Fires In Nature Flashcards
1
Q
What are wildfires? (Mention 2 things)
A
- Uncontrolled fires that spread through vegetation.
- Fueled by dry conditions, high temperatures, and strong winds.
2
Q
What are the 3 natural causes of wildfires?
A
- Lightning strikes (common in dry areas).
- Volcanic eruptions producing intense heat.
- Spontaneous combustion in extremely dry conditions.
3
Q
What are the 3 human causes of wildfires?
A
- Arson (deliberate fire-starting).
- Discarded cigarettes and campfires.
- Power lines sparking in dry conditions.
4
Q
What 3 conditions increase wildfire risk?
A
- High temperatures and drought (drying out vegetation).
- Strong winds (spreading flames rapidly).
- Flammable vegetation (e.g., pine forests with resin-filled trees).
5
Q
What are the 3 primary impacts of wildfires?
A
- Loss of life and injuries.
- Destruction of homes and businesses.
- Loss of forests and habitats.
6
Q
What are the 3 secondary impacts of wildfires?
A
- Air pollution from smoke and toxic gases.
- Economic loss from damaged infrastructure and tourism decline.
- Soil erosion and increased flood risk.
7
Q
What happened in the 2017 California wildfires? (Mention 3 things)
A
- Worst wildfire season in state history at the time.
- Over 1.2 million acres burned.
- 44 deaths and $180 billion in damages.
8
Q
What were the 3 causes of the 2017 California wildfires?
A
- Extreme drought and high temperatures.
- Strong Santa Ana winds.
- Downed power lines sparked fires.
9
Q
What were the 3 social and economic impacts of the 2017 California wildfires?
A
- Thousands of homes destroyed.
- Mass evacuations in cities like Santa Rosa.
- Tourism decline due to air pollution and destruction.
10
Q
How did authorities respond to the California wildfires? (Mention 3 things)
A
- State of emergency declared by California governor.
- Firefighters and emergency crews worked to contain blazes.
- Financial aid and rebuilding efforts began immediately.
11
Q
What are 3 short-term responses to wildfires?
A
- Evacuations and emergency shelters.
- Fire suppression efforts (firebreaks, water drops).
- Medical aid for injured people and animals.
12
Q
What are 3 long-term wildfire management strategies?
A
- Controlled burns to remove dry vegetation.
- Stricter land-use planning (avoiding building in fire-prone areas).
- Improved fire detection systems (satellites and drones).