FIRE EXAMS COMBINED Flashcards
The goal of __________ is to ensure that all members of an agency perform a given task in a uniform way.
Select one: A. policies B. standard operating procedures C. tactical objectives D. the manual of operations
B. standard operating procedures
Which position has the authority to directly and immediately stop or correct any activity on the fireground that he or she judges to be unsafe? Select one: A. Division/group supervisors B. Any team member C. Company officer D. Designated safety officer
D. Designated safety officer
You have dug a shallow pit to collect and hold a hazardous liquid. Which control tactic is this? Select one: A. Diking B. Containment C. Detainment D. Retention
D. Retention
Which type of adaptor is used to connect two female couplings to each other? Select one: A. Double female B. Double male C. Siamese D. Wye
B. Double Male
Organizing an incident by breaking down the overall strategy into a series of smaller tasks is an example of: Select one: A. discipline. B. division of labor. C. unity of command. D. span of control.
B. division of labor.
Which hose appliance combines two hose lines into one? Select one: A. Siamese B. Reducer C. Wye D. Manifold
A. Siamese
A drag rescue device (DRD) is a component of the: Select one: A. protective coat. B. SCBA harness. C. protective pants. D. PASS device.
A. protective coat.
Which statement best summarizes the types of incidents for which the incident command system (ICS) be should be implemented?
Select one:
A. Incidents where the incident commander’s span of control is exceeded
B. All emergency incidents
C. Incidents exceeding a single operational period
D. Incidents involving more than a single company
B. All emergency incidents
The number of people whom one person can supervise effectively is known as: Select one: A. functional supervision. B. division of labor. C. chain of command. D. span of control.
D. span of control.
What is the process by which a hazardous chemical flows through closures, seams, or pinholes in a material? Select one: A. Penetration B. Leakage C. Intrusion D. Seepage
A. Penetration
Recent studies have identified which hazard related to the use of protective hoods? Select one:
A. Transfer of carcinogens from the hood to the skin
B. Increased physiological heat load
C. Reduced ability of the wearer to detect ambient thermal hazards
D. Greater frequency of SCBA facepiece seal leaks
A. Transfer of carcinogens from the hood to the skin
Master streams flow a minimum of: Select one: A. 400 gpm (1514 lpm). B. 350 gpm (1325 lpm). C. 450 gpm (1703 lpm). D. 500 gpm (1893 lpm).
B. 350 gpm (1325 lpm).
The individual responsible for the management of all incident operations is the: Select one: A. incident commander. B. commanding officer. C. operations chief. D. company officer.
A. incident commander.
Smoke exposure causes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ health effects. Select one: A. chronic B. acute C. no D. acute and chronic
D. acute and chronic
Which style of leadership does the fire department use? Select one: A. Decentralized B. Paramilitary C. Distributed D. Top centralized
B. Paramilitary
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the most important element of PPE for hazardous materials responders. Select one: A. Thermal protection B. Vapor protection C. Splash protection D. Respiratory protection
D. Respiratory protection
Which position serves as a point of contact between the incident commander and the news media?
Select one:
A. Liaison officer
B. Planning section chief
C. Public information officer D. Agency representative
C. Public information officer
What does it mean if a substance’s vapor density is 2.3?
Select one:
A. It has a relatively high boiling point.
B. It has an extraordinarily high boiling point.
C. It will sink in air.
D. It will float in air.
C. It will sink in air.
Which type of valve is typically used on engine discharges? Select one: A. Clapper B. Ball C. Butterfly D. Gate
B. Ball
Which type of company is responsible for securing a water source, deploying handlines, and putting water on the fire? Select one: A. Truck B. Rescue C. Engine D. Initial attack
C. Engine
Who is responsible for coordinating the activities of several fire companies in a defined geographic area such as a district? Select one: A. Captain B. Battalion chief C. Assistant chief D. Section chief
B. Battalion chief
Which of the following is an identifying characteristic of a cargo tank truck designed to carry liquids at atmospheric pressure?
Select one:
A. Circumferential rollover protection
B. Top-mounted loading control valves
C. Oval/elliptical cross-sectional tank shape
D. External ring stiffeners
C. Oval/elliptical cross-sectional tank shape
What is the most common source of carbon monoxide? Select one: A. Smoke production B. Decomposition of organic materials C. Open drains and sewers D. Hydrocarbon vapors
A. Smoke production
What does the “buddy system” refer to?
Select one:
A. Two-in, two-out
B. A team of at least two members who maintain constant contact
C. The tradition of “No one left behind”
D. The passport personnel accountability system
B. A team of at least two members who maintain constant contact
Which type of radiation is the most harmful to the human body? Select one: A. Beta B. Gamma C. Omega D. Delta
B. Gamma
The following is a list of actions that might be taken on a hazardous materials incident. Which action is appropriate for operations level responders, but not for awareness level responders?
Select one:
A. Avoid contact with the material.
B. Use the Emergency Response Guide to identify the material.
C. Eliminate ignition sources.
D. Take steps to contain the release.
D. Take steps to contain the release.
What is the primary goal of investigating each fire fighter accident, injury, or near-miss?
Select one:
A. Determine whether misfeasance occurred
B. Identify patterns and trends
C. Determine how such an incident can be avoided in the future
D. Assess civil liability exposure
C. Determine how such an incident can be avoided in the future
When should divisions and groups be established?
Select one:
A. When the incident is not readily divided either functionally or geographically
B. When the incident extends beyond the initial operational period
C. When the incident straddles jurisdictional boundaries
D. When the number of resources exceeds manageable span of control
D. When the number of resources exceeds manageable span of control
According to FEMA, span of control of personnel is between: Select one: A. 1 and 10. B. 2 and 5. C. 3 and 7. D. 5 and10.
C. 3 and 7.
What is the purpose of a personal alert safety system (PASS)?
Select one:
A. Warn fire fighters when their air supply is low
B. Sound an alarm when certain gases are detected
C. Sound an alarm if a fire fighter is motionless for a set period of time
D. Sound an alarm if ambient temperatures exceed a specified level
C. Sound an alarm if a fire fighter is motionless for a set period of time
The DOT defines a hazardous material as one that poses an unreasonable risk when:
Select one:
A. it is used in a reasonable, controlled manner.
B. it is being transported.
C. it is not properly contained or stored.
D. it is exposed to common environmental conditions.
C. it is not properly contained or stored.
Fire fighters should be able to don and activate an SCBA within \_\_\_\_\_ seconds. Select one: A. 60 B. 45 C. 90 D. 75
A. 60
If, during a training exercise, you observe an unsafe practice, what should you do?
Select one:
A. Take immediate action to reduce the hazard
B. Bring it to the attention of the instructor or designated safety officer
C. Alert the members in closest proximity to the hazard
D. Stay focused on your own assignment
B. Bring it to the attention of the instructor or designated safety officer
PPE exposed to hazardous conditions should undergo an initial reduction of contaminants __________.
Select one:
A. immediately upon returning to the station
B. after response personnel have thoroughly showered and changed clothing
C. after apparatus and equipment have been restored to operational readiness
D. at the scene before returning to the station
D. at the scene before returning to the station
Pressure readings on an SCBA cylinder gauge and remote pressure gauge should not differ by more than \_\_\_\_\_ %. Select one: A. 25 B. 20 C. 15 D. 10
D. 10
The realistic duration of an SCBA air supply is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ than the rated duration. Select one: A. somewhat shorter B. somewhat longer C. about the same D. much shorter
D. much shorter
What is the Department of Transportation's hazard class for explosives? Select one: A. Class 4 B. Class 3 C. Class 2 D. Class 1
D. Class 1
Which of the following pH values would indicate a strong acid? Select one: A. 9.5 B. 7.0 C. 1.7 D. 4.3
C. 1.7
Awareness level hazardous materials personnel are qualified to:
Select one:
A. conduct searches in a warm zone.
B. implement protective actions.
C. assist with decontamination of victims.
D. perform reconnaissance from a warm zone.
B. implement protective actions.
Which form of decontamination typically consists of removing contaminated clothing and dousing the victim with large volumes of water? Select one: A. Formal B. Mass C. Emergency D. Technical
C. Emergency
Hydrogen cyanide affects: Select one: A. stem cells. B. brain cells. C. red blood cells. D. White blood cells
C. red blood cells.
Which of the following is an identifying characteristic of pressurized horizontal tanks? Select one: A. Red stenciling B. Wheels at one end C. Rounded ends D. Access hatches down the side
C. Rounded ends
A fire department is required to have a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to track personnel and assignments at an emergency scene. Select one: A. unit log B. resource status report C. passport system D. personnel accountability system
D. personnel accountability system
What is the technique of redirecting the flow of a liquid away from an area? Select one: A. Diversion B. Damming C. Diking D. Detainment
A. Diversion
What is the first step after determining that a hazardous material is present? Select one: A. Look up the substance in the ERG. B. Rescue endangered people. C. Establish control of the scene. D. Call CHEMTREC)
C. Establish control of the scene.
Which function should occur in the warm zone? Select one: A. Triage area B. Decontamination corridor C. Command post D. Staging area
B. Decontamination corridor
Which piece of equipment must be worn with structural firefighting PPE and SCBA? Select one: A. Bail-out rope B. Escape harness C. Buddy-breather D. PASS device
D. PASS device
Which statement about the care and use of PPE is correct?
Select one:
A. In hot weather, resist the temptation to remove your turnout coat when at the rehabilitation station.
B. Accumulated dirt or contamination increases the potential for failure of protective clothing.
C. Damp turnout coats provide an extra degree of thermal protection.
D. Special cleaning solutions are available for home laundering of protective clothing.
B. Accumulated dirt or contamination increases the potential for failure of protective clothing.
How is flammable range related to the relative danger of a substance?
Select one:
A. There is no relationship between these quantities.
B. The narrower the range, the more dangerous the substance is.
C. The wider the range, the more dangerous the substance is.
D. The higher the bottom number, the more dangerous the substance is.
C. The wider the range, the more dangerous the substance is.
Which appliance is used to connect hose couplings with dissimilar threads? Select one: A. Siamese B. Hose jacket C. Fitting D. Adaptor
D. Adaptor
Which of the following statements about decontamination of disposable chemical-protective equipment is correct?
Select one:
A. No decontamination is needed prior to disposal.
B. Equipment should be decontaminated sufficiently so that removal is safe for the wearer.
C. Only gross decontamination is required.
D. Decontamination should be thorough and complete.
B. Equipment should be decontaminated sufficiently so that removal is safe for the wearer.
What is the term for an engineered catch basin around a 5000-gallon liquid container that is designed to contain the product if the container fails? Select one: A. Moller wall B. Auxiliary diking C. Confinement barrier D. Secondary containment
D. Secondary containment
Which are the two levels of NFPA fire fighter certification? Select one: A. Interior and exterior B. Junior and Senior C. Basic and Advanced D. I and II
D. I and II
SCBA cylinders of aluminum, steel, and carbon-fiber must be hydrostatically tested every \_\_\_\_\_ years. Select one: A. 3 B. 2 C. 5 D. 4
C. 5
Which is an advantage of a smooth-bore nozzle? Select one:
A. Longer stream reach
B. Greater disruption of thermal layering
C. Operation at a higher nozzle pressure
D. Greater heat absorption per gallon discharged
A. Longer stream reach
Which responder level is trained to enter heavily contaminated areas for the purpose of stopping a hazardous materials release? Select one: A. Technician B. Awareness C. Operations D. Advanced
A. Technician
If one team member must exit a hazard area for any reason, what should the rest of the team do?
Select one:
A. Continue working on their assignment
B. Defer to the team leader, who should decide based on the circumstances
C. Assign a buddy to accompany the member out of the hazard area
D. Exit as the entire team together
D. Exit as the entire team together
Training and performance qualifications for firefighters are specified in which NFPA standard? Select one: A. 1500 B. 1001 C. 472 D. 1021
B. 1001
Most smooth-bore nozzles are designed to operate at which pressure? Select one: A. 75 psi (517 kPa) B. 125 psi (862 kPa) C. 50 psi (345 kPa) D. 100 psi (690 kPa)
C. 50 psi (345 kPa)
How often must SCBA face pieces be fit-tested? Select one: A. Every 6 months B. Every 3 months C. Monthly D. Every 12 months
D. Every 12 months
A natural gas shut-off valve is usually a quarter turn-valve and is considered to be in the open position when_______?
Select one:
A. The indicator paddlewheel is turning
B. The handle is in line with the supply pipe
C. The valve stem is fully rotated outward against the stop D. The valve handle is rotated clockwise until it stops
B. The handle is in line with the supply pipe
Which is a hallmark of safe and effective emergency operations? Select one: A. Sacrifice B. Teamwork C. Integrity D. Initiative
B. Teamwork
Which item is used to attach a smaller hose to a larger one? Select one: A. Gate B. Fitting C. Reducer D. Adaptor
C. Reducer
The majority of fire fighter injuries are: Select one: A. burns. B. inhalation injuries. C. soft-tissue injuries. D. overexertion or strain.
D. overexertion or strain.
What is the primary function of the purge/bypass valve on an SCBA regulator? Select one:
A. Provide an emergency air supply in the event of a malfunction
B. Bleed off residual pressure after the cylinder valve has been closed
C. Switch between pressure and pressure-demand modes
D. De-fog the face piece interior
A. Provide an emergency air supply in the event of a malfunction
Which coupling goes on the inside of a straight hose roll? Select one: A. Either B. Female C. Both couplings are attached D. Male
D. Male
What is the term for the physical destruction or decomposition of a clothing material due to chemical exposure, general use, or ambient conditions? Select one: A. Impregnation B. Disintegration C. Degradation D. Deterioration
C. Degradation
The _______________ creates a structure through which a department manages its routine and emergency operations?
Select one:
A. Scalar structure
B. Incident command system C. Chain of command
D. Division of labor
C. Chain of command
What should be done to avoid water hammer?
Select one:
A. Always maintain a minimum residual pressure of 20 psi
B. Never connect a hard suction hose to a pressurized water supply
C. Open and close all valves slowly
D. Purge air from the line before opening a valve or nozzle
C. Open and close all valves slowly
Which is one of the three methods by which team members working in a hazardous area should maintain contact with one another at all times? Select one: A. Rope B. O-A-T-H C. Visual D. Radio
C. Visual
What does the “S” stand for in “SOP”? Select one: A. Specific B. Standard C. Special D. Sequential
B. Standard
Which is an advantage of an automatic-adjusting fog nozzle?
Select one:
A. The flow from the nozzle remains constant despite variations in pressure.
B. The nozzle reaction remains constant despite variations in pump pressure.
C. The flow rate remains constant regardless of the discharge pattern.
D. The rate of flow adjusts to maintain the rated nozzle pressure.
D. The rate of flow adjusts to maintain the rated nozzle pressure.
Which type of company specializes in incidents involving spilled or leaking hazardous chemicals? Select one: A. Engine B. Truck C. Salvage D. Hazardous material
D. Hazardous material
On an NFPA 704 symbol, what number indicates the greatest hazard? Select one: A. 3 B. 4 C. 1 D. 2
B. 4
A victim of a motor vehicle accident involving hazardous materials is transported by ambulance to a hospital. This action will result in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of ambulance personnel and the medical care facility. Select one: A. exposure B. infection C. contamination D. secondary contamination
D. secondary contamination
What is the most common method of transporting hazardous materials? Select one: A. Road B. Rail C. Air D. Sea
A. Road
The concept of IDLH refers to:
Select one:
A. permissible exposure limits for a 30-minute time period.
B. recommended limits for a 10-hour exposure.
C. an immediate threat to life or interference with the ability to escape the atmosphere.
D. recommended limits of exposure over an 8-hour shift.
C. an immediate threat to life or interference with the ability to escape the atmosphere.
What does the Golden Rule mean when applied to the fire service? Select one:
A. Treat everyone else as if they were a member of your family
B. Stay humble and teachable, and be willing to teach others
C. Honor the job by working hard and doing your best
D. Working as a team is essential to success
A. Treat everyone else as if they were a member of your family
What is a commonly used technique for conserving SCBA air? Select one: A. Breath counting B. Pursed-lip breathing C. Inhale by mouth, exhale by nose D. Skip breathing
D. Skip breathing
Which of the following is a confinement tactic? Select one: A. Plugging B. Righting an overturned container C. Patching D. Diking
D. Diking
Hard rubber hose stored on a hose reel is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ hose. Select one: A. forestry B. booster C. attack D. mop-up
B. booster
Which type of breathing apparatus offers protection only for specific, known hazards? Select one: A. Supplied air B. Open circuit C. Closed circuit D. Air-purifying respirator
D. Air-purifying respirator
Current NFPA standards require an SCBA EOSTI to sound when cylinder pressure drops to \_\_\_\_\_ percent of capacity. Select one: A. 20 B. 35 C. 30 D. 25
B. 35
Traditionally, most fog nozzles were designed to operate at which nozzle pressure? Select one: A. 100 psi (690 kPa) B. 75 psi (515 kPa) C. 80 psi (550 kPa) D. 50 psi (200 kPa)
A. 100 psi (690 kPa)
The use of Level \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ protective clothing should be used only in situations where there is no atmospheric hazard. Select one: A. A B. B C. C D. D
D. D
The purpose of a(n) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is to respond immediately if a crew working inside the hazardous area needs rescue. Select one: A. interior attack team B. buddy system C. rescue group D. rapid intervention crew
D. rapid intervention crew
Which basic management principle says that each fire fighter should answer to only one supervisor? Select one: A. Division of labor B. Unity of command C. Organizational accountability D. Span of control
B. Unity of command
What term refers to when a person's internal body temperature falls below 95°F? Select one: A. Hyperactivity B. Hypoglycemia C. Hypothermia D. Hypertempura
C. Hypothermia
An oxygen-deficient atmosphere contains less than \_\_\_\_\_ percent oxygen. Select one: A. 21 B. 19.5 C. 18 D. 17.5
B. 19.5
Which type of wrench is used to tighten and loosen couplings? Select one: A. Hydrant B. Lug C. Spanner D. Hose
C. Spanner
Generally speaking, a 13⁄4” (44-mm) attack hose can flow:
Select one:
A. 120 to 180 gpm (454 to 681 lpm).
B. 60 to 125 gpm (227 to 473 lpm).
C. 75 to 150 gpm (284 to 566 lpm).
D. 100 to 160 gpm (379 to 606 lpm).
A. 120 to 180 gpm (454 to 681 lpm).
Which form of decontamination is the most thorough? Select one: A. Primary B. Mass C. Secondary D. Technical
D. Technical
The majority of fire fighter deaths are caused by:
Select one:
A. asphyxiation/smoke inhalation.
B. burns.
C. stress, overexertion, and medical issues.
D. response-related vehicle accidents.
C. stress, overexertion, and medical issues.
Turnout coats and trousers have a protective system that consists of \_\_\_\_\_ layers. Select one: A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
A. 3
Which section of the ERG contains the Table of Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances? Select one: A. Blue B. Green C. Orange D. Yellow
B. Green
What is the process by which toxic substances are brought into the body through the respiratory system? Select one: A. Inhalation B. Injection C. Ingestion D. Absorption
A. Inhalation
Which device splits one hose stream into two hose streams? Select one: A. Siamese B. Water thief C. Wye D. Splitter
C. Wye
Situational awareness is best summed up by which phrase? Select one:
A. Putting safety first
B. Seeing the big picture and avoiding tunnel vision
C. Knowing your objective and your tactics
D. Filtering out distractions and maintaining your focus
B. Seeing the big picture and avoiding tunnel vision
Which of the following is one potential means for dispersing a chemical agent over a wide area? Select one: A. Crop-dusting aircraft B. Steam radiator C. Railway tank car D. 55-gallon drum
A. Crop-dusting aircraft
What is the term for acting without a superior's orders or outside of department SOPs? Select one: A. Independent action B. Decentralized authority C. Freelancing D. Initiative
C. Freelancing
Which is the purpose of creating a bight in an attack line during interior attack?
Select one:
A. Reduce the likelihood of kinks
B. Make surplus hose available if needed
C. Absorb the nozzle reaction
D. Reduce the number of friction points
B. Make surplus hose available if needed
What is the lower structural member of a truss called? Select one: A. Girder B. Cantilever C. Chord D. Beam
C. Chord
Weighing the potential danger to fire fighters against the potential for saving a life is goal of the: Select one: A. triage. B. primary survey. C. life-safety analysis. D. risk/benefit analysis.
D. risk/benefit analysis.
For which occupancy is shelter-in-place most likely to be the best option? Select one: A. Indoor assembly B. Outdoor assembly C. High-rise D. Townhouse
C. High-rise
Which is the best way to confirm everyone has safely evacuated a building?
Select one:
A. Question occupants
B. Conduct a personnel accountability report
C. Conduct a thorough search
D. Conduct a head count
C. Conduct a thorough search
What is the term for the physical destruction or decomposition of a clothing material due to chemical exposure, general use, or ambient conditions? Select one: A. Degradation B. Disintegration C. Impregnation D. Deterioration
A. Degradation
Pressure in a water distribution system during average consumption is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ pressure. Select one: A. normal operating B. mean C. static D. residual
A. normal operating
What is the most common term for hand-held two-way radios carried by individual fire fighters? Select one: A. Portable radios B. Walkie-talkies C. Mobile radios D. Pocket radios
A. Portable radios
Friction loss is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ proportional to the length of a hose. Select one: A. directly B. variably C. indirectly D. inversely
A. directly
Which is a commonly used evacuation signal?
Select one:
A. On-off operation of apparatus siren, sustained for 10 seconds
B. Radio broadcast of a rapid sequence of 5 short alert tones
C. Radio broadcast of a sustained, 5-second alert tone
D. A sequence of 3 blasts on an apparatus air horn
D. A sequence of 3 blasts on an apparatus air horn
What is the term for a radio signal that alerts personnel to pull back to a safe location? Select one: A. Evacuation signal B. Withdrawal order C. Mayday D. Emergency traffic
A. Evacuation signal
Which statement regarding the fire fighter drag is correct?
Select one:
A. It requires no equipment to carry out.
B. It is useful for victims who are heavier than the rescuer.
C. It requires cooperation on the part of the victim.
D. It is well suited to stairways.
B. It is useful for victims who are heavier than the rescuer.
Type II construction is referred to as: Select one: A. noncombustible. B. ordinary. C. fire resistive. D. fire retardant.
A. noncombustible.
Which is the NFPA color code for a hydrant flowing 500 to 999 gpm (1893 to 3781 lpm)? Select one: A. Red B. Orange C. Green D. Light blue
B. Orange
Which is an advantage of an automatic-adjusting fog nozzle? Select one:
A. The flow rate remains constant regardless of the discharge pattern.
B. The flow from the nozzle remains constant despite variations in pressure.
C. The rate of flow adjusts to maintain the rated nozzle pressure.
D. The nozzle reaction remains constant despite variations in pump pressure.
C. The rate of flow adjusts to maintain the rated nozzle pressure.
The pipes that deliver water from the treatment facility for distribution are: Select one: A. trunks. B. mains. C. distributors. D. secondaries.
B. mains.
What is the usual response when a caller disconnects before full information can be gathered and the dispatcher cannot reconnect by calling the caller back?
Select one:
A. Log the incident and wait for the caller to call back
B. Send a full complement of responders, including police, EMS, and fire
C. Send a single engine to assess the situation
D. Dispatch a police unit to check on the caller
D. Dispatch a police unit to check on the caller
During a fire, where is a child likely to hide? Select one: A. In his or her parent's bed B. In the kitchen C. In a closet D. In an exit pathway
C. In a closet
What is the process by which a hazardous chemical flows through closures, seams, or pinholes in a material? Select one: A. Intrusion B. Penetration C. Seepage D. Leakage
B. Penetration
When lowering an unconscious child down a ladder, where should the rescuer's hands be? Select one: A. On different rungs B. On the beams C. On the same rung D. One on a rung, the other on a beam
B. On the beams
What should be done with the excess halyard once an extension ladder is placed and extended?
Select one:
A. Use it to form an anchor point
B. Let it hang between the ladder and the building
C. Wrap it around rungs of the ladder
D. Use it to tie off the bed section
C. Wrap it around rungs of the ladder
Which of the following statements about decontamination of disposable chemical-protective equipment is correct? Select one:
A. Decontamination should be thorough and complete.
B. No decontamination is needed prior to disposal.
C. Equipment should be decontaminated sufficiently so that removal is safe for the wearer.
D. Only gross decontamination is required.
C. Equipment should be decontaminated sufficiently so that removal is safe for the wearer.
Which is an indication of a solid (not veneer) brick wall? Select one:
A. Brick are laid in a running bond pattern
B. Bricks are flat-laid
C. Every seventh course of bricks is turned sideways
D. Mortar joints are tuck-pointed
C. Every seventh course of bricks is turned sideways
What are laminated glass windows likely to do when exposed to a fire?
Select one:
A. Shatter into small nuggets with dull edges
B. Break irregularly into long, sharp-edged shards
C. Crack but remain in place
D. Melt
C. Crack but remain in place
In a well-designed water distribution system, which type of pattern do the water mains follow? Select one: A. Loop B. Grid C. Branched D. Parallel
B. Grid
What happens when moisture trapped in concrete is heated and expands, causing parts of the concrete to break away? Select one: A. Cavitation B. Scaling C. Granulation D. Spalling
D. Spalling
What is the term for a two-way radio that is permanently mounted in a vehicle? Select one: A. Portable radio B. Repeater C. Hi-band radio D. Mobile radio
D. Mobile radio
The rate of combustion of wood is most directly related to which factor? Select one: A. Use of adhesives B. Volatility C. Age D. Surface area
D. Surface area
Telecommunicators should use \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ listening. Select one: A. interrogatory B. interpretive C. active D. critical
C. active
Where are dry-barrel hydrants typically located?
Select one:
A. Areas subject to frequent vandalism
B. Static water supplies
C. Cold climates
D. Dedicated fire protection water systems
C. Cold climates
What does the Golden Rule mean when applied to the fire service?
Select one:
A. Stay humble and teachable, and be willing to teach others
B. Treat everyone else as if they were a member of your family
C. Honor the job by working hard and doing your best
D. Working as a team is essential to success
B. Treat everyone else as if they were a member of your family
The pressure in a system when no water is flowing is called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ pressure. Select one: A. operating B. static C. residual D. flow
B. static
Which phrase is used to report that the primary search has been completed? Select one: A. “Nothing found” B. “Search negative” C. “Primary search is all clear” " D. “Area search complete”
C. “Primary search is all clear” “
Which type of truss has a curved upper member and a straight lower member? Select one: A. Engineered B. Bowstring C. Lightweight D. Open web
B. Bowstring
How should fire fighters space themselves when advancing an uncharged line up a ladder? Select one:
A. Only the fire fighter with the nozzle should be on the ladder
B. One fire fighter on each ladder section
C. 15 ft (5 m) apart
D. 10 ft (3 m) apart
B. One fire fighter on each ladder section
Training and performance qualifications for firefighters are specified in which NFPA standard? Select one: A. 472 B. 1001 C. 1500 D. 1021
B. 1001
Which is an advantage of a forward lay?
Select one:
A. Can be performed solely by the driver/operator without assistance
B. Greater tactical flexibility
C. Greater supply volumes
D. Places the attack engine and its equipment close to the fire
D. Places the attack engine and its equipment close to the fire
What is Type V construction? Select one: A. Lightweight B. Ordinary C. Wood frame D. Fire resistive
C. Wood frame
A hose line is advanced to a building to attack a fire in a(n) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ attack. Select one: A. defensive B. transitional C. blitz D. offensive
D. offensive
What are butt spurs on a ladder? Select one:
A. Spikes on the base that keep it from slipping
B. Devices to secure the ladder to a roof ridge
C. Mechanical locks that hold the fly section in place D. Damage to the metal of the butt plate
A. Spikes on the base that keep it from slipping
Generally speaking, a 13⁄4" (44-mm) attack hose can flow: Select one: A. 75 to 150 gpm (284 to 566 lpm). B. 120 to 180 gpm (454 to 681 lpm). C. 60 to 125 gpm (227 to 473 lpm). D. 100 to 160 gpm (379 to 606 lpm).
B. 120 to 180 gpm (454 to 681 lpm).
When lowering an unconscious victim down a ladder, what is the position of the victim? Select one: A. Horizontal, facing the ladder B. Horizontal, facing the rescuer C. Upright, facing the ladder D. Upright with back toward the ladder
D. Upright with back toward the ladder
Which is a quick attempt to locate potential victims who may be in danger? Select one: A. Primary search B. Initial survey C. Secondary search D. Rapid sweep
A. Primary search
Which of the following is an identifying characteristic of a cargo tank truck designed to carry liquids at atmospheric pressure?
Select one:
A. Circumferential rollover protection
B. Oval/elliptical cross-sectional tank shape
C. Top-mounted loading control valves
D. External ring stiffeners
B. Oval/elliptical cross-sectional tank shape
A ladder belt or a leg lock should be used when: Select one:
A. reaching or working from a ladder.
B. carrying equipment up or down the ladder.
C. tying in either the fly or the butt.
D. moving an unconscious victim down a ladder.
A. reaching or working from a ladder.
Which construction assembly is the most susceptible to total failure resulting from the failure of a small section? Select one: A. Truss B. Roof panel C. Cantilever D. Bearing wall
A. Truss
A short fold in a supply hose load that prevents a coupling from flipping around when the hose is being laid out is a: Select one: A. Dutchman. B. reverse. C. bowtie. D. tuck.
A. Dutchman.
When placed at the correct angle for climbing, the ratio of the ladder's vertical reach to distance of the butt from the structure is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to one. Select one: A. three B. five C. four D. two
C. four
The generally accepted objective is approximately \_\_\_\_\_ seconds from the time a call reaches the communication until units are dispatched. Select one: A. 60 B. 45 C. 90 D. 30
C. 90
Telecommunicators need to know the location of the emergency and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to initiate a dispatch. Select one: A. reporting party identity B. nature of the situation C. callback number D. severity of the situation
B. nature of the situation
On which principle does a thermal imaging camera operate? Select one: A. Ultraviolet light detection B. Digital image enhancement C. Diffraction spectroscopy D. Temperature differentials
D. Temperature differentials
Which of the following is a confinement tactic? Select one: A. Plugging B. Righting an overturned container C. Patching D. Diking
D. Diking
Which is one of the three primary roof designs? Select one: A. Mansard B. Curved C. Hip D. Gable
B. Curved
As a general guideline, a pumper should supply a sprinkler system at: Select one: A. 175 psi (1206 kPa). B. 100 psi (689 kPa). C. 125 psi (861 kPa). D. 150 psi (1034 kPa).
D. 150 psi (1034 kPa).
SCBA cylinders of aluminum, steel, and carbon-fiber must be hydrostatically tested every \_\_\_\_\_ years. Select one: A. 5 B. 2 C. 4 D. 3
A. 5
Which is the term for the chemical change that occurs to wood when it is heated? Select one: A. Catagenesis B. Reduction C. Pyrolysis D. Oxidization
C. Pyrolysis
When is a secondary search performed?
Select one:
A. As soon as personnel become available
B. Immediately upon completion of the primary search
C. Simultaneously with the primary search
D. After the fire has been brought under control
D. After the fire has been brought under control
When raising a ladder, it should be kept a minimum of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ from power lines. Select one: A. 15 ft (4.5 m) B. 20 ft (6 m) C. 10 ft (3 m) D. 5 ft (1.5 m)
C. 10 ft (3 m)
When assisting a conscious victim down a ladder, how can the rescuer maintain control of the victim’s descent?
Select one:
A. Tie the victim to the rescuer.
B. Squeeze the victim against the ladder.
C. Tie the victim to a rope looped over a rung.
D. Stand on the same rung as the victim.
B. Squeeze the victim against the ladder.
What is the proper climbing angle for a ladder? Select one: A. 85 B. 60 C. 75 D. 65
C. 75
Which is the first priority for a victim who is in a hazardous area and in need of medical treatment? Select one: A. Remove the patient from the hazard. B. Begin medical treatment. C. Package the patient for removal. D. Complete the primary survey.
A. Remove the patient from the hazard.
Which is the most important objective in processing an emergency call?
Select one:
A. Determine the nature and extend of the incident being reported
B. Calm and reassure the caller
C. Provide the caller with real-time, emergency instructions, such as how to perform CPR
D. Get the information needed to dispatch the appropriate units to the correct location
D. Get the information needed to dispatch the appropriate units to the correct location
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ creates a structure through which a department manages its routine and emergency operations? Select one: A. Scalar structure B. Incident command system C. Division of labor D. Chain of command
D. Chain of command
Where should the tip of a ladder be placed for rescue operations from a window?
Select one:
A. Just above the top of the window
B. On either side of the window, halfway up the opening
C. Immediately below the windowsill
D. Into the opening about three rungs
C. Immediately below the windowsill
The flow or quantity of water moving is usually measured in:
Select one:
A. joules.
B. cubic feet per minute (cubic meters per minute).
C. pounds per square inch (kilopascals).
D. gallons per minute (liters per minute).
D. gallons per minute (liters per minute).
Which is an advantage of the horseshoe hose load? Select one:
A. It reduces the number of sharp bends in the hose.
B. It minimizes wear on the hose.
C. It is particularly well adapted for use in split hose beds.
D. The length of hose between bends is consistent.
A. It reduces the number of sharp bends in the hose.
What is the primary function of the purge/bypass valve on an SCBA regulator?
Select one:
A. De-fog the face piece interior
B. Provide an emergency air supply in the event of a malfunction
C. Switch between pressure and pressure-demand modes
D. Bleed off residual pressure after the cylinder valve has been closed
B. Provide an emergency air supply in the event of a malfunction
There are \_\_\_\_\_ major steps in processing a report of an emergency incident. Select one: A. four B. six C. five D. three
C. five
Which type of raise is typically used when the ladder is raised perpendicular to the target surface? Select one: A. Beam B. Throw C. Flat D. Overhead
C. Flat
Most smooth-bore nozzles are designed to operate at which pressure? Select one: A. 50 psi (345 kPa) B. 75 psi (517 kPa) C. 125 psi (862 kPa) D. 100 psi (690 kPa)
A. 50 psi (345 kPa)
Master streams flow a minimum of: Select one: A. 350 gpm (1325 lpm). B. 500 gpm (1893 lpm). C. 450 gpm (1703 lpm). D. 400 gpm (1514 lpm).
A. 350 gpm (1325 lpm).
Which area is the first search priority? Select one: A. The area immediately around the fire B. Exit pathways C. The rooms most likely to be occupied D. The higher-level floors
A. The area immediately around the fire
The NFPA recommends color-coding hydrants to indicate: Select one: A. available flow. B. the water source. C. the most recent flow test. D. available pressure.
A. available flow.
Exposure of a metal ladder to a minimum temperature of approximately \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ will cause a heat sensor label to change color. Select one: A. 212°F (100°C) B. 250°F (120°C) C. 300°F (150°C) D. 150°F (65°C)
C. 300°F (150°C)
The following is a list of actions that might be taken on a hazardous materials incident. Which action is appropriate for operations level responders, but not for awareness level responders?
Select one:
A. Eliminate ignition sources.
B. Avoid contact with the material.
C. Take steps to contain the release.
D. Use the Emergency Response Guide to identify the material.
C. Take steps to contain the release.
Which type of wall is used to prevent the spread of fire from one side of the wall to the other? Select one: A. Fire B. Partition C. Curtain D. Bearing
A. Fire
Which pressure measurement provides the best indicator of how much more water is available in the system? Select one: A. Residual B. Normal operating C. Flow D. Static
A. Residual
What does the “buddy system” refer to? Select one:
A. A team of at least two members who maintain constant contact
B. Two-in, two-out
C. The tradition of “No one left behind”
D. The passport personnel accountability system
A. A team of at least two members who maintain constant contact
Fire hydrants should be inspected at least once every \_\_\_\_\_ months. Select one: A. 24 B. 18 C. 12 D. 6
C. 12
What is the realistic minimum usable residual pressure from a water distribution system for firefighting operations? Select one: A. 30 psi (207 kPa) B. 20 psi (138 kPa) C. 0 psi (0 kPa) D. 40 psi (276 kPa)
B. 20 psi (138 kPa)
Which is one of the three methods by which team members working in a hazardous area should maintain contact with one another at all times? Select one: A. Rope B. Radio C. O-A-T-H D. Visual
D. Visual
Which knot is used to tie off a ladder halyard? Select one: A. Sheepshank B. Clove hitch C. Bowline on a bight D. Figure eight
B. Clove hitch
For which type of search pattern do fire fighters turn right upon entering a room and then turn left at each corner around the room? Select one: A. Standard B. Oriented C. Right-handed D. Clockwise
C. Right-handed
The DOT defines a hazardous material as one that poses an unreasonable risk when:
Select one:
A. it is not properly contained or stored.
B. it is exposed to common environmental conditions.
C. it is used in a reasonable, controlled manner.
D. it is being transported.
A. it is not properly contained or stored.
What is hard suction hose most commonly used for?
Select one:
A. Filling a portable tank
B. Relay pumping
C. Transferring water from a pressurized source to a pump
D. Drafting from a static water source
D. Drafting from a static water source
A victim of a motor vehicle accident involving hazardous materials is transported by ambulance to a hospital. This action will result in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of ambulance personnel and the medical care facility. Select one: A. secondary contamination B. infection C. exposure D. contamination
A. secondary contamination
What is the correct procedure for a burst hose line? Select one:
A. Use two lengths of hose to replace a single burst length.
B. Place the clamp as far from the burst section of hose as possible.
C. Shut the line down at the pump panel only as last resort.
D. Leave the burst section in operation unless the water loss is affecting nozzle flow.
A. Use two lengths of hose to replace a single burst length.
What is the decrease in pressure that occurs as water moves through a hose? Select one: A. Dynamic loss B. Water hammer C. Residual pressure D. Friction loss
D. Friction loss
Which is a correct statement about the flat hose load?
Select one:
A. It can be used with any size of hose.
B. It is prone to kinks and twists.
C. It is used primarily for attack hose loads.
D. It reduces the number of sharp bends in the hose.
A. It can be used with any size of hose.
You have dug a shallow pit to collect and hold a hazardous liquid. Which control tactic is this? Select one: A. Retention B. Containment C. Detainment D. Diking
A. Retention
In a building fire, you observe warped steel structural members. What is the first and safest action to take? Select one:
A. Immediately clear the area
B. Direct a hose stream on the members
C. No specific action is required
D. Inform the incident commander of your observations
A. Immediately clear the area
What does the “R” stand for in the LUNAR acronym? Select one: A. Responding B. Repeat transmission C. Resources D. Rescue needed
C. Resources
Which type of valve is typically used on engine discharges? Select one: A. Clapper B. Ball C. Gate D. Butterfly
B. Ball
Ladder rescues should be performed with at least \_\_\_\_\_ fire fighters whenever possible. Select one: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
A. 2
Which section of the ERG contains the Table of Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances? Select one: A. Blue B. Yellow C. Green D. Orange
C. Green
Which statement about operating an attack line from a ground ladder is correct? Select one:
A. The ladder should be tied off to the building.
B. Two parallel ladders are required for this operation.
C. This is a risky operation that should be avoided whenever possible.
D. The hose must be secured to the ladder.
D. The hose must be secured to the ladder.
Which is an example of a hose friction point? Select one: A. Doorway B. Kink C. Appliance D. Hose bed cover
A. Doorway
Which is the most frequently used supply line evolution by a first-arriving engine? Select one: A. Forward B. Split C. Reverse D. Combination
A. Forward
Standard operating procedures generally require that an attack line be connected to a standpipe system outlet: Select one: A. one floor above the fire floor. B. on the fire floor. C. two floors below the fire floor. D. one floor below the fire floor.
D. one floor below the fire floor.
Traditionally, most fog nozzles were designed to operate at which nozzle pressure? Select one: A. 50 psi (200 kPa) B. 100 psi (690 kPa) C. 80 psi (550 kPa) D. 75 psi (515 kPa)
B. 100 psi (690 kPa)
Before raising an extension ladder, you should check to make sure the: Select one:
A. foot is heeled.
B. dogs are locked.
C. area is clear of overhead obstructions.
D. halyard is secure.
C. area is clear of overhead obstructions.
Which is term for a combined, offensive, exterior, and interior operation? Select one: A. Blitz B. Indirect C. Hit-and-run D. Defensive
A. Blitz
What does the term “mayday” mean?
Select one:
A. Everyone withdraw from the hazard area
B. Deploy the rapid intervention crew (RIC)
C. A fire fighter is in trouble and needs assistance
D. Hold all radio traffic
C. A fire fighter is in trouble and needs assistance
What is the very top of a ladder called? Select one: A. Fly B. Caw C. Tip D. Top plate
C. Tip
According to the NFPA, what is the minimum distance between the center of a fire hydrant outlet and the finished grade of the ground around the hydrant? Select one: A. 18" (45 cm) B. 24" (60 cm) C. 30" (75 cm) D. 12" (30 cm)
A. 18” (45 cm)
Which form of decontamination typically consists of removing contaminated clothing and dousing the victim with large volumes of water? Select one: A. Technical B. Mass C. Emergency D. Formal
C. Emergency
Which wood-frame construction system uses studs that run continuously from the basement to the roof? Select one: A. Conventional B. Balloon frame C. Western D. Platform
B. Balloon frame
What is the term for an urgent message, used by telecommunicator, which takes priority over all other communications? Select one: A. Mayday B. Priority message C. Code 30 D. Emergency traffic
D. Emergency traffic
What is the rope or cable that is used to extend or hoist the fly section of an extension ladder? Select one: A. Halyard B. Hawser C. Leader D. Sheet
A. Halyard
When lives can be saved, how much risk is justified in trying to save them? Select one: A. Minimal B. High C. Unlimited D. Moderate
B. High
The use of plain language in radio communication is recommended by the NFPA and:
Select one:
A. The US Fire Administration (USFA).
B. Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
C. National Incident Management System (NIMS).
D. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
C. National Incident Management System (NIMS).
What does steel do when heated? Select one: A. Harden B. Contract C. Elongate D. Spall
C. Elongate
Situational awareness is best summed up by which phrase?
Select one:
A. Filtering out distractions and maintaining your focus
B. Putting safety first
C. Knowing your objective and your tactics
D. Seeing the big picture and avoiding tunnel vision
D. Seeing the big picture and avoiding tunnel vision
Awareness level hazardous materials personnel are qualified to:
Select one:
A. assist with decontamination of victims.
B. perform reconnaissance from a warm zone.
C. implement protective actions.
D. conduct searches in a warm zone.
C. implement protective actions.
What is the likely result of a ladder striking an overhead obstruction while it is being raised?
Select one:
A. Sudden collapse of the fly section
B. Damage to the ladder that is not readily apparent
C. A broken or weakened halyard
D. Loss of control of the ladder
D. Loss of control of the ladder
How does the fire fighter move when performing the fire fighter drag? Select one: A. Duck-walking B. Walking forward C. Walking backward D. Crawling on hands and knees
D. Crawling on hands and knees
A NIOSH study found that unprotected lightweight engineered I-joist floor assemblies fail after \_\_\_\_\_ minutes of fire exposure. Select one: A. 6 B. 9 C. 15 D. 12
A. 6
What does the “A” stand for in the LUNAR acronym? Select one: A. Air B. Acknowledge C. Actions D. Assess
A. Air
Which type of ladder should be carried by more than one fire fighter? Select one: A. Extension B. Attic C. Single D. Roof
A. Extension
The pipes that deliver water to users and hydrants on individual streets are: Select one: A. distributors. B. cross mains. C. service lines. D. secondaries.
A. distributors.
What does the “A” stand for in “CAD”? Select one: A. Automatic B. Auxiliary C. Ancillary D. Aided
D. Aided
What is the approximate floor-to-windowsill height of a residential structure? Select one: A. 2.5 feet (0.75 m) B. 3 feet (1 m) C. 3.5 feet (1.25 m) D. 4 feet (1.5 m)
B. 3 feet (1 m)
When there is extra hose at the entry of a building, how should that hose be arranged? Select one: A. Similar to an accordion fold B. A straight line C. Large, loose coils D. A serpentine pattern
D. A serpentine pattern
Streams are operated from the exterior of a building at a safe distance. This is an example of which type of attack line evolution? Select one: A. Transitional attack B. Defensive attack C. Blitz attack D. Combination attack
B. Defensive attack
Which phase of a fire-ground operation involves the observation and evaluation of factors used to determine the strategy and tactics to be employed? Select one: A. Size-up B. Investigation C. Evaluation D. Initial assessment
A. Size-up
Which is a common use for a wooden wedge during overhaul?
Select one:
A. Pulling a meter
B. Stopping the flow of water from a sprinkler head
C. Shoring unstable objects
D. Plugging a gas leak
B. Stopping the flow of water from a sprinkler head
What does it mean when a fire extinguisher has a pictograph with a red slash through it? Select one: A. Use on that class of fire could be unsafe B. The fire extinguisher has not been tested for use on that class of fire C. Use on that class of fire would be ineffective D. The fire extinguisher is rated for use on that class of fire
A. Use on that class of fire could be unsafe
Which mechanical device is needed to accomplish negative-pressure ventilation? Select one: A. Fog stream B. Draft curtain C. Fan D. Chainsaw
C. Fan
Which wrench has a closed end and is used to tighten nuts or bolts? Select one: A. Adjustable B. Pipe C. Box-end D. Spanner
C. Box-end
Which is a disadvantage of CO2 extinguishers? Select one: A. Corrosive residue B. Electrical conductivity C. Short discharge range D. Cost
C. Short discharge range
Which statement is correct regarding Class D extinguishing agents? Select one:
A. The specific agent must be matched to the specific fuel.
B. Most agents are effective on several Class D fuels.
C. Application methods are similar regardless of the agent and fuel involved.
D. Some agents are also rated for other classes of fire.
A. The specific agent must be matched to the specific fuel.
Which tool is a hand-operated winch? Select one: A. Porto-Power B. Come along C. Rabbit tool D. Block-and-tackle
B. Come along
Tempered glass is about \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ as strong as regular glass. Select one: A. four times B. twice C. equally D. half
A. four times
What is an approved treatment to prevent rusting of unpainted metal tool surfaces? Select one: A. Paint B. A nonflammable rust inhibitor C. A light film of oil D. Cosmoline
C. A light film of oil
Use of a spring-loaded center punch to break tempered automobile glass results in:
Select one:
A. irregular pieces of glass of varying sizes and shapes.
B. a sheet of spidered glass.
C. large, sharp-edged shards of glass.
D. many small, uniform-sized pieces of glass.
D. many small, uniform-sized pieces of glass.
Application of water to the base of a fire is a(n) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ attack. Select one: A. direct B. combination C. indirect D. blitz
A. direct
Which is a primary factor when determining hazard classification for extinguisher selection and placement? Select one: A. Permissible occupancy load B. Presence of a sprinkler system C. Construction type D. Amount of combustibles present
D. Amount of combustibles present
To qualify as a light hazard for the purpose of extinguisher selection and placement, the majority of materials in the area must: Select one: A. be low combustibility. B. be fire resistive. C. have a flash point exceeding 150°F. D. be Class A or C combustibles
A. be low combustibility.
Which statement about operating an attack line from a ground ladder is correct?
Select one:
A. Two parallel ladders are required for this operation.
B. The hose must be secured to the ladder.
C. The ladder should be tied off to the building.
D. This is a risky operation that should be avoided whenever possible.
B. The hose must be secured to the ladder.
The Halligan is classified as a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ tool. Select one: A. prying/spreading B. pushing/pulling C. striking D. cutting
A. prying/spreading
Which statement best describes the process of overhaul?
Select one:
A. Ensuring that all remaining fire is discovered and extinguished after the main fire has been knocked down.
B. Actions taken to protect property from preventable smoke, fire, and water damage.
C. Preservation of evidence, investigation, and determination of fire cause and origin.
D. The systematic demobilization and release of resources from the scene.
A. Ensuring that all remaining fire is discovered and extinguished after the main fire has been knocked down.
Which statement is correct about simultaneous offensive and defensive operations at the same building? Select one:
A. It is dangerous and should not be done.
B. It may be a useful tactic for large industrial buildings.
C. It may be necessary until the completion of the primary search.
D. It may be necessary when circumstances prevent the use of a transitional attack.
A. It is dangerous and should not be done.
Operations are conducted from inside the fire building in which type of attack? Select one: A. Tactical B. Defensive C. Rescue D. Offensive
D. Offensive
Which type of glass is normally used in automobile windshields? Select one: A. Laminated B. Annealed C. Reinforced D. Tempered
A. Laminated
For the purpose of extinguisher selection and placement, a woodworking shop is a(n) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ hazard environment. Select one: A. extra B. ordinary C. light D. moderate
A. extra
What is an advantage of portable fire extinguishers over hose lines? Select one: A. Greater heat absorption B. Controllable rates of flow C. Longer duration D. Faster deployment
D. Faster deployment
A chisel is classified as a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ tool. Select one: A. pushing/pulling B. prying/spreading C. striking D. cutting
C. striking
What is the target of the hose stream in an indirect attack? Select one: A. The base of the fire B. As close to the fire as possible C. The most threatened exposure D. The ceiling of the fire room
D. The ceiling of the fire room
Which is the goal of salvage operations at a residential fire?
Select one:
A. Finding and extinguishing hidden fire
B. Protection of personal property
C. Determination of cause
D. Removal of salvageable contents from the structure
B. Protection of personal property
Before beginning any forcible entry, which simple rule should fire fighters keep in mind? Select one: A. Get low before you go. B. Without a hose, the fire grows. C. Try before you pry. D. Doors are replaceable; lives are not.
C. Try before you pry.
Tool failure and possibly injury could result from attempting to cut \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ with ordinary cutting tools. Select one: A. case-hardened steel B. braided wire C. masonry D. proof coil
A. case-hardened steel
Which is one of the functional categories of forcible entry tools? Select one: A. Piercing B. Lever C. Nondestructive D. Striking
D. Striking
Which tool is commonly used in interior search and rescue? Select one: A. Thermal imaging device B. Multi-gas detector C. Cribbing/shoring D. Acoustic detection device
A. Thermal imaging device
A portable monitor is an example of: Select one: A. large handlines. B. master stream devices. C. deluge sets. D. aerial streams.
B. master stream devices.
Which is the most common type of fixed lock in use today? Select one: A. Spring bolt B. Mortise C. Cylindrical D. Rim
C. Cylindrical
Which tool is used to pull down a ceiling? Select one: A. Rabbit tool B. Pike pole C. K tool D. Kelly tool
B. Pike pole
Which component is part of a Halligan tool? Select one: A. Cutting blade B. Spring-loaded hook C. Hydrant spanner D. Fork
D. Fork
Which type of glass is normally used in automobile side and rear windows? Select one: A. Annealed B. Polycarbonate C. Tempered D. Laminated
C. Tempered
Which method should be considered first when forcing an outward-swinging door? Select one: A. Cutting the bolt with a rotary saw B. Using the irons to pry it open C. Removing the hinge pins D. Driving the cylinder through the door
C. Removing the hinge pins
A Class A fire extinguisher with a numerical rating of 2 contains \_\_\_\_\_ of water. Select one: A. 2.5 gal (9.5 L) B. 1.5 gal (5.7 L) C. 2.0 gal (7.6 L) D. 1.0 gal (3.8 L)
A. 2.5 gal (9.5 L)
Which is an incorrect use of a pick-head axe? Select one: A. Puncturing a door B. Striking another tool C. Ventilating a roof D. Prying up boards
B. Striking another tool
What is the minimum number of fire fighters needed to advance and maneuver a 21⁄2" (65-mm) handline inside a building? Select one: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1
A. 2
In a direct attack, water should be applied until: Select one:
A. all visible flame is extinguished.
B. the smoke level begins to drop.
C. water droplets fall from the ceiling.
D. the fire darkens down.
A. all visible flame is extinguished.
Breaching of which type of wall is most likely to result in structural collapse? Select one: A. Exterior B. Sleeper C. Partition D. Bearing
D. Bearing
Which tool is a short pike pole designed for use in tight spaces? Select one: A. K tool B. Closet hook C. Plaster hook D. Clemens hook
B. Closet hook
Which is an advantage of an automatic-adjusting fog nozzle?
Select one:
A. The flow rate remains constant regardless of the discharge pattern.
B. The rate of flow adjusts to maintain the rated nozzle pressure.
C. The flow from the nozzle remains constant despite variations in pressure.
D. The nozzle reaction remains constant despite variations in pump pressure
B. The rate of flow adjusts to maintain the rated nozzle pressure.
The NFPA recommends color-coding hydrants to indicate: Select one: A. available flow. B. the water source. C. the most recent flow test. D. available pressure.
A. available flow.
What is the term for an urgent message, used by telecommunicator, which takes priority over all other communications? Select one: A. Priority message B. Emergency traffic C. Code 30 D. Mayday
B. Emergency traffic
Combustion begins when a fuel is heated to its: Select one: A. flash point. B. ignition temperature. C. fire point. D. lower flammable limit.
B. ignition temperature.
What does a rating of 40 on a Class B extinguisher mean? Select one:
A. BTU absorption comparable to 40 gallons (150 L) of water
B. Discharge duration of at least 40 seconds
C. Sufficient extinguishing power for 40 gallons (150 L) of burning fuel
D. Sufficient extinguishing power for 40 ft2 (4.7 m2) of burning fuel
D. Sufficient extinguishing power for 40 ft2 (4.7 m2) of burning fuel
If a private residence has a single fire extinguisher, where should it be located? Select one: A. Kitchen B. Near the bedrooms C. Laundry area D. Garage
A. Kitchen
Which test is required to measure the ability of an extinguisher cylinder to withstand steady internal pressure? Select one: A. Fatigue B. Pneumatic C. Static D. Hydrostatic
D. Hydrostatic
How is the length of bolt cutter handles related to the amount of cutting force that can be applied?
Select one:
A. The cutting force varies with the jaw length
B. The shorter the handle, the greater the cutting force
C. The cutting force remains constant regardless of the handle’s length
D. The longer the handle, the greater the cutting force
D. The longer the handle, the greater the cutting force
When there is extra hose at the entry of a building, how should that hose be arranged? Select one: A. Similar to an accordion fold B. A serpentine pattern C. A straight line D. Large, loose coils
B. A serpentine pattern
When used to force a door, a Halligan is used in conjunction with a: Select one: A. pick-head axe. B. cutting tool. C. prying tool. D. striking tool.
D. striking tool.
As a general guideline, a pumper should supply a sprinkler system at: Select one: A. 125 psi (861 kPa). B. 175 psi (1206 kPa). C. 150 psi (1034 kPa). D. 100 psi (689 kPa).
C. 150 psi (1034 kPa).
Which class of fire is depicted in the pictograph system by a flame and gasoline can? Select one: A. A B. B C. D D. C
B. B
Which type of saw is most commonly used in vehicle extrication? Select one: A. Reciprocating B. Chain C. Rotary D. Circular
A. Reciprocating
Which is an advantage of a forward lay?
Select one:
A. Can be performed solely by the driver/operator without assistance
B. Places the attack engine and its equipment close to the fire
C. Greater tactical flexibility
D. Greater supply volumes
B. Places the attack engine and its equipment close to the fire
The traditional symbol for a Class D fire extinguisher is a(n): Select one: A. orange circle. B. yellow star. C. blue square. D. green triangle
B. yellow star.
Which is a correct statement about the flat hose load?
Select one:
A. It is prone to kinks and twists.
B. It reduces the number of sharp bends in the hose.
C. It can be used with any size of hose.
D. It is used primarily for attack hose loads.
C. It can be used with any size of hose.
Which form of decontamination typically consists of removing contaminated clothing and dousing the victim with large volumes of water? Select one: A. Technical B. Mass C. Emergency D. Formal
C. Emergency
What is the term for the physical destruction or decomposition of a clothing material due to chemical exposure, general use, or ambient conditions? Select one: A. Deterioration B. Disintegration C. Impregnation D. Degradation
D. Degradation
Exposure of a metal ladder to a minimum temperature of approximately \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ will cause a heat sensor label to change color. Select one: A. 300°F (150°C) B. 212°F (100°C) C. 250°F (120°C) D. 150°F (65°C)
A. 300°F (150°C)
Peeling or bubbling paint is an indicator of: Select one: A. concealed fire. B. impending building collapse. C. use of accelerants. D. the fire's point of origin.
A. concealed fire.
What is the K tool used for? Select one: A. Prying B. Removing a lock cylinder C. Breaking the shackle of a padlock D. Removing laminated glass
B. Removing a lock cylinder
Which tool is best for breaching a floor? Select one: A. Reciprocating saw B. Flat-head axe C. Rotary saw D. Air chisel
C. Rotary saw
The generally accepted objective is approximately \_\_\_\_\_ seconds from the time a call reaches the communication until units are dispatched. Select one: A. 60 B. 30 C. 45 D. 90
D. 90
Which class of fire is depicted in the pictograph system by a fire in a frying pan? Select one: A. C B. B C. D D. K
D. K
Which hazard category includes automotive service or repair facilities? Select one: A. Extra B. Moderate C. Ordinary D. Severe
A. Extra
Which is an example of a hose friction point? Select one: A. Doorway B. Hose bed cover C. Appliance D. Kink
A. Doorway
The use of a fan to blow clean air into a structure and force fire gases out is known as\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ventilation. Select one: A. ejection B. horizontal C. mechanical D. positive-pressure
D. positive-pressure
Which hazard should be of particular concern to fire fighters who are carrying long tools? Select one: A. Tight turns in corridors B. Self-closing doors C. Windows D. Overhead wires
D. Overhead wires
The use of plain language in radio communication is recommended by the NFPA and:
Select one:
A. Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
B. National Incident Management System (NIMS).
C. The US Fire Administration (USFA).
D. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
B. National Incident Management System (NIMS).
How should fire fighters approach a vehicle fire? Select one: A. Directly from the rear B. 45-degree angle from the side C. Directly from the front D. 90-degree angle from the side
B. 45-degree angle from the side
A shove knife is most often used on: Select one: A. outward-swinging doors. B. double-hung windows. C. casement windows. D. sliding doors and windows.
A. outward-swinging doors.
Which is one of the three basic components required for fire? Select one: A. Carbon B. A catalyst C. An ignition source D. Oxygen
D. Oxygen
There are \_\_\_\_\_ major steps in processing a report of an emergency incident. Select one: A. four B. three C. six D. five
D. five
Where should additional equipment be staged on a high-rise fire? Select one: A. On the fire floor B. On the floor above the fire floor C. One or two floors below the fire D. On the ground floor
C. One or two floors below the fire
What is the U-shaped part of a padlock that locks into the padlock body? Select one: A. Shackle B. Bow C. Tongue D. Latch
A. Shackle
When approaching a fire with an extinguisher in hand, you should always have a(n): Select one: A. portable radio. B. backup unit. C. light source. D. exit route.
D. exit route.
Which tool should always accompany interior firefighting teams? Select one: A. Adze B. K tool C. Hand light D. Chainsaw
C. Hand light
Which class of fire involves energized electrical equipment? Select one: A. C B. D C. B D. A
A. C
Preventing the spread of fire is the primary objective of which fire attack? Select one: A. Indirect B. Defensive C. Direct D. Offensive
B. Defensive
Studies by NIST and UL have determined that the movement of fire through a structure is dependent primarily on: Select one: A. building arrangement. B. fuel continuity. C. fire streams. D. flow path.
D. flow path.
When conducting a transitional attack on an attic fire, streams should be directed through the: Select one: A. soffit vents. B. scuttle hole. C. ridge vent. D. ventilation opening.
A. soffit vents.
What should be done after a self-closing door is forced?
Select one:
A. Allow the mechanism to resume its normal operation
B. Return the door to the closed position
C. Chock the door in the open position
D. Cut the actuation cable
C. Chock the door in the open position
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ creates a structure through which a department manages its routine and emergency operations? Select one: A. Chain of command B. Scalar structure C. Division of labor D. Incident command system
A. Chain of command
Where should a fire fighter stand when breaking windows?
Select one:
A. Leeward side of the window with the hands below the break
B. Windward side of the window with the hands above the break
C. Leeward side of the window with the hands above the break
D. Windward side of the window with the hands below the break
B. Windward side of the window with the hands above the break
What is the minimum acceptable level of protective equipment when conducting forcible entry during fire suppression operations? Select one: A. Helmet, coat, and gloves B. Helmet and eye protection C. Full structural firefighting PPE D. Gloves and eye protection
C. Full structural firefighting PPE
Which is a characteristic of a fog stream?
Select one:
A. It produces minimal air turbulence.
B. It is ideal for reaching distant targets.
C. It creates water droplets with a large surface area.
D. It produces less runoff than a solid stream.
C. It creates water droplets with a large surface area.
Which is the most important objective in processing an emergency call?
Select one:
A. Calm and reassure the caller
B. Provide the caller with real-time, emergency instructions, such as how to perform CPR
C. Get the information needed to dispatch the appropriate units to the correct location
D. Determine the nature and extend of the incident being reported
C. Get the information needed to dispatch the appropriate units to the correct location
A master stream device that is permanently mounted on an engine and plumbed directly into the pump is a: Select one: A. deluge set. B. monitor. C. playpipe. D. deck gun.
D. deck gun.
What is an effect of a hose stream that consists of droplets with a large surface area?
Select one:
A. The stream resists breakup from the wind.
B. Heat absorption is enhanced.
C. Water in this pattern penetrates fuels better. D. The stream carries over a longer distance.
B. Heat absorption is enhanced.
What is the lower structural member of a truss called? Select one: A. Cantilever B. Beam C. Chord D. Girder
C. Chord
Which is the purpose of creating a bight in an attack line during interior attack? Select one:
A. Reduce the likelihood of kinks
B. Reduce the number of friction points C. Absorb the nozzle reaction
D. Make surplus hose available if needed
D. Make surplus hose available if needed
Which type of raise is typically used when the ladder is raised perpendicular to the target surface? Select one: A. Flat B. Throw C. Overhead D. Beam
A. Flat
Which kind of steel has been specially treated to resist cutting by normal means? Select one: A. Ductile B. Tempered C. Alloy D. Case-Hardened
D. Case-Hardened
An elevated master stream device mounted at the tip of an aerial ladder is a: Select one: A. ladder pipe. B. snorkel. C. rung gun. D. turret.
A. ladder pipe.
Which type of tool is a pick-head axe? Select one: A. Combination B. Cutting C. Striking D. Prying
B. Cutting
Which tool is inserted between a wood door frame and the door on an outward-swinging door to force the latch back and open the door? Select one: A. J tool B. Slim Jim C. Hack saw blade D. Shove knife
D. Shove knife
When lowering an unconscious victim down a ladder, what is the position of the victim? Select one: A. Horizontal, facing the rescuer B. Upright with back toward the ladder C. Horizontal, facing the ladder D. Upright, facing the ladder
B. Upright with back toward the ladder
Which guide should be used for the cleaning and maintenance of tools and equipment? Select one: A. It varies with the type of tool B. The fire agency's SOPs C. The applicable NFPA standard D. The manufacturer's instructions
D. The manufacturer’s instructions
What is the quickest way to force entry through a security roll-up door?
Select one:
A. Pry upward from the bottom of the door
B. Cut the door with a power saw
C. Cut the latch bar with a rotary saw
D. Pry the latch bar away from the keeper
B. Cut the door with a power saw
When is an indirect attack indicated?
Select one:
A. With an incipient fire
B. The fire has vented prior to arrival of fire crews
C. When exposures are immediately threatened
D. When flashover is likely
D. When flashover is likely
Which is an advantage offered by the K tool?
Select one:
A. Can be used to breach masonry
B. No other tools are required to operate it
C. Is useful for both forcible entry and ventilation
D. Produces minimal damage
D. Produces minimal damage
When placed at the correct angle for climbing, the ratio of the ladder's vertical reach to distance of the butt from the structure is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to one. Select one: A. three B. five C. two D. four
D. four
Which extinguishing method is being used when a foam blanket is placed over the surface of a burning liquid?
Select one:
A. Cooling the fuel
B. Cutting off the oxygen supply
C. Diluting the fuel
D. Inhibiting the chemical chain reaction
B. Cutting off the oxygen supply
