Fire Orders Flashcards
Destroy animals
To destroy animals in circumstances set out in the Animals chapter of the Police manual
Section 62
Every one authorised by law to use force is criminally responsible for any excess, according to the nature and quality of the act that constitutes the excess.
Section 40
Preventing escape,
- RGTB poses threat of GBH/Death to any person.
- Offender flees to avoid arrest or escapes after arrest.
- The flight or escape cannot reasonably be prevented in a less violent manner.
Section 39
Arresting an offender.
- RGTB poses a threat of GBH/Death in resisting their arrest.
- The arrest cannot be reasonably effected in a less violent manner, and
- The arrest cannot be delayed without danger to other people.
Section 48
Defending themselves or others
- They fear GBH/Death to themselves or others and
- Cannot reasonably protect themselves or others in a less violent manner
Conditions to be satisfied before use: Condition 1
Communication,
They must have first been asked to surrender unless impractical or unsafe to do so.
Conditions to be satisfied before use:
Condition 2
Less violent alternatives (proportionality).
It must be clear they cannot be disarmed or arrested without first being shot.
Conditions to be satisfied before use:
Condition 3
Delay (necessity): It must be clear that further delay in apprehending the offender would be dangerous or impractical
Conditions to be satisfied before use:
Any employee who fires a shot must be personally satisfied through their perceived cumulative assessment that there exists justification for doing so.
Responsibility for knowing when firearms may be used
Every Police employee issued with a firearm is personally responsible for ensuring they are thoroughly conversant with relevant law, particularly sections 39, 40, 41, 48 and 62 of the Crimes Act 1961, and all relevant instructions and guidelines contained in this chapter
Warning shots
General rule - don’t.
However, there may be circumstances where a warning shot may be appropriate.
- The suspect has been asked to surrender (if practical) and has not done so and,
- It can be clearly aimed as a warning shot.
Take extreme caution to safeguard others
Restrictions on firing
There is no justification for firing at a suspect when they are no longer a threat to life. The applies regardless of the suspects previous actions.
Shooting at Vehicles
Shots may only be fired at moving vehicles in exceptional circumstances
It is extremely difficult to disable a vehicle by discharging a firearm at tyres or other parts. The small target and the margin for error impose a high probability of misdirection or ricochet increasing the risk of causing death, injury or damage.