Fiqh flashcards October
(143 cards)
1
Q
What is a prayer?
A
A prayer is a type of worship that has certain statements and actions.
2
Q
What do you do in the beginning of the prayers?
A
By pronouncing the greatness of Allah. Takbeert al Ihraam.
3
Q
What do you do to end the prayer?
A
Salutations of peace Tasleem
4
Q
What is the first act a Muslim will be asked about during the day of judgement?
A
Salah.
5
Q
If someone’s prayer is very good, will the rest of his deeds be bad or good?
A
Good.
6
Q
How do you pray during fear and wartime?
A
Let one group of them pray. When they are finshed, let another group come and pray.
7
Q
If someone ignores their prayers, they are still Muslims. True or False.
A
False. Once someone continuously ignores their prayers, they are kafars.
8
Q
In the past, were people who intentionally and constantly ignored salah were killed. Is that true?
A
Yes, they were. (DO NOT do that now though. this was in the past)
9
Q
Is prayer obligatory to Muslim Adults?
A
Yes.
10
Q
At what age should you start telling your child to pray?
A
When your child is 7 years old.
11
Q
How do you know when the Zhuhr noon prayer is?
A
When the sun passes the meridian (the middle) and when a persons shadow is the same length as his height.
12
Q
How do you know when the Maghreb evening prayer is?
A
When the sun is yellowing and setting.
13
Q
How do you know when the Isha night prayer is?
A
In the middle of a night of medium duration.
14
Q
How do you know when the Fajir morning prayer is?
A
From the appearance of light until the sun rises.
15
Q
Is it ok to delay your Isha prayer?
A
Yes it is ok.
16
Q
Is it ok to sleep before the night prayer (Isha)?
A
No. You should not sleep before it because when it is night time, you sleep longer which can accidentally make you miss Isha.
17
Q
When is it forbidden to pray?
A
It is forbidden to pray when the sun comes up
It is forbidden to pray when the sun on mideran
It is forbidden to pray on the sun sets
18
Q
There are 3 ways to make azhan. What are they?
A
- Make 4 takbir in the beginning and say the rest of the phrases twice without any repetition.
- Make 4 takbir and say ash hadu an lah i laha ilall- lah twice, and ash hadu anna Muhammad ar rasool lal lah
- Make 2 takbir and repeat the statements of witness making the number of phrases 17.
19
Q
What are the obligatory acts of prayer?
A
- Intention
- Saying the Opening Takbir
- Standing during prayers
- Reciting Al- Fatiha
- Ar- Ruku’ (bow down)
- Standing straight after the bowing.
- Prostrating
- Sitting between 2 sujud
- The order of Salah by Tarteeb
- Attaining calmness
- Tashahud
- The salam at the end
20
Q
If someone knows and is certain that it is time to pray, can he pray?
A
Yes.
21
Q
You can not purify yourself by making wudu. True or false?
A
False. You can purify major and minor impurities by making wudu CORRECTLY.
22
Q
Can you wear the same clothes you used to have intercourse to pray?
A
Yes, but if you see stains you must wash it.
23
Q
What should someone do if their shoes are dirty and they want to pray with them?
A
See if there is dirt on them. If there is, rub them against the ground and then pray with them on.
24
Q
Do you have to wear 2 garments while praying?
A
No, but it is preferred.
25
Can a man pray without their kufee?
Yes.
26
Is it OK to pray without facing the Qibla.
No. You must pray facing the Qibla.
27
Where is the qibla?
The direction of the Kaaba.
28
There are 3 cases where someone does not have to face the Qibla. What are they?
1. When doing prayers in a car/animal (you should try not to do this for fard prayers. If you can, get out of the car and pray on the ground
2. Praying in fear (wars, unsafe times,)
3. The sick person
29
There are 3 ways to make Iqama. What are they?
1. Saying the first takbir 4 times and everything else twice (except the last sentence)
2. Saying the beginning and end takbir and then saying qad qaamatis -salah twice everything else will be said once.
3. Doing the same one as the one before but saying qad qaamatis-salah only once
30
How do you know when it is time for Asr prayer?
The prayer begins in the afternoon when the shadow of an object is of the same length as the object itself, and continues until the sun sets.
31
What 8 rules do the caller of prayer have to follow?
1. To call prayer for the sake of Allah. Not for money
2. They should be clean from major or minor impurities
3. They should be standing facing the Qibla
4. He has to turn with his his head from left to right when he says " Hayya 'alas salah"
5. He should insert his pointer finger in his ears
6. He should raise his voice, even if they are all alone
7. He should pause in between each phrase
8. He should NOT speak during the Iqama
32
If someone says Azan, can they say Iqama?
Yes. They can say Iqama if they have said Azan
33
Is there a specific time that you should stand up for the start of salah.
No. Some people get up early and some people stand up late.
34
Is it OK for someone to leave the masjid while the Azan is being called. True or False?
False. Leaving during the call for azan is extremely disrespectful.
35
Can someone who accidentally misses a prayer make Azan and Iqama for the salah they missed?
Yes they may
36
Can women make Azan and Iqama?
If there are men in the group, then the men should. If it is an all women group, then a woman can make azan and iqama
37
Can someone make Azan and Iqama when they come into a masjid and the prayer is over?
Yes. not loud voice.
38
Is it OK to talk in the time between the Iqama and the prayer?
No. You should not talk in that time.
39
Can you "sing" the azan (adding a letter to it, lengthening it,)?
No.
40
Do you have to make zikr before azan starts?
No, but you can if you want
41
If someone cleans their impurities as much as they can but it is still there, can you pray?
Yes.
42
What should a women do if she has a prolonged flow of blood?
Wash the blood from yourself and pray
43
What should someone do if they do not know the direction of the Qibla?
1. Ask someone who might know
| 2. Try your best to determine it
44
Does someone HAVE to do the Sunnah acts of prayer?
No, but they will get rewards for it.
45
Is it preferred to raise your hands when bowing down. True or False?
True
46
Which hadith says that you must put you hands under the belly button/the chest?
There is no hadith that says that.
47
What is 1 way that the Prophet said the opening supplication?
He would say Allahu Akbar Kabeera three times, Al Hamdu Lilah Katheera three times, Subhanallahi Bukratan wa asila' three times, and then " Oh Allah I seek refuge in You from Satan and from his pricking, spittle, and puffing.
48
Is it mandatory to say Ameen after Al- fatiha?
No, but it is preferred.
49
When should you say Ameen. Before, or after the Imam?
Neither. You should do it at the same time.
50
During 2 rakkah's, you HAVE to say a surah. True or false?
False.
51
The Adan was legitimated in what year?
The first year of the Hijra
52
the Iqama called for an obligatory prayer, voluntary prayer became what?
Disliked (makrooh)
53
Purity of the body, clothes, and place is required. True or False?
True.
54
If a person make ijtihad to know the qiblah and pray,
| He found out its wrong direction ,what is his condition
He do not have to pray again ,the salah is valid.
55
A man must cover the front and back of his pubic region, True or False?
True.
56
What is Major ritual impurities?
It required ghusl. (if no water make Tayamum)
57
What is Minor ritual impurities?
It required wudu. (if no water make Tayamum)
58
What If you pray before the salah time in?
you have to pray again on the time .
59
What is the woman's Aurah?
Her entire body is aurah must be covered, Except face and hand.
60
what if you remember najasa on your cloth or prayer mat while praying?
you can remove it with out uncovering the aurah no to much movement in the salah and continue.
61
What if you remember after finished the prayer with najasa?
In this case you have to clean and re pray your salah.
62
What are condition of before standing for salah?
1. The salah time is begun.
2. Tahara, retual impuriety.
3. physical puriety.
4. Covering the Aurah,
5. Faceing the Qiblah.
63
what is Adaai means?
The salah you pray on designation time, before over.
64
What is Alqadai means?
That is the prayer over due you have to make it up.
65
what kind of ibada prophet Mohammad (s.a.w) didn't do?
Calling Aazan.
66
There are times prayers are prohibited, what is the wisdom?
1. when the sun set and rise, shiytan stand in front of the sun to pray for him.
2. we don't follow the other religen. they pray for the sun.
3. when the sun in meridian, the hell fire is burning.
67
There are three kind of sunnah, name them?
1. Sunnah qawliayh (what prophet said)
2. Sunnah Feiliyah (what prophet did)
3. Sunnah Taqririyah (what prophet proof it)
68
what is the hukum of the salah ,women pray with tigiht cloth?
The salah is invalid.
69
Mention the kind of people uneable to face the Qiblah?
1. sick people
2. Traveler ,Airplane or car
3. In the middle of war
70
If women finished her monthly period at 6.00pm .Meghrib is at 6.30pm, what salah she have to make up?
She must make up Zuhur and Asr prayer.
71
what things are invalidate your Salah?
1. willful negligence of any basic posture of the salah.
2. Talking
3. Laughing
4. Eating
5. Uncovering the Awrah
6. Diverging from the Qiblah
7. Excessive movement which not part of salah
8. Invalidated wudhu
72
Are At- Tatawwu' (Nawafil prayers) Supererogatory?
Yes.
73
What does the word Supererogatory mean?
Working extra (more than needed)
74
When should you make Supererogatory prayers?
To make up for mistakes made in Fard prayers.
75
What will be the first question that will be asked during the day of Judgement?
He will first ask about your fard prayers.
76
What will Allah do if he sees that you have ignored your prayers?
He will ask the angels to look at your Supererogatory prayers.
77
Should you say someone's Nawawi if you are in their house?
Yes. It is preferred.
78
Is Nawawi better when you pray it in the Masjid, or at a house.
It is better prayed at a house.
79
Why are Nawawi prayers better when you do them in a house.
You do it privately, so it is not done for show (not for the purpose for other people to compliment for doing those prayers)
80
is it preferred to make the ra'kat by reciting longer?
Yes.
81
How did the Prophet do his Supererogatory prayers?
He would stand until his hands or feet swelled.
82
What is the best charity that you can give?
For someone to give charity when they have little.
83
What are the 2 types of Nawafil?
General and specific.
84
What should someone do if they make Nawafil prayers but they do not make an intention of how many ra'kat they will make?
They should end the prayer after 1 ra'kat, or make it 2 ra'kat or increase it to 3, 100, 1,000, and so on and so forth.
85
What are the specific Nawafil prayers called?
Al- Sunan Ar- Ratibah.
86
What prayers are the Al- Sunan Ar- Ratibah?
The Sunnah prayers of Fajr, Duhur, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha.
87
Is it an option to pray the 2 ra'kat sunnah before Fajr?
No. You should always do the 2 ra'kat.
88
Should you take a long time to pray the 2 ra'kat?
No. The prophet took a short amount of time to pray the two ra'kat before Fajr.
89
What did the prophet do after praying Fajr?
He would lie down on his right side.
90
Should you pray fajr after the time is over to pray fajr?
You should pray it before the time to pray Fajr is done, but you may pray it after the sunrise if you miss fajr.
91
How many sunnah prayers do you pray for Duhur?
Either 4, six, or 8
92
When should you do the 4 ra'kat for Duhur?
2 before Duhur, and 2 after Duhur.
93
When should you do the 6 ra'kat for Duhur?
4 before Duhur, and 2 after Duhur
94
When should you do the 8 ra'kat for Duhur?
4 before Duhur, and 4 after Duhur.
95
What did the prophet say about praying 8 ra'kat for Duhur?
He said that Allah forbids that person's flesh from being in the fire of hell.
96
What did the prophet do if he missed the sunnah after Duhur prayer?
He made them up later (which means you should too)
97
Do you have to pray 2 ra'kat before Maghrib?
No. It is Sunnah.
98
How many ra'kat should you pray after Isha?
Two
99
What does the prophet say about making 2 or four ra'kat before Asr?
He asks Allah to have mercy on them.
100
Is the witr prayer required.
No, but it is good to do.
101
what are the two Makruh prayer time ?
After Asr and after Fajr
102
What is the 1st way to preform witr?
You can pray 2 rakats, end them, and praying 1 rakat with Tashahud and taslim.
103
What is the 2nd way to preform witr?
With 2 tashahuds and 1 taslim.
104
What is the 3rd way to preform witr?
To make 1 Tashahud and taslim, and the taslim, in the last rakat.
105
How many rakats did the prophet pray for witr?
Either 11,9,7,5,3, or 1 rakat/s
106
According to Ibn al Qayyim, what is the "authentic" way to preform witr?
To pray the witr with 5 or 7 connected rakat.
107
According to Aisha, how would the Prophet pray his witr?
He would pray 9 rakats during the whole night. He would not stop and sit until the eighth rakat. After the eighth rakat, he would praise Allah and would stand without praying taslim and then make the 9th rakat. Then, he would sit down and make Tashahud and taslim. Then he would pray 2 rakat while sitting.
108
How would the prophet preform witr when he became older and heavier?
He would make 7 rakats and he would preform the last 2 lake the first one.
109
How would the prophet preform witr when he became older and bulkier?
He would make 7 rakats, but he would not sit during them, save the 6th and 7th rakat and he would not make the taslim, and save in the 7th rakat.
110
Can you recite a surah after Al Fatiha in witr?
Yes.
111
What is the preferred surah to recite after Al Fatiha in witr for the first rakat?
Al A'la
112
What is the preferred surah to recite after Al Fatiha in witr for the 2nd rakat?
Al Kafirun
113
What is the preferred surah to recite after Al Fatiha in witr for the 3rd rakat?
Then last 3 surah's of the Quran.
114
It is a part of sunnah to supplicate with qunut in witr prayer during the entire year. True, or false?
True.
115
What did the prophet tell Hassan ibn Ali to say in witr?
Oh Allah, guide me among those You have guided. Grant me safety among those whom You have granted safety, Take me into Your charge among those whom You have taken into Your charge. Bless me in what You have given me. Protect me from the evil that You have decreed, for You decree and nothing is decreed for You. And there is no humiliation for whom You take as a ward. Blessed and Exalted are You, our Lord.
116
When do you preform qunut?
You can make qunut before going into Ruku.
117
When is another time you preform qunut?
When you stand up after the Ruku.
118
What should someone do if they make qunut before the Ruku?
They should make one takbir and raise their hands after recital, and similarly make another takbir after the qunut and then bow.
119
You should not wipe your face with your hands after qunut. True or False.
You should try to avoid wiping your face with your hands after qunut.
120
What is should you say after the taslim?
It is preferred for people to say "God be to the Master" three times.
121
When you say "God be to the master" 3 times, how should you say it? Quietly, or aloud?
You should say it aloud.
122
How would the prophet say "Glory be to god?"
He would make the 3rd glory be to god longer.
123
If someone has done the witr prayer and they want to pray more, what should they do?
They can pray more, but they can't repeat witr.
124
Can you make qada for a missed witr prayer?
Yes.
125
What did the prophet say about missing witr?
If morning approaches and you have not made witr, make witr.
126
When does the Hanafi school say that you should make up missed witr prayers?
During the times where you are not allowed to pray fard prayers
127
When does the followers of Shaf'i say you should make up missed witr?
Any time in the day or night.
128
Is it allowed for say the qunut aloud in any of the 5 prayers?
Yes.
129
Is it correct to make qunut in Fajr prayer?
No. No it is not.
130
Should someone wake up their family for tahajjud?
YES.
131
What does the prophet say about someone who wakes up their family for tahajjud?
He asks Allah to bless them.
132
What should you do if your family does not want to wake up?
Sprinkle water on their faces.
133
what are the Sunnah condition of salah?
1. Raising the hand for Takbir
2. Placing the right hand upon the left
3. Opening suplication
4. Tawwth and Besmalah
5. Taemeen
6. Recitation after the Fatiha
7. Takbiratul Intiqal
8. How to go to Rukuoo
9. How to go to Sujood
10. Jelsa between Sajdah
134
Preforming the prayer in congregation is?
Mandatory for man recommend for women.
135
It's preferred for the person to rush to catch up the congregational prayer. True or False?
False
136
what to do if immam have to leave between the salah for wudhu?
He have to drug one person to in front to lead the salah and leave.
137
what are the legitimate excuses for not coming to the congregational prayer?
on a cold stormy ,Heavy rain, Darkness, Snow storm, Disese or virous
138
Specific voluntarily prayer are two. what are they?
1. attached to the daily prayer
| 2. non attached to the daily prayer
139
what are the specific (muqaiyed) prayer?
Tarawih ,duha, tahiyatl masijid, tahjud, qiamal liyel,
140
what are the general (mutilaq) prayer?
That are prayer you do it any time ,what ever number would you like. to be close to your creator.
141
what are the sunnah Rawatib al muakadah?
2 before Fajir
4 before Dhur 2 after
2 after Maghrib
2 after Isha
142
what are the sunnah prayer non muakadah?
2or4 before Asr
2 before Maghrib
2 before Isha
143
List the congragation volentary prayer with out Azan or Iqamah?
Tarawih, salat al Kusuf , salat Istisqah, salat al Janazah.
