Fire Protection Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

There is no such thing as a ________ building.

A

Fireproof

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2
Q

The amount of combustible materials that occupy is interior spaces is:

A

fire-loading

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3
Q
These by-products accompany every fire:
1)
2)
3)
4)
A

1) Smoke
2) Gas
3) Heat
4) Expanded air

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4
Q

Fire in ordinary combustibles (waste paper, rags, and furniture)

A

Class A fire

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5
Q

Class A fire

A

Fire in ordinary combustibles (waste paper, rags, and furniture)

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6
Q

Fire fueled by gasoline, grease, oil or volatile fluids

A

Class B fire

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7
Q

Class B fire

A

Fire fueled by gasoline, grease, oil or volatile fluids

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8
Q

electrical fires

A

Class C fire

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9
Q

Class C fire

A

electrical fires

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10
Q

fires involving combustible metals (magnesium, sodium and potassium)

A

Class D fire

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11
Q

Class D fire

A

fires involving combustible metals (magnesium, sodium and potassium)

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12
Q

Class A fires are extinguished by:

A

water or water fog

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13
Q

Class B fires are extinguished by:

A

CO2 or water fog

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14
Q

Class C fires are extinguished by:

A

a non-conductive extinguishing agent

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15
Q

Class D fires are extinguished by

A

dry powder

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16
Q

Soda & Acid extinguisher

A

effective on Class A fires

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17
Q

Dry chemical extinguisher

A

gnerally used for Class B fires

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18
Q

Dry powder extinguisher

A

effective on Class D fires

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19
Q

CO2 extinguisher

A

generally used on Class C fires

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20
Q

Water fog extinguisher

A

very effective for Class A & B fires

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21
Q

Green Triangle

A

Class A extinguisher

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22
Q

Red Square

A

Class B extinguisher

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23
Q

Yellow Star

A

Class D extinguisher

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24
Q

Blue Circle

A

Class C extinguisher

25
Q

Soda & Acid symbol

A

Green Triangle

26
Q

Dry Chemical symbol

A

Red Square

27
Q

Dry powder symbol

A

Yellow Star

28
Q

CO2 symbol

A

Blue Circle

29
Q

Fire alarm systems consist of 2 main parts:
1)
2)

A

1) signaling device

2) sensor

30
Q
4 Normal fire stages:
1)
2)
3)
4)
A

1) Incipient Stage
2) Smoldering Stage
3) Flame Stage
4) Heat Stage

31
Q

Incipient Stage

A

No smoke at this point

32
Q

Smoldering Stage

A

Smoke begins to appear

33
Q

Flame stage

A

At this point we see actual visible fire

34
Q

Heat stage

A

At this point the heat is intense and building up

35
Q
The principal fire sensors are:
1)
2)
3)
4)
A

1) Ionization detector
2) Photoelectric smoke detector
3) Infrared flame detector
4) Thermal detector

36
Q

Ionization detector

A

useful in giving early warning

37
Q

Photoelectric smoke detector

A

when source of light is interrupted, unit alarms

38
Q

Infrared flame detector

A

reacts to emissions from flame

39
Q

Thermal detectors

A

operators on a significant change in temperature

40
Q

Manual fire alarm stations are of 2 types:
1)
2)

A

1) Local alarms which are for the purpose of alerting personnel in the building
2) Stations from which a signal is transmitted directly to a monitoring station

41
Q

The 2 causes of most fires are:
1)
2)

A

1) carelessness

2) ignorance

42
Q

Fire should first be _________ and then attempt should be made to ____________

A

reported

then attempt made to extinguish it

43
Q

Alarm system should be _____________

A

clearly explained

44
Q

Avoid ________

A

panic

45
Q

Elevators are:

A

never to be used.

46
Q

Never open a _____ door.

A

hot

47
Q
If escape is cut off:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
A

1) Move as far from fire as possible
2) Move into a perimeter area with a solid door
3) Remove readily flammable material out of the area
4) Open top and bottoms of windows
5) Stay near floor
6) Endeavor to alert fire fighters to plight by hanging material from window

48
Q

How quickly can industrial facilities be evacuated?

A

In just a few minutes

49
Q

Most fires are ____________ in origin.

A

Electrical

50
Q

More fire fatalities are caused by ______________ than by flames.

A

toxic gases

51
Q
The major causes of death in a building fire are:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
A

1) Toxic gases
2) Smoke
3) High temperatures
4) CO2
5) Fear and resultant actions
6) The fire itself

52
Q
A sprinkler system contains the following elements:
1)
2)
3)
4)
A

1) Water supply
2) Fire-activated sprinkler devices (heads)
3) Water control valves
4) Mechanism to activate the audible alarm system

53
Q

Most sprinklers will operate at temperatures between _______°F and ________°F.

A

130°F and 165°F

54
Q

Halogenated agents (_____, _____)

A

1211, 1302

55
Q

Halogenated agents (1211, 1302) are:

A

non-corrosive chemical agents used for extinguishing fires in areas containing computers and electrical equipment.

56
Q

A wet-pipe sprinkler system is made up of:

A

sprinkler devices attached to pipes which are filled with water

57
Q

A dry-pipe sprinkler system contains ____ and when activated:

A

air under pressure

when sprinkler is activated, the air that is released opens valves, allowing a flow of water into the pipes

58
Q

A fire door is for:

A

the purpose of impeding the spread of the fire

59
Q

Automatic fire doors are held open until:

A

there is sufficient combustion to trigger the door closing devices