Fireground Factors Flashcards
Methods of information gathering
Visually
Recon
Pre plan
Visual
Fire ground factors which are obvious to visual observation and those absorbed subconsciously
Reconnaissance
Completion of a 360
Fire ground information that is not visually available to command
Pre plan
Information gained through pre plans ex building drawings, hazardous material
Building
Size Roof type Roof covering-concrete, composite, tile Interior arrangement Construction type Age Condition Value Compartmentation Vertical horizontal openings Outside openings Utility characteristic Concealed spaces/ attic characteristics Exterior access Effect the fire has had on the structure Time projection on continuing fire effect on building
Fire
Size Extent % of structure involved Location Stage of fire (inception, free-burning, flashover) Direction of travel Time of involvement Type and amount of material involved Type and amount of material left to burn Product of combustion
Occupancy
Specific occupancy
Type/group ex business mercantile public assembly institution residential hazardous industry
Value characteristics associated with occupancy
Fire load
Status - open closed occupied vacant
Occupancy associated characteristic/hazard
Type of contents (based on occupancy)
Time
Loss control profile
Life hazard
Number of occupants Location of occupants Condition of occupants Incapacities of occupants Commitment required for search and rescue Fire control required for search/rescue Needs for EMS Time estimate of fire effect on victims Exposure/cont of spectators Hazards to fire personnel Access rescue forces have to victims Characteristics of escape route
Arrangement
Access, arrangement, and distance of external exposure
Combustibity