First 20

Question 1

Q1: What is the chief end of man?

Answer 1

A: Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him forever.

Question 2

Question 2: What rule hath God given to direct us how we may glorify and enjoy him?

Answer 2

The Word of God, which is contained in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments,1 is the only rule to direct us how we may glorify and enjoy him.2

Question 3

Question 3: What do the Scriptures principally teach?

Answer 3

The Scriptures principally teach, what man is to believe concerning God,1 and what duty God requires of man.2

1 Genesis 1:1. In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. John 5:39. Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me. John 20:31. But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name. Romans 10:17. So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. 2 Timothy 3:15. And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.

Question 4

Question 4: What is God?

Answer 4

God is a Spirit,1 infinite,2 eternal,3 and unchangeable,4 in his being,5 wisdom,6 power,7 holiness,8 justice,9 goodness,10 and truth.11

Question 5

Question 5: Are there more Gods than one?

Answer 5

There is but one only,1 the living and true God

Question 6

Question 6: How many persons are there in the Godhead?

Answer 6

There are three persons in the Godhead: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost;1 and these three are one God, the same in substance, equal in power and glory.2

Question 7

Question 7: What are the decrees of God?

Answer 7

The decrees of God are, his eternal purpose, according to the counsel of his will, whereby, for his own glory, he hath foreordained whatsoever comes to pass.1

Question 8

Question 8: How doth God execute his decrees?

Answer 8

God executeth his decrees in the works of creation and providence.1

Question 9

Question 9: What is the work of creation?

Answer 9

The work of creation is, God’s making all things of nothing, by the word of his power,1 in the space of six days, and all very good.2

Question 10

Question 10: How did God create man?

Answer 10

God created man male and female, after his own image,1 in knowledge,2 righteousness, and holiness,3 with dominion over the creatures

Question 11

Question 11: What are God’s works of providence?

Answer 11

God’s works of providence are, his most holy,1 wise,2 and powerful3 preserving4 and governing5 all his creatures, and all their actions.6

Question 12

Question 12: What special act of providence did God exercise towards man in the estate wherein he was created?

Answer 12

When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of perfect obedience; forbidding him to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, upon the pain of death.1

Question 13

Question 13: Did our first parents continue in the estate wherein they were created?

Answer 13

Our first parents, being left to the freedom of their own will, fell from the estate wherein they were created, by sinning against God.1

Question 14

Question 14: What is sin?

Answer 14

Sin is any want of conformity unto, or transgression of, the law of God.1

Question 15

Question 15: What was the sin whereby our first parents fell from the estate wherein they were created?

Answer 15

The sin whereby our first parents fell from the estate wherein they were created, was their eating the forbidden fruit.1

Question 16

Question 16: Did all mankind fall in Adam’s first transgression?

Answer 16

The covenant being made with Adam,1 not only for himself, but for his posterity; all mankind, descending from him by ordinary generation, sinned in him, and fell with him, in his first transgression.2

Question 17

17 into

Answer 17

The fall brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery.1

Question 18

Question 18: Wherein consists the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?

Answer 18

The sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell, consists in the guilt of Adam’s first sin,1 the want of original righteousness,2 and the corruption of his whole nature,3 which is commonly called original sin; together with all actual transgressions which proceed from it.4

Question 19

Question 19: What is the misery of that estate whereinto man fell?

Answer 19

All mankind by their fall lost communion with God,1 are under his wrath2 and curse,3 and so made liable to all the miseries of this life,4 to death5 itself, and to the pains of hell forever.6

Question 20

Question 20: Did God leave all mankind to perish in the estate of sin and misery?

Answer 20

God, having out of his mere good pleasure, from all eternity, elected some to everlasting life,1 did enter into a covenant of grace to deliver them out of the estate of sin and misery, and to bring them into an estate of salvation by a Redeemer.2