Fine Arts Unit 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Song that is written to capture the essence of a scene, paint a picture by sound, and help the listener create a visual image

A

Art Song

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2
Q

The liturgy of the Roman Catholic Eucharist. In music, mass is a choral setting of the mass that contains five sections: Kyrie,Gloria,Credo,Sanctus, and Agnus Dei

A

Mass

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3
Q

A composition in several moments for orchestra and chorus often with a sacred text, and utilizing recitatives, Arias, and choruses

A

Cantata

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4
Q

A polyphonic composition for choir based on a sacred Latin text and typically sung without accompaniment

A

Motet

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5
Q

A theatrical presentation with drama set to music

A

Opera

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6
Q

Also called Opera Seria grand in scale and tragic in tone. Highly stylized treatment of heroic subjects such as gods and heroes

A

Grand opera

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7
Q

Comic opera that usually does not have a spoken dialogue and typically uses satire to treat a serious topic with humor

A

Opera Buffa

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8
Q

A semi-dramatic work, without acting, scenery or costumes, often on a religious theme, for orchestra, choir, and soloist

A

Oratorio

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9
Q

An independent composition for orchestra in one movement typically on sonata form and from the romantic period

A

Concert overture

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10
Q

An extended composition for orchestra and one or more soloists, typically in three movement, fast-slow-fast.

A

Concerto

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11
Q

Music written for one musician

A

Solo

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12
Q

Music written for two musicians

A

Duet

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13
Q

Music written for three musicians

A

Trio

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14
Q

Music written for four musicians

A

Quartet

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15
Q

Music written for five musicians

A

Quintet

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16
Q

Music written for six musicians

A

Sextet

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17
Q

Music written for seven musicians

A

Septet

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18
Q

Music written for eight musicians

A

Octet

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19
Q

Any arrangement of musicians usually more than four

A

Ensemble

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20
Q

A large instrumental ensemble divided into sections such as strings, woodwinds,brass, and percussion. In theatre, the section of seats on the ground floor of the auditorium directly in front of the stage .

A

Orchestra

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21
Q

An instrumental piece, usually in 3 or 4 movements and usually for one or two players

A

Sonata

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22
Q

An instrumental composition, typically in 2 parts arising from Baroque period and comprising a set of dance-inspired movements written in the same key but in different in tempo, meter, and character

A

Suite

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23
Q

An extended musical composition for orchestra usually consisting of 3 or 4 movements

A

Symphony

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24
Q

A polyphonic composition in which a theme or themes are stated successively in all voices

A

Fugue

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25
Q

Th dominant idea of a work of art,music,film,dance,and literature. In music, a principal melodic phrase in composition

A

Theme

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26
Q

Vibrations that travel through the atmosphere and causes the eardrum to vibrate

A

Sound

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27
Q

The highness or Lowness of the sound. Short wavelengths create a. Higher pitch, whereas, long wavelengths creates lower ones

A

Pitch

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28
Q

The loudest of sounds. Pianissimo-very soft: piano-soft:mezzo-piano-moderately softL mezzo-forte-moderately loud:forte-loud ;fortissimo-Very loud!

A

Dynamics

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29
Q

The timbre of a voice or instrument

A

Tone color

30
Q

The quality of a tone that distinguishes it from other tones of the same pitch

A

Timbre

31
Q

How many beats or notes being held

A

Duration

32
Q

Equal parts into which the measure is divided

A

Beat

33
Q

On written music a measure is the distance between to bar lines

A

Measure

34
Q

On written music, a vertical that lies perpendicular to the staff or grand staff

A

Bar line

35
Q

5 horizontal ,parallel lines

A

Staff

36
Q

Two sets of 5 horizontal,parallel lines, connect by a grande bar line with the upper staffs usually being treble clef and the bottom staf being bass clef.

A

Grand staff

37
Q

The regular succession of rhythmical impulses or beats

A

Meter

38
Q

The relationship, either of time and space, between recurring, elements of a composition

A

Rhythm

39
Q

The slowness and fastness of rhythm

A

Tempo

40
Q

The succession of recognizable tones that create a whole

A

Melody

41
Q

The arrangement and progression of chords

A

Harmony

42
Q

The melodic and harmonic characteristics of composition

A

Texture

43
Q

The scientific study of music, including aspects of physic of sound, chord, progressions, and note development

A

Theory

44
Q

The study of the overall development of a piece of music: identifying which phrases repeat

A

Form and Analysis

45
Q

A diverse artistic style taking place fro\m the late 16th century;appeal to the emotion

A

Baroque

46
Q

Adhering to traditional standards. In music classical refers to a style of the 18th century that adhered to classical standards but had no classical antecedents

A

Classical

47
Q

A philosophy as well as style in all the arts and literature, dating to the late 18th through 19th centuries

A

Romantic

48
Q

Music that reflects the style of a day

A

Contemporary

49
Q

Music that has a definite 2 beat feel and was first written for military purposes

A

March

50
Q

A Caribbean island feel that reflects the laid back lifestyle those resident

A

Reggae 1.

51
Q

A strong heavy drum beat that establishes the rhythmic feel with heavy guitar and piano providing the melody and harmony

A

Rock

52
Q

Written to fully express the restrained emotion of slaves and former slaves of the Mississippi delta

A

Rhythm and blues

53
Q

A highly vocalized automatic rhythmic beat that expresses the artist emotions usually of hatred and violence

A

Rap

54
Q

A sacred style of music created by African Americans and was a spin-off of rhythm and blues

A

Gospel

55
Q

Similar to opera but includes folk music or music specifically written to carry the story

A

Musical

56
Q

The primary female singer in opera or musical

A

Prima Donna

57
Q

Dance terms

A

:

58
Q

A classical or formal tradition resting heavily on a set of prescribed movement, actions , positions

A

Ballet

59
Q

A female dancer

A

Prima ballerina

60
Q

A form of concert dance relying on emotional use of the body

A

Modern dance

61
Q

A group of dances that perform some religious, moral, ethical purpose in society

A

Ritual dance

62
Q

A body or group of dances performed to traditional music that is stylistically identifiable with a specific culture

A

Folk dance

63
Q

A form arising partly from African dance customs

A

JAZZ Dance

64
Q

A series of dances that have a prescribed style and set of steps

A

Ballroom dance

65
Q

When dancers stand in a straight line and perform high kicks and alternate moves to follow a domino pattern

A

Line

66
Q

When a series of motions are repeated to reiterate or capture a particular expression or mood

A

Form

67
Q

Reiteration of element in a work so as to create a sense of unity

A

Repetition

68
Q

In theatre a type of Greek and Roman farce or a performance using only body movement and gestures without the use of words

A

Mime

69
Q

It is the transmission of emotions and meaning through gesture

A

Pantomime

70
Q

The complete visual environment of production

A

Mise-en-scene

71
Q

The use of hands and body to communicate

A

Sign language

72
Q

How the audience responds to what they have heard and or seen

A

Reaction