finials Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the main components of the circ sys.

A

Heart, Blood vessels, blood

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2
Q

4 main functions of the circ sys.

A

Transport, Distributes heat, Maintain sustainable fluid level, Defense against invading orgs

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3
Q

Arteries goes ___ from the heart

A

away

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4
Q

Veins goes ___ the heart

A

towards

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5
Q

Arteries branch into ____

A

arterioles

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6
Q

Arterioles branch into ___

A

Capillaries

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7
Q

Capillaries join to form ___

A

Venules

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8
Q

Venules join to form ____

A

Veins

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9
Q

Why do Arteries have thick layered walls?

A

They experience a lot of blood pressure

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10
Q

What is a pulse?

A

Blood passing through the arteries

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11
Q

What is the smallest red blood vessel?

A

Capillaries

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12
Q

____ connects arterioles to venules

A

Capillaries

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13
Q

The site of nutrients/oxygen exchange is called?

A

Capillaries

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14
Q

Small veins are ___

A

Venules

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15
Q

_____ _______ _______ helps push blood up in the veins

A

Skeletal muscle contractions

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16
Q

3 functions of the heart

A
  1. pumps blood through the circ. sys.
  2. Separates oxygenated blood and deoxygenated blood
  3. Ensures blood only flows one way (no backflow)
17
Q

what happens during stage 1 of the heart?

A

The heart is relaxed and heart valves are closed

18
Q

What happens during stage 2 of the heart?

A

Av valves are open and blood rushes into the ventricles

19
Q

what happens during stage 3 of the heart?

A

Ventricles contract, semilunar valves open, AV valves are closed and blood passes through the arteries

20
Q

what happens during stage 4 of the heart?

A

Heart is relaxed, the semilunar valves are closed and blood returns to the atria