fiqhi salah Flashcards
What is the relationship between Allah’s speech and Mukalaf’s actions?
Obey, free choice, conditional
Mukalaf refers to a person who is legally responsible for their actions in Islamic law.
What are the primary sources of Allah’s speech?
Quran & Hadith
The Quran is the holy book of Islam, while Hadith comprises the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.
Who is referred to as Mukalaf?
A person who is legally responsible for their actions in Islamic law
This term is often used to denote individuals who are accountable for obeying Islamic legal rulings.
What three elements are associated with Mukalaf in relation to authority?
Authority, reason and Muslim
These elements highlight the criteria under which a person is considered Mukalaf.
What does Iqtidhaa refer to in Islamic legal terminology?
Talab (Do/Do not)
Iqtidhaa indicates the necessity of performing or refraining from an action as dictated by Allah’s speech.
Usuul: Aqsaam
Taklifi: Allahs ord som er forbundet til Mukalif, Påbud, forbud, frit valg.
- Waajib
- Manduub (Sunnah)
- Mubah
- Makruuh
- Haram
What are the categories of Taklifi?
- Waajib
- Manduub (Sunnah)
- Mubah
- Makruuh
- Haram
What does Waajib mean?
It refers to obligatory actions in Islam.
What does Manduub (Sunnah) mean?
It refers to recommended actions that are encouraged but not obligatory.
What does Mubah mean?
It refers to permissible actions that are neither encouraged nor discouraged.
What does Makruuh mean?
It refers to actions that are discouraged but not sinful.
What does Haram mean?
It refers to actions that are forbidden in Islam.
What is Salah?
Salah is obligatory.
What is the definition of ‘Prayer’?
Prayer consists of words and actions.
What are the starting and ending components of Prayer?
Prayer starts with takbir and ends with taslim.
What must be fulfilled before performing Prayer?
Prayer has certain conditions beforehand.
What is the consequence of denial without faith in the context of the death penalty?
Individuals are not buried with Muslims, do not inherit, and are not washed or given janaza.
Applies in Muslim countries.
What does ‘Al-ma3luum minad diin bid dharuura’ refer to?
It refers to a fundamental aspect of the religion that is known by necessity.
What is the consequence of laziness regarding the death penalty?
It is considered a major sin, affecting burial, washing, janaza, and inheritance.
Applies in Muslim countries.
What is an excuse for Qadha (Owing a Prayer)?
Forgetfulness
An individual may miss a prayer due to forgetfulness.
What is another excuse for Qadha (Owing a Prayer)?
Sleep
An individual may miss a prayer due to sleeping.
What is a Hukm?
Allah’s speech which is related to the actions of Mukalaf: - Obey, free choice, conditional
What is Waajib (obligatory)?
If you perform it, you will be rewarded. If you leave it, you will be punished.
