Fire Fighter Safety Flashcards
The harness of the SCBA, which supports the components worn by a fire fighter
Backpack
A system in which two fire fighters always work as a team for safety purposes.
Buddy System
A protective coat worn by a fire fighter for interior structural firefighting, also called a turnout coat.
Bunker Coat
A toxic gas produced through incomplete combustion
Carbon monoxide (CO)
An apparatus consisting of multiple tanks that is used to store compressed air and fill SCBA cylinders.
Cascade System
SCBA designed to recycle the user’s exhaled air. This system removes carbon dioxide and generates fresh oxygen.
Closed-Circuit Breathing Apparatus
A mechanical deice that increases the pressure and decreases the volume of atmospheric air; it is used to refill SCBA cylinders.
Compressor
A confidential group discussion among those who served at a traumatic incident to address emotional, psychological, and stressful issues related to the event. It usually occurs within 24hrs to 72hrs of the incident.
Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD)
To take off an item of clothing or equipment
Doff
To put on an item of clothing or equipment
Don
Programs offered by many departments that allow fire fighters to receive confidential help with problems such as substance abuse, stress, depression, or burnout that can affect their work performance.
Employee assistance programs (EAP’s)
An operating mode that allows some SCBA to be used even if part of the regulator fails to function properly.
Emergency bypass mode
A component of SCBA that fits over the face.
Face piece
Protective head covering worn by firefighters to protect the head from falling objects, blume trauma, and heat.
Fire Helmet
The dangerous practice of acting independently of command instructions.
Freelancing
A small, portable light carried by fire fighters to improve visibility at emergency scenes; it is often powered by rechargeable batteries.
Hand Light
A toxic gas produced by the combustion of materials containing cyanide.
Hydrogen cyanide
Periodic certification testing performed on pressurized vessels, including SCBA cylinders.
Hydrostatic testing
A situation in which an atmospheric concentration of any toxic, corrosive, or asphyxiant substance poses an immediate threat to life or could cause irreversible or delayed adverse health effects.
IDLH - Immediately dangerous to life and health
There are three general classifications of IDLH atmospheres:
Toxic, Flammable, and Oxygen-deficient.
A burning process in which the fuel is not completely consumed, usually due to a limited supply of oxygen.
Incomplete combustion
A strong synthetic material used in the construction of protective clothing and equipment.
Kevlar
An electronic semiconductor that emits a single-color light when activated.
Light-emitting diode - LED
U.S. federal agency responsible for research and development on occupational safety and health issues.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - NIOSH