Fire Suppression Flashcards

1
Q

Level of oxygen when a person feels dizziness, headache and rapid fatigue.

A

12%

Ans: 12%

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2
Q

Level of oxygen present in air.

A

21%

Ans: 21%

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3
Q

Level of oxygen wherein the person becomes unconscious.

A

9%

Ans: 9%

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4
Q

What do you call the first phase of fire.

A

Incipient

Ans: Incipient

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5
Q

First known firefighting unit organized thousands of years B.C.

A

Bucket Brigade

Ans: Bucket Brigade

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6
Q

The min. temperature at which a liquid fuel gives off sufficient vapor to form an ignitable mixture.

A

Flash Point

Ans: Flash Point

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7
Q

Condition that occurs when a portion of the fire gases trapped at the upper level of a room ignite, spreading flame across the ceiling of the room.

A

Flameover

Ans: Flameover

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8
Q

State at which everything in a confined area ignites at almost the same time.

A

Flashover

Ans: Flashover

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9
Q

Heat transfer between solid like metals.

A

Conduction

Ans: Conduction

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10
Q

Heat transfer between a solid surface and a fluid.

A

Convection

Ans: Convection

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11
Q

Mode of heat transfer involving two bodies separated by a distance.

A

Radiation

Ans: Radiation

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12
Q

To prevent fire from extending to other uninvolved buildings or structures.

A

Cover Exposure

Ans: Cover Exposure

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13
Q

To prevent the fire from extending to other uninvolved portions of the burning buildings.

A

Confinement

Ans: Confinement

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14
Q

To protect properties of value from preventable damages.

A

Salvage

Ans: Salvage

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15
Q

Prevent fire from rekindling.

A

Overhaul

Ans: Overhaul

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16
Q

A device containing chemicals, fluid and gasses for extinguishing and used for small area of fire.

A

Fire Extinguisher

Ans: Fire Extinguisher

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17
Q

An upright pipe, usually in a street, connected to a water main with a valve to which a hose can be attached.

A

Hydrant

Ans: Hydrant

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18
Q

Unburned smoke is heated in the absence of oxygen and produces explosive force once oxygen in introduced.

A

Backdraft

Ans: Backdraft

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19
Q

Carefully planned release of the products of combustion from a confined area or structure.

A

Ventilation

Ans: Ventilation

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20
Q

Firefighting apparatus designed to use diverse water supply sources as hydrants usually equipped with a water tank and centrifugal pump.

A

Pumper Truck / Fire Engine

Ans: Pumper Truck / Fire Engine

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21
Q

Firefighting apparatus usually used in firefighting operations of high-rise structures.

A

Aerial Platform

Ans: Aerial Platform

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22
Q

A firefighting apparatus equipped with monitor nozzle, which can be rotated 90° horizontally and 240° vertically.

A

Squirt

Ans: Squirt

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23
Q

An aparatus which enables to secure water scarce areas for speedy firefighting operation.

A

Water Tank

Ans: Water Tank

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24
Q

A firefighting apparatus capable of discharging foams which is the most effective means to extinguish not only ordinary Class A but also Class B fires.

A

Chemical Truck

Ans: Chemical Truck

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25
A piece of firefighting equipment used to direct or control a stream of water.
Nozzle ## Footnote Ans: Nozzle
26
A type of flexible tube used to carry water under pressure from the source to a point of discharge.
Fire Hose ## Footnote Ans: Fire Hose
27
Classification of fire involving ordinary combustibles like woods, paper, cloth, plastic, etc.
Class A ## Footnote Ans: Class A
28
Classification of fire involving flammable and combustible liquids, gases, and grease like gasoline, oils, alcohol, etc.
Class B ## Footnote Ans: Class B
29
Classification of fire involving electricity.
Class C ## Footnote Ans: Class C
30
Classification of fire involving combustible metal and alloy like magnesium, sodium, lithium and potassium.
Class D ## Footnote Ans: Class D
31
Basic procedure in putting out fires by cooling/removing the element of heat or reducing the temperature.
Quenching ## Footnote Ans: Quenching
32
Basic procedure in putting out fire by removing oxygen or oxidizing agent of fire.
Smothering ## Footnote Ans: Smothering
33
To know the problems and what to do in case fire starts in a particular building or area.
Pre-Fire Planning ## Footnote Ans: Pre-Fire Planning
34
Removal of victims from endangered areas and bringing them to a place of safety.
Rescue ## Footnote Ans: Rescue
35
Basic procedure in putting out fire by removing or reducing fuel.
Starving ## Footnote Ans: Starving
36
Basic procedure in putting out fire by stopping chain reaction.
Inhibiting ## Footnote Ans: Inhibiting
37
What is the third element of fire if fuel and heat are present.
Oxygen ## Footnote Ans: Oxygen
38
Form of energy that raises temperature.
Heat ## Footnote Ans: Heat
39
Any material or substance capable of burning.
Fuel ## Footnote Ans: Fuel
40
A chemical reaction that releases energy as heat and usually light.
Combustion ## Footnote Ans: Combustion
41
A rapid, self-sustaining oxidation process accompanied by the evolution of heat and light in varying intensities.
Fire ## Footnote Ans: Fire
42
The minimum temperature to which a fuel in air must be heated to start self-sustained combustion.
Ignition Temperature ## Footnote Ans: Ignition Temperature
43
To put out the main body of the fire.
Extinguishment ## Footnote Ans: Extinguishment
44
A combination of material, mostly unburned hydrocarbons and a product of fire.
Smoke ## Footnote Ans: Smoke
45
An apparatus that protects the face and lungs from toxic smoke and products of combustion.
Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus ## Footnote Ans: Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
46
What is the term for the minimum temperature to which a fuel in air must be heated to start self sustained combustion?
Ignition Temperature ## Footnote Example sentence: The ignition temperature of gasoline is approximately 495°F.
47
What is the term for putting out the main body of the fire?
Extinguishment
48
What is the term for a combination of material, mostly unburned hydrocarbons and a product of fire?
Smoke
49
What is the term for an apparatus that protects the face and lungs from toxic smoke and products of combustion?
Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
50
What is the term for protecting the head from impact and puncture as well as scalding water?
Helmet
51
What is the term for protecting the firefighters trunk and limbs against cuts, abrasions and burn injuries?
Protective Coats and Trousers
52
What is the term for protecting the feet from burn injuries, punctures, wounds and insulated materials/environment?
Protective Boots
53
What is the term for a technique used by firemen to gain access to a structure whose normal means of access is locked, blocked or nonexistent?
Forcible Entry
54
In a Class C fire, can you use water as extinguishing agent?
No
55
What is the most common agent used in fire suppression?
Water
56
What do you call the extinguishment mechanism wherein water-based or aqueous agents are highly effective in reducing the temperature of fire?
Reduction of Heat
57
What are tools or equipments used by firefighters to make an opening in walls and floors?
Axes
58
What are tools or equipment used by firefighters to open ceiling on fire extension?
Pike Poles/Paster Hooks
59
What is the instrument used by firefighters to quickly access windows and roofs of one and two storey buildings?
Straight Ladder
60
What kind of pumps are used during firefighting operation and equipped with fire hose?
Portable Pumps
61
What is an essential component of every procedure carried out by firefighters?
Safety
62
Aside from sight, sound and electronic sensors, what is another way in detecting hidden fires?
Touch
63
What is the term for a stream of water after it leaves the tip of a nozzle thru a fire hose until it reaches the desired point of use?
Fire Stream
64
What do you call the force per unit area in a water stream?
Pressure
65
What is the mechanical device used to create pressure?
Pump
66
What controls the amount of water that flows to the tip?
Shutoff Valve
67
What is the term for filling up a pump with water to eliminate air locks to allow drafting?
Priming
68
What is the resulting surge of water when it flows thru a fire hose or pipe is suddenly stopped?
Water Hammer
69
What is the loss of pressure as a column of water is raised to a certain height or elevation due to gravity?
Back Pressure
70
What is a pump which uses impellers to impart velocity to water by centrifugal force?
Centrifugal Pump
71
What is the volume of water produced per unit time?
Rate of Discharge
72
What is the pressure of water when at rest or motionless?
Static Pressure
73
What is the combustion process that consumes oxygen while producing gases that either physically displaces or dilutes its concentration?
Oxygen Deficiency
74
What are the two basic types of water storage containers?
Ground Container and Elevated Container