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Quduri Shareef > Fiqh Terms > Flashcards

Fiqh Terms Flashcards

1
Q

فرض؟

A

Obligatory Act. Leaving is sinful and denying take you out of Islam.

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2
Q

وَاجِبْ؟

A

Mandatory. Neglecting without excuse is sinful, denying does not remove someone from Islam.

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3
Q

سُنَّةٌ

A

Sayings and practices of Muhammad saw

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4
Q

سُنَّةُ مُعَكَادَ

A

Muhammad pbuh did it most of the time and left only for valid reasons

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5
Q

سُنَّةُ غَيْرُ مُعَكَادَ

A

Prophet Muhammad did it sometimes and sometimes not. Eg: 4 Rakat before Isha

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6
Q

سُنَّةُ زَوَإِد

A

Lifestyle, dress, practices of Muhammad saw

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7
Q

مُسْتَحَبْ

A

Liked

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8
Q

مُبَحَ

A

Permissible. Not commanded not forbidden

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9
Q

مَكْرُوْهُ

A

Disliked

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10
Q

مَكْرُوْهُ تنْزِحِ

A

Slightly disliked

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11
Q

مَكْرُوْهُ تَحْرِيْمَا

A

Heavily disliked. Prohibited and counterpart of wajib in Hanafi Madhab

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12
Q

حَرَام

A

Forbidden

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13
Q

شَرْطٌ

A

Precondition

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14
Q

سَبَبْ

A

Cause

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15
Q

مَنْعِ

A

Prevention

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16
Q

رُحْسَعَ

A

Concessions

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17
Q

عَظْاْمَ

A

Enforcement

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18
Q

صَحِيْحِ

A

Valid

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19
Q

فَاسِدْ

A

Corrupt

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20
Q

بَاطِلْ

A

Invalid

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21
Q

عَدَاء

A

Discharged at adaa time

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22
Q

قَضَىَ

A

Delay

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23
Q

إِعَادَةُ

A

Repetition

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24
Q

مُكَلِفْ

A

Legal responsible person

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25
Q

أَحْكَامَتٌ

A

Rulings

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26
Q

ثَبُتٌ

A

Proof/Source

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27
Q

دَلِيْلِ

A

Reasoning

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28
Q

طَهَارَةَ

A

Attaining cleanliness

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29
Q

طُهَارَةَ

A

Leftover water

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30
Q

طِهَارَةَ

A

Tool for cleaning

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31
Q

غَسَلَ

A

To wash

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32
Q

غُسَلَ

A

To take a bath

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33
Q

مَسَحَ

A

Running wet hands over head / feet

34
Q

جَمْهُوْرٌ

A

Majority. Does not have to include all alims from 3 schools of thought

35
Q

أَحْنَف

A

Majority but not all Hanafi scholars

36
Q

فرض أَحْنَفْ

A

Fard in Hanafi School of thought

37
Q

اأِمَّةٌ ثَلاَثةُ

A

Imam Shafi, Hanbali, Hanafi and Malik. Even if there is one missed in a Daleel it’s still Aimmah.

38
Q

مَسْنُوْنُ

A

Other word for Sunnah

39
Q

خِلاَفِ سُنَّةِ

A

Against Sunnah

40
Q

شَوَعْفُ

A

School of Shafii

41
Q

تَشْرِيْحِ

A

Explanation

42
Q

الكتاب سِتَّةِ

A 
6 Books: 
Sahih Bukhari
Sahih Muslim 
Sunan Abu Dawud
Sunan al Tirmidhi
Sunan al Nasai 
Sunan ibn Majah
43
Q

إِجْمَاع

A

Majority of Scholars of different schools having same opinions

44
Q

أَقْوال

A

Saying of scholars

45
Q

مَلُوْقَاس

A

School of imam Malik

46
Q

شَحَوَفَايْ

A

School of Shafii

47
Q

حَنْبَالِعَ

A

School of Hanbali

48
Q

مُوْكُوْف

A

Succession

49
Q

وَقَف

A

Time

50
Q

كِفَايَتٌ

A

State

51
Q

قَدِيْم

A

Old iqwal of Shafii

52
Q

طَرْفَيْنِ

A

Hanafi & Imam Muhammad

53
Q

قَطِيْ تُوْبُوْتٌ

A

Undeniable evidence

54
Q

ضانِيْ تُوْبُوْتٌ

A

Disputable evidence.

55
Q

قاطِع دَلَّةٌ

A

Undeniable understanding of hukum

56
Q

ضَانِيْ دَلاَلَةٌ

A

Disputable establishment of hukum

57
Q

خَاص

A

Has specific meaning and refers to specific words, phrases or persons.

58
Q

عَام

A

Opposite of Khas. Gives meaning by grouping eg. Many Muslims -> Muslimuna, refers to plural although it’s not mentioned in plural

59
Q

قِيَاس

A

Analogy

60
Q

مُطَالَقان

A

Absolute existing

61
Q

مَعْمُوْل

A

Depending on

62
Q

بِلاِتَفَاق

A

By consensus

63
Q

بل إِجْمَعْةٌ

A

By Jamah

64
Q

تَطْبِيْق

A

To practice

65
Q

ماء مُقَيَّد

A

Restricted water

66
Q

وَسف

A

Qualities

67
Q

مَا كَثِيْر

A

Large quality

68
Q

ما قَلِيْل

A

Less quality

69
Q

إِجْتِهَاد

A

Interpretation/ explanation

70
Q

الأَصَل

A

Origin/real

71
Q

خَلِيْفَةٌ

A

Governor

72
Q

قَصَاد

A

Intention

73
Q

غَالِبْ غُوْمَان

A

Predominant assumption

74
Q

طَهَارَة زُرُوْرِيْيَةٌ

A

Needed

75
Q

طَهَارَة مُطْلَق

A

Absolute

76
Q

حُوْجَاتْ

A

Consideration

77
Q

إِسْتِطْلاَأِي

A

Linguistic meaning

78
Q

المُفْتِيْ بِيْحِِكُوَال

A

Qowl on which fatawa is given

79
Q

عَكِلْ دَلِيْل

A

Logical Daleel

80
Q

تَشْبِيْهِ

A

Resemblance

Quduri Shareef (2 decks)

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