First 20 Flashcards

1
Q

Months?

A

Abbreviate: Jan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov. and Dec.

Spell out: March, April, May, June and July

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2
Q

Series of three or more (Oxford comma)

A

Do not use comma before the word “and”

Example: The flag was red, white and blue.

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3
Q

Titles?

A

Use courtesy titles (Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss) only in direct quotes.

Use person’s first and last name on first reference, and use only last name on second reference.

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4
Q

To or Hyphen?

A

Use “to” between dates, times or numerals.

DON’T use hyphens.

Ex: The display is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily.

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5
Q

Academic departments?

A

Use lowercase except for words that are proper nouns or adjectives.

Ex: the department of history, the department of English.

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6
Q

Address abbreviations?

A

Abbreviate: Ave., Blvd. and St.

Spell: alley, drive, road, terrace, etc.

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7
Q

Ages?

A

Always use figures for people and animals.

Ex: the girl is 15 years old.

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8
Q

Capitalize A.M., P.M?

A

Always lowercase with periods.

a.m., p.m.

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9
Q

Apostrophe?

A

Use to show possession.

Ex: the alumni’s contribution.

If word ends in S put apostrophe after the S.

Ex: the campus’ appearance.

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10
Q

Died or passed away?

A

Always use “died”.

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11
Q

Held, hold

A

Use held only in literal sense.

Ex: he held the pencil

Don’t use held when referring to events, concerts, conventions, etc.

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12
Q

It’s or its?

A

It’s is contraction for it is or it has.

Ex: it’s up to you, it’s been a long time.

Its is possessive term.

Ex: the dog chased its tail.

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13
Q

Quote punctuation?

A

Quotes for word-for-word comments, and punctuation (comma) goes inside.

Ex: “CSUN is a great place to learn,” said Stephanie Bluestein, journalism professor.

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14
Q

Seasons?

A

Lowercase unless part of a formal name

spring, summer, fall, winter.

Winter Olympics.

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15
Q

Spacing

A

Only one space between sentences.

Right: Hello. Hi
Wrong: Hello. Hi

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16
Q

Who, whom?

A

Who used for references to humans and animals. It is the subject.

Ex: the woman who rented e apartment moved out.

Whom used when someone is the object.

Ex: the woman to whom the apartment was rented moved out.

17
Q

Academic degrees

A

Preferred form is to avoid abbreviation and use phrase.

Use apostrophe for bachelor’s degree

18
Q

States?

A

Spell out the name of all states.

Right: Northridge, California
Wrong: Northridge, Calif.
Wrong: Northridge, CA

19
Q

Numerals?

A

Spell out: One through nine

Numeral: 10 and higher.

20
Q

That, which

A

Use that for essential clauses, important to meaning of sentence w/o comma.

Ex: I remember the day that we met.

Use which for nonessential clauses.

Ex: the dog, which had strong legs, was a natural jumper.