First 14 Flashcards
Direct Object
Noun phrase denoting a person or thing, recipient of action of a transitive verb.
-The bear ate Jimmy. (Jimmy is the DO)
Indirect Object
Noun, referring to someone or something, affected by action, not the primary object.
(You need to deliver HIM the pizza)
Predicate Noun
Single noun or noun phrase,cre names the subject and follows another linking verb.
(Jerry is the ENEMY)
Predicate Adjective
Modifies the subject of a sentence
The dog is SMELLY
Participate
Word that looks like a verb, but acts like an adjective
Working women
Gerund
Word that looks like a verb,cut acts like a noun. Ending in “-ing”
(SWIMMING in the ocean is my passion)
Appositive Phrase
Renaming a noun without using a linking verb
Her car, A FLASHY GREEN FORD ESCORT, is the envy of her friends
Prepositional phrase
Consists of a preposition and its object
AT school
Adverb
Word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adj.,verb, or other
(Ends in -ly)
Adjective
Word or phrase describing a noun
UGLY, child, SELFISH child
Modifier
Word or phrase that adds to our sense/understanding of the head noun
(The dog is SMELLY)
Predicate
Part of a sentence, has verbs and saying something about the subject
(Juan is a super winner)
Infinitive
Base form of the verb
Ate- to eat; slaughter- to slaughter
Linking verb
Links a subject to award or phrase in the predicate. forms of “to be”
(Am, is, are, was, were, been)