First Aid

Question 1

State the sequence to examine an injured person

Answer 1

MARCH
MASSIVE bleeding

AIRWAY

RESPONSIVENESS

CIRCULATION

Hypothermia

Question 2

Explain ABC’S of basic first aid

Answer 2

AIRWAY
BREATHING
CIRCULATION

Question 3

What are the symptoms of he cramps

Answer 3

Sweating muscle cramps and high body temperature

Move to cool location and hydrate

Question 4

What are the symptoms of heat exhaustion

Answer 4

Cool climbing skin dialed in pupils headache and fatigue

Drink water with one tablespoon of salt

Question 5

What are the symptoms of heat stroke

Answer 5

Headache nausea dry skin

Question 6

What are the 3 types of bleeding

Answer 6

Is cavalry bleeding- oozes out

Venus bleeding- continuous stream dark red

Arterial bleeding- jets out bread red blood

Question 7

What is the adult cpr compression ratio

Answer 7

30:2

30 compressions to 2 rescue breaths

Question 8

How do you treat a open chest wound

Answer 8

Create a ear tight seal to prevent ear from entering the chest cavity

Question 9

What are Symptoms of shock

Answer 9

Sweaty cool climbing skin weak pulse and enlarged pupils

Question 10

How to treat shark

Answer 10

Elevate legs 6 to 12” higher

Question 11

What are the treatments of pure final water

Answer 11

Iodine tablets
Chlorine
Boiling water

Question 12

Describe the 4 types of Burns

Answer 12

1st degree burn redness

2nd degree burn red with blisters

3rd degree burn charred black through all layers of skin

4th degree burn black bone deep and painless

Question 13

What are the 4 stretcher rules

Answer 13

Use standard stretcher when feasible

Bring stretcher to casualty when possible

Always fasten casualty securely to stretch her

Move victim feet 1st

Question 14

Describe 2nd degree burn

Answer 14

Blistered molten appearance and red base

Run under water for 15 minutes or longer

Question 15

What is 1st to be burned

Answer 15

Skin redness and mild pain

Treatment healing occurs normally an example is sunburn

Question 16

Where do you apply a tourniquet

Answer 16

At the highest joint on the body

Question 17

What information do you need to complete a 9 line

Answer 17

1-Location
2-radio frequency
3- number of casualties 
4-special equipment needed
5- number of patient type
6-Security of pickup type 
7-method of marking pickup 
8-patient's nationality