Fiqh

Question 1

عَمْداً

Answer 1

Intentionally

Question 2

سَهْواً

Answer 2

Unintentionally - negligence

Question 3

تقتضيه

Answer 3

you/it required / demand

Ali R - يقتضيه = “it is sufficient”
I think shk translates مُقْتَضَى (requirement;exigency) as ‘requiring factor’)

Question 4

طَوائِف

Answer 4

group / sects / parties / factions

Question 5

نسى

Answer 5

forgot

Question 6

يعيد

Answer 6

repeats

Question 7

يَجزِى

Answer 7

sufficiency / replaces

أجزأك

Question 8

اِرتِكاز

Answer 8

basis/support/fulcrum

Question 9

ينعدم vs عدم

Answer 9

عدم = non- / lack of  / absence
يَنْعَدَم = nullifed / eliminates

Question 10

الإعادَة

Answer 10

The repetition

Question 11

مِقْدار

Answer 11

extent / amount / level / value

Question 12

مُناسِب

Answer 12

suitable;appropriate

Question 13

الاِنْحِناء

Answer 13

bend, curve

Question 14

الاِنْتِقال

Answer 14

the transfer / communication / jump

Question 15

يُنْبَغَى (root بغى)

Answer 15

he/it be incumbent;be necessary

Question 16

المُسَلَّمات

Answer 16

the assumptions; givens

Fiqh - Ali R: almost like Ijma, laa khilaaf fihi - theres no dispute on it, theres tasleem on it - agreement on it

Question 17

اِدَّعَى

Answer 17

he/it allege;claim;testify

Question 18

جُزْئِيَّة

Answer 18

detail / particle / للجزئية used as ‘as for it being a part of’

Question 19

الثَمْرَة

Answer 19

the fruit / the reult - often used in the following sense ‘the result/fruit of this discussion’ etc

Question 20

تَعْيِين

Answer 20

appointing / assignment / SPECIFYING

Question 21

مَرَّة

Answer 21

once

Question 22

نَقِيصَته

Answer 22

his/its shortcoming;defect; reduction
as opposed to زِيادَته= his/its increase;addition
also نُقْصان = omissions;imperfection

Question 23

عدا

Answer 23

except for

Question 24

لِلمُتابَعَة

Answer 24

لِلمُتابِعَة to/for the following;continuing
لِلمُتابَعَة to/for the followed;agreed
لِلمُتابَعَة to/for the pursuit;continuation
تَبِعَ he/it follow;pursue
تَبَع subordinate;follower

Question 25

عَنها

Answer 25

from/about it/them/her

Question 26

الخُضُوع

Answer 26

the submission;obedience vs. الخُشُوع the submissiveness;humility

Question 27

بِقَصْد

Answer 27

by;with intent;purpose;goal

Question 28

قَدْر

Answer 28

``` قَدْر extent;degree;amount;value;level قَدَر fate;destiny قِدْر cooking pot;kettle قَدِرَ he/it be able to;be capable of قَدَّرَ he/it allow (God) ```

Question 29

وَيُمْكِن

Answer 29

وَيُمْكِن and he/it be possible;make possible for وَيُمَكِّن and he/it enable;make possible for root = مَكَّنَ = he/it enable;make possible for

Question 30

اِسْتَفادَتْهُ

Answer 30

it/they/she it/him benefit from;make use of

Question 31

البَيانِيَّة

Answer 31

the explanatory;declarative

Question 32

كَيْفِيَّة

Answer 32

manner;mode;way

Question 33

الفريضة

Answer 33

the religious duty

Question 34

بِناءً

Answer 34

based on;according to

Question 35

يَشْمَل

Answer 35

he/it comprise;include;contain

Question 36

مُجَرَّد

Answer 36

nothing but;mere | bare;pure

Question 37

إِمْكان

Answer 37

possibility;possible

Question 38

أَفْراد

Answer 38

individuals, instances

Question 39

المُسْتَثْنَى | اِسْتِثْناء

Answer 39

mustathna - the excepted;excluded | istathnaa - exception;exclusion

Question 40

يَمْنَع

Answer 40

he/it prevent;forbid

Question 41

اِنْعِقاد

Answer 41

convening;holding | e.g. "it doesn't prevent the principle from holding" (i think)

Question 42

التَحْدِيد

Answer 42

the delimitation;specification;definition

Question 43

وَصَلَت

Answer 43

وَصَلَت it/they/she arrive at;reach;connect BTW وَصَلَّت and it/they/she pray;worship

Question 44

أَطْراف

Answer 44

parties;sides BUT it seems that أَطْراف أَصابِعكِ means tips of fingers.

Question 45

أَجْزاكَ or أَجْزاكِ

Answer 45

he/it you suffice;replace

Question 46

إِضافَة

Answer 46

addition;appending or in addition

Question 47

أَعْضاء

Answer 47

organs / members

Question 48

مُناسِب

Answer 48

suitable;appropriate vs. نِسب (i think its 'nisba) which means links;relations;

Question 49

أَنْبَتَت

Answer 49

it/they/she germinate;make grow;make sprout;cultivate root is نَبَتَ (he/it grow; germinate; sprout; produce vegetation)

Question 50

الأَعْضاء

Answer 50

the organs

Question 51

الجبهة

Answer 51

forehead

Question 52

مُنصَرِف*

Answer 52

منصرف - technical term = 'Self specifying'

Question 53

فى مقابل

Answer 53

'as opposed to' (literally means 'facing')

Question 54

يَنْحَصِر

Answer 54

he/it be confined;be united we translated as 'is exclusiveley'