Fiqh Terms

Question 1

فرض؟

Answer 1

Obligatory Act. Leaving is sinful and denying take you out of Islam.

Question 2

وَاجِبْ؟

Answer 2

Mandatory. Neglecting without excuse is sinful, denying does not remove someone from Islam.

Question 3

سُنَّةٌ

Answer 3

Sayings and practices of Muhammad saw

Question 4

سُنَّةُ مُعَكَادَ

Answer 4

Muhammad pbuh did it most of the time and left only for valid reasons

Question 5

سُنَّةُ غَيْرُ مُعَكَادَ

Answer 5

Prophet Muhammad did it sometimes and sometimes not. Eg: 4 Rakat before Isha

Question 6

سُنَّةُ زَوَإِد

Answer 6

Lifestyle, dress, practices of Muhammad saw

Question 7

مُسْتَحَبْ

Answer 7

Liked

Question 8

مُبَحَ

Answer 8

Permissible. Not commanded not forbidden

Question 9

مَكْرُوْهُ

Answer 9

Disliked

Question 10

مَكْرُوْهُ تنْزِحِ

Answer 10

Slightly disliked

Question 11

مَكْرُوْهُ تَحْرِيْمَا

Answer 11

Heavily disliked. Prohibited and counterpart of wajib in Hanafi Madhab

Question 12

حَرَام

Answer 12

Forbidden

Question 13

شَرْطٌ

Answer 13

Precondition

Question 14

سَبَبْ

Answer 14

Cause

Question 15

مَنْعِ

Answer 15

Prevention

Question 16

رُحْسَعَ

Answer 16

Concessions

Question 17

عَظْاْمَ

Answer 17

Enforcement

Question 18

صَحِيْحِ

Answer 18

Valid

Question 19

فَاسِدْ

Answer 19

Corrupt

Question 20

بَاطِلْ

Answer 20

Invalid

Question 21

عَدَاء

Answer 21

Discharged at adaa time

Question 22

قَضَىَ

Answer 22

Delay

Question 23

إِعَادَةُ

Answer 23

Repetition

Question 24

مُكَلِفْ

Answer 24

Legal responsible person

Question 25

أَحْكَامَتٌ

Answer 25

Rulings

Question 26

ثَبُتٌ

Answer 26

Proof/Source

Question 27

دَلِيْلِ

Answer 27

Reasoning

Question 28

طَهَارَةَ

Answer 28

Attaining cleanliness

Question 29

طُهَارَةَ

Answer 29

Leftover water

Question 30

طِهَارَةَ

Answer 30

Tool for cleaning

Question 31

غَسَلَ

Answer 31

To wash

Question 32

غُسَلَ

Answer 32

To take a bath

Question 33

مَسَحَ

Answer 33

Running wet hands over head / feet

Question 34

جَمْهُوْرٌ

Answer 34

Majority. Does not have to include all alims from 3 schools of thought

Question 35

أَحْنَف

Answer 35

Majority but not all Hanafi scholars

Question 36

فرض أَحْنَفْ

Answer 36

Fard in Hanafi School of thought

Question 37

اأِمَّةٌ ثَلاَثةُ

Answer 37

Imam Shafi, Hanbali, Hanafi and Malik. Even if there is one missed in a Daleel it’s still Aimmah.

Question 38

مَسْنُوْنُ

Answer 38

Other word for Sunnah

Question 39

خِلاَفِ سُنَّةِ

Answer 39

Against Sunnah

Question 40

شَوَعْفُ

Answer 40

School of Shafii

Question 41

تَشْرِيْحِ

Answer 41

Explanation

Question 42

الكتاب سِتَّةِ

Answer 42

``` 6 Books: Sahih Bukhari Sahih Muslim Sunan Abu Dawud Sunan al Tirmidhi Sunan al Nasai Sunan ibn Majah ```

Question 43

إِجْمَاع

Answer 43

Majority of Scholars of different schools having same opinions

Question 44

أَقْوال

Answer 44

Saying of scholars

Question 45

مَلُوْقَاس

Answer 45

School of imam Malik

Question 46

شَحَوَفَايْ

Answer 46

School of Shafii

Question 47

حَنْبَالِعَ

Answer 47

School of Hanbali

Question 48

مُوْكُوْف

Answer 48

Succession

Question 49

وَقَف

Answer 49

Time

Question 50

كِفَايَتٌ

Answer 50

State

Question 51

قَدِيْم

Answer 51

Old iqwal of Shafii

Question 52

طَرْفَيْنِ

Answer 52

Hanafi & Imam Muhammad

Question 53

قَطِيْ تُوْبُوْتٌ

Answer 53

Undeniable evidence

Question 54

ضانِيْ تُوْبُوْتٌ

Answer 54

Disputable evidence.

Question 55

قاطِع دَلَّةٌ

Answer 55

Undeniable understanding of hukum

Question 56

ضَانِيْ دَلاَلَةٌ

Answer 56

Disputable establishment of hukum

Question 57

خَاص

Answer 57

Has specific meaning and refers to specific words, phrases or persons.

Question 58

عَام

Answer 58

Opposite of Khas. Gives meaning by grouping eg. Many Muslims -> Muslimuna, refers to plural although it’s not mentioned in plural

Question 59

قِيَاس

Answer 59

Analogy

Question 60

مُطَالَقان

Answer 60

Absolute existing

Question 61

مَعْمُوْل

Answer 61

Depending on

Question 62

بِلاِتَفَاق

Answer 62

By consensus

Question 63

بل إِجْمَعْةٌ

Answer 63

By Jamah

Question 64

تَطْبِيْق

Answer 64

To practice

Question 65

ماء مُقَيَّد

Answer 65

Restricted water

Question 66

وَسف

Answer 66

Qualities

Question 67

مَا كَثِيْر

Answer 67

Large quality

Question 68

ما قَلِيْل

Answer 68

Less quality

Question 69

إِجْتِهَاد

Answer 69

Interpretation/ explanation

Question 70

الأَصَل

Answer 70

Origin/real

Question 71

خَلِيْفَةٌ

Answer 71

Governor

Question 72

قَصَاد

Answer 72

Intention

Question 73

غَالِبْ غُوْمَان

Answer 73

Predominant assumption

Question 74

طَهَارَة زُرُوْرِيْيَةٌ

Answer 74

Needed

Question 75

طَهَارَة مُطْلَق

Answer 75

Absolute

Question 76

حُوْجَاتْ

Answer 76

Consideration

Question 77

إِسْتِطْلاَأِي

Answer 77

Linguistic meaning

Question 78

المُفْتِيْ بِيْحِِكُوَال

Answer 78

Qowl on which fatawa is given

Question 79

عَكِلْ دَلِيْل

Answer 79

Logical Daleel

Question 80

تَشْبِيْهِ

Answer 80

Resemblance