Financing Statement Flashcards
Financing Statement Must Include
- name of debtor
- name of secured party
- description of covered collateral
Sufficient Description of Collateral in a Financing Statement
must reasonably identify what is described
may indicate financing statement covers all assets or personal property - supergeneric description is OK
unlike security agreement
Who must authorize financing statement
the debtor
if debtor has signed security agreement debtor has authorized filing of financing statement. Need not specifically state
Special Rule for Fixtures
- name of debtor, lender, and description of property
- State that agreement covers fixtures
- State it must be filed in county clerks office
- Describe real property it is attached to
- if debtor is not owner of real property, name of owner of property
Special Rule for Cooperative Interests
Name of debtor
name of lender
description of property
filed in land records of the county where property is located
How can the financing statement fail
filed in the wrong place
does not contain required information
not authorized by debtor
all will cause security interest to not be perfected
Errors or Omissions allowed
Minor errors are allowed
only seriously misleading errors will cause financing statement to be ineffective
incorrect name of debtor is SERIOUSLY MISLEADING
Search Logic Exception
search of records of filing office under debtors correct name using standard search logic discloses an incorrectly spelled financing statement
the financing statement is not seriously misleading
Changes Affecting Effectiveness of Financing Statement:
Debtor Name Change
bank has 4 months to modify financing statement.
failure to do so results in lapse
Changes affecting effectiveness of financing statement:
Proceeds
automatically perfected for 20 days and will lapse unless
1. filed financing statement covers original collateral, proceeds can be perfected by filing, not acquired with cash.
2. proceeds are cash - perfected indefinitely
3 secured party perfects interest in 20 days by filing new financing statement
Debtors Change of Address
must file in new location within 4 months
Financing Statement is effective for:
5 years
may file continuation statement and financing statement will be effective for another 5 years
Continuation Statement Filing period
must be filed within 6 months of the expiration of the financing statement