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2-1 Fiqh arabic terms > Fiqh > Flashcards

Fiqh Flashcards

1
Q

عَمْداً

A

Intentionally

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2
Q

سَهْواً

A

Unintentionally - negligence

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3
Q

تقتضيه

A

you/it required / demand

Ali R - يقتضيه = “it is sufficient”
I think shk translates مُقْتَضَى (requirement;exigency) as ‘requiring factor’)

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4
Q

طَوائِف

A

group / sects / parties / factions

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5
Q

نسى

A

forgot

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6
Q

يعيد

A

repeats

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7
Q

يَجزِى

A

sufficiency / replaces

أجزأك

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8
Q

اِرتِكاز

A

basis/support/fulcrum

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9
Q

ينعدم vs عدم

A 
عدم = non- / lack of  / absence
يَنْعَدَم = nullifed / eliminates
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10
Q

الإعادَة

A

The repetition

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11
Q

مِقْدار

A

extent / amount / level / value

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12
Q

مُناسِب

A

suitable;appropriate

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13
Q

الاِنْحِناء

A

bend, curve

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14
Q

الاِنْتِقال

A

the transfer / communication / jump

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15
Q

يُنْبَغَى (root بغى)

A

he/it be incumbent;be necessary

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16
Q

المُسَلَّمات

A

the assumptions; givens

Fiqh - Ali R: almost like Ijma, laa khilaaf fihi - theres no dispute on it, theres tasleem on it - agreement on it

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17
Q

اِدَّعَى

A

he/it allege;claim;testify

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18
Q

جُزْئِيَّة

A

detail / particle / للجزئية used as ‘as for it being a part of’

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19
Q

الثَمْرَة

A

the fruit / the reult - often used in the following sense ‘the result/fruit of this discussion’ etc

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20
Q

تَعْيِين

A

appointing / assignment / SPECIFYING

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21
Q

مَرَّة

A

once

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22
Q

نَقِيصَته

A

his/its shortcoming;defect; reduction
as opposed to زِيادَته= his/its increase;addition
also نُقْصان = omissions;imperfection

23
Q

عدا

A

except for

24
Q

لِلمُتابَعَة

A

لِلمُتابِعَة to/for the following;continuing
لِلمُتابَعَة to/for the followed;agreed
لِلمُتابَعَة to/for the pursuit;continuation
تَبِعَ he/it follow;pursue
تَبَع subordinate;follower

25
Q

عَنها

A

from/about it/them/her

26
Q

الخُضُوع

A

the submission;obedience
vs.
الخُشُوع the submissiveness;humility

27
Q

بِقَصْد

A

by;with intent;purpose;goal

28
Q

قَدْر

A 
قَدْر	extent;degree;amount;value;level
قَدَر	fate;destiny
قِدْر	cooking pot;kettle
قَدِرَ	he/it be able to;be capable of
قَدَّرَ	he/it allow (God)
29
Q

وَيُمْكِن

A

وَيُمْكِن and he/it be possible;make possible for
وَيُمَكِّن and he/it enable;make possible for
root = مَكَّنَ = he/it enable;make possible for

30
Q

اِسْتَفادَتْهُ

A

it/they/she it/him benefit from;make use of

31
Q

البَيانِيَّة

A

the explanatory;declarative

32
Q

كَيْفِيَّة

A

manner;mode;way

33
Q

الفريضة

A

the religious duty

34
Q

بِناءً

A

based on;according to

35
Q

يَشْمَل

A

he/it comprise;include;contain

36
Q

مُجَرَّد

A

nothing but;mere

bare;pure

37
Q

إِمْكان

A

possibility;possible

38
Q

أَفْراد

A

individuals, instances

39
Q

المُسْتَثْنَى

اِسْتِثْناء

A

mustathna - the excepted;excluded

istathnaa - exception;exclusion

40
Q

يَمْنَع

A

he/it prevent;forbid

41
Q

اِنْعِقاد

A

convening;holding

e.g. “it doesn’t prevent the principle from holding” (i think)

42
Q

التَحْدِيد

A

the delimitation;specification;definition

43
Q

وَصَلَت

A

وَصَلَت it/they/she arrive at;reach;connect

BTW

وَصَلَّت and it/they/she pray;worship

44
Q

أَطْراف

A

parties;sides

BUT it seems that أَطْراف أَصابِعكِ means tips of fingers.

45
Q

أَجْزاكَ or أَجْزاكِ

A

he/it you suffice;replace

46
Q

إِضافَة

A

addition;appending or in addition

47
Q

أَعْضاء

A

organs / members

48
Q

مُناسِب

A

suitable;appropriate

vs. نِسب (i think its ‘nisba) which means links;relations;

49
Q

أَنْبَتَت

A

it/they/she germinate;make grow;make sprout;cultivate

root is نَبَتَ (he/it grow; germinate; sprout; produce vegetation)

50
Q

الأَعْضاء

A

the organs

51
Q

الجبهة

A

forehead

52
Q

مُنصَرِف*

A

منصرف - technical term = ‘Self specifying’

53
Q

فى مقابل

A

‘as opposed to’ (literally means ‘facing’)

54
Q

يَنْحَصِر

A

he/it be confined;be united

we translated as ‘is exclusiveley’

2-1 Fiqh arabic terms (1 decks)

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