Finishing Processes Flashcards

1
Q

What is die cutting?

A

The process of cutting and creasing sheets of materials

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2
Q

Describe the process of die cutting

A

A blade (like a pastry cutter) is mounted on a press, and then forced down onto the material

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3
Q

What is foil printing?

A

The process of heating and applying pressure to transfer foil onto the material

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4
Q

Describe the process of foiling

A

A magnesium/copper plate heats up and applies pressure when the foil is sandwiched together between the heated plate and material being printed on

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5
Q

What is embossing?

A

The process of creating a 3d image on paper or other sheet material using a shaped die

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6
Q

Describe the process of embossing

A

A metal die (female) and counter die (male) come together and apply heat and pressure as they squeeze the fibres of the material and raise the level of the image

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7
Q

What is varnishing?

A

A smooth glossy finish that improves the way a product looks

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8
Q

What is laminating?

A

Sandwiching a document (menu, business card, packaging) between two layers of plastic

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