First 100 Flashcards
True or False: A market maker publishing a firm quote is obligated to honor the price and the number of shares quoted?
True. A BD providing a firm quote is obligated to honor both the price and size displayed.
Define debt service.
The total of all interest and principal payments for a bond offering
What type of stock may be entitled to extra dividends?
In profitable years, participating preferred stockholders may be paid both prior to, and after, common stockholders.
The formula for finding conversion ratio on convertible preferred stock is: ______ ÷ ____________
The formula for finding conversion ratio is: Par ÷ Conversion Price (par for preferred is $100)
True or False: The MSRB has no authority or control over municipal issuers.
True
An investor who sells a bond between its coupon payments is entitled to _______ interest for the time he owned the bond.
Accrued
List the government agencies that issue securities that are based on mortgages.
Government Nat. Mortgage Assoc. (GNMA), Federal Nat. Mortgage Assoc. (FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (FHLMC)
Identify the acronym: IC Act of ‘40
Investment Company Act of 1940
Equity holders are owners and are entitled to receive __________, which are derived from corporate ________.
Equity holders are owners and are entitled to receive dividends, which are derived from corporate profits.
List some examples of marketable Treasury securities
T-bills, T-notes, T-bonds, T-STRIPS, TIPS and Cash Management Bills
May Eurodollar bonds be issued in the U.S.?
No, and they are not registered with the SEC.
Which federal law governs the registration of RRs and their firms?
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
__________ stock is the amount of stock a corporation is legally permitted to issue.
Authorized
What is the dollar price of a T-bond with a bid of 98-24 and a par value of $100?
98 and 24/32. Convert fraction into a decimal 24 ÷ 32 = .75. Now multiply $100 by 98.75% = $98.75.
What is often required before a revenue bond can be issued?
Conducting a feasibility study
What does ownership of a GNMA pass-through certificate represent?
An undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages
Ben’s margin account has a market value of $800,000 and a debit balance of $350,000. How much SIPC coverage is provided?
In a margin account, SIPC covers the net equity (market value minus debit). In this example, $450,000.
True or False: Short-term bonds typically have higher coupon (interest) payments.
False. Long-term bonds typically pay more interest since investors assume greater default risk.
True or False: Common stockholders have the right to vote for the payment of dividends.
False. Dividend payments are determined by the board of directors.
True or False: SIPC is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
False
True or False: Investors may exercise a bond’s call privilege any time after issuance.
False. Only issuers may exercise the call privilege after the call protection period has passed.
_________ stocks are associated with major companies that have records of high earnings and dividend payments.
Blue-chip stocks are associated with major companies that have records of high earnings and dividend payments.
What are the Pink Sheets?
A real-time electronic quotation system for OTC equities
Corporate bonds that are rated below investment grade are referred to as __________ or ____ bonds.
Corporate bonds that are rated below investment grade are referred to as high-yield or junk bonds.
Standard & Poor’s four ratings for municipal notes are ______, ______, ______, ______.
Standard & Poor’s four ratings for municipal notes are SP-1+, SP-1, SP-2, SP-3.
How does the Dutch Auction set the interest rate on Auction Rate Securities?
It sets the lowest interest rate at which all the securities being offered will clear the market (net clearing rate).
Is default possible on a municipal offering?
Yes. Only U.S. Government issues are considered free of default risk.
True or False: Junk bonds typically offer lower yields.
False. Since the issuer is more likely to default, junk bonds offer a higher rate of return.
For a Treasury auction, what’s the difference between a competitive bid and non-competitive bid?
Competitive bids indicate both a quantity and price, while non-competitive bids only indicate a quantity.
Who issues debt?
Corporations, municipalities, the U.S. government and its agencies
In a ____, a dealer sells bonds to another dealer and agrees to repurchase them at a specific time and price.
In a repo, a dealer sells bonds to another dealer and agrees to repurchase them at a specific time and price.
What group of stockholders receives dividends first?
Preferred stockholders
True or False: The Investment Company Act of 1940 requires mutual fund managers to register.
False. The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 is the Act that requires money managers to register.
Explain the concept of holding securities in street name.
This is when client securities are held by and registered in the name of the BD
Describe an asset backed security.
A security whose value and income are collateralized by group of assets, usually bank receivables (e.g. mortgages).
For what types of securities is a trustee required?
Bonds
What are not considered equity securities?
Fixed-income products, such as bonds and notes
What are some examples of tax-free money-market instruments?
Municipal notes and tax-exempt commercial paper
ABC hasn’t paid dividends in four years. If declared in year 5, what will a 3% non-cumulative preferred owner receive?
$3. Since the shares are non-cumulative, ABC is only required to pay the full amount for year 5.
True or False: Interest paid on corporate bonds is entirely tax-exempt.
False. Corporate bond interest is taxed at the federal, state, and local level.