Answer 5

Bandage

Question 6

a means of transportation which provides comfort to the patient and are less likely to aggravate injuries

Answer 6

Manual Carries

Question 7

performed on a conscious casualty who can walk or hop, (leg injury) position yourself on the injured leg

Answer 7

Support Carry (Long)

Question 8

performed on an unconscious or conscious casualty (bridal style)

Answer 8

Arms Carry (Short)

Question 9

performed on a conscious casualty who can use their arm

Answer 9

Saddleback Carry (Moderate/Long)

Question 10

performed on an unconscious or conscious casualty (nakababa yung paa)

Answer 10

Pack-Strap Carry (Moderate)

Question 11

move conscious or unconscious casualty who cannot walk up or down steps

Answer 11

Cradle Drop Drag (Rapid Extraction)

Question 12

most useful two-man carry for transporting used for conscious and unconscious casualty

Answer 12

Fore-and-Aft Carry (Long)

Question 13

used for conscious and unconscious casualty for moderate distance

Answer 13

Arms Carry

Question 14

used for conscious and unconscious casualty

Answer 14

2-Hand-Seat Carry

Question 15

only for conscious casualty

Answer 15

4-Hand-Seat Carry

Question 16

Padding Alternatives

Answer 16

• blankets
• tarpaulins
• jackets
• shirts
• bags
  (ensure jacket sleeves and shirts are turned inside out)

Question 17

Poles Alternatives

Answer 17

• Strong branches
• Unloaded rifles
• Tent supports

Question 18

2 poles and poncho

Answer 18

Pole and Poncho litter

Question 19

2 tent pole or rigid objects and 2 empty heavy fabric

Answer 19

Pole and Sack litter

Question 20

1 regular heavy duty blanket

Answer 20

Blanket litter

Question 21

2 tent pole and 2 – 3 field jackets

Answer 21

Pole and Jacket litter

Question 22

CPR

Answer 22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Question 23

a break in the continuity of the skin; an opening that allows blood to escape from the body; if not managed properly will cause hemorrhage, shock and eventually … DEATH

Answer 23

Wound

Question 24

caused by sharp bladed object and presents a clean cut

Answer 24

Incised Wound

Question 25

usually caused by sharp pointed object

Answer 25

Punctured Wound

Question 26

a kind of wound that involves a forcible separation or tearing of tissue from the victims body

Answer 26

Avulsion or Avulsed Wound

Question 27

caused by any hard or blunt object

Answer 27

Lacerated Wound

Question 28

a wound resulting from scraping rough surfaces

Answer 28

Abrasion

Question 29

a wound resulting from a forcible separation of any body part

Answer 29

Amputation

Question 30

normal adult blood volume

Answer 30

5 liters

Question 31

blood volume is already in a dangerous state of having a hypovolemic shock

Answer 31

losses 1.5 liters of blood = 3.5 liters

Question 32

pressing a sterile dressing firmly over the bleeding part

Answer 32

Direct Pressure

Question 33

raising the injured part above the heart level

Answer 33

Elevation

Question 34

finger pressure applied directly over the bleeding part

Answer 34

Digital Pressure

Question 35

a constricting band placed around the arm or leg to control bleeding

Answer 35

Torniquet

Question 36

taking the temperature under the tongue

Answer 36

orally

Question 37

taking the temperature under the arm

Answer 37

axillary

Question 38

Forms of Posions

Answer 38

* ingested * inhaled * absorbed

Question 39

any substances that causes illness or death when it enter that body or comes in contact

Answer 39

Posion

Question 40

when a person takes in more alcohol than his body can tolerate

Answer 40

Alcohol Intoxication

Question 41

most common heat related emergency

Answer 41

Heat Exhaustion