Financing Flashcards

0
Q

Alienation Clause

A

A form of the acceleration clause

States that the entire loan is due and payable upon sale, transfer, assigned or otherwise alieniated

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1
Q

Acceleration Clause

A

The lender has the right to ask
for full payment upon occurrence
of a specific event

To make the whole payment
due at once

Found in a “grant deed”

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2
Q

When do we use alienation clause

A

At the occurrence of acceleration

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3
Q

Alienation benefits

A

The lender

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4
Q

Subordination clause

A

Part of a trust deed or mortgage

Current claim has priority over other claims (liens)

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5
Q

Negative amortization

A

Interest rate charges are higher than monthly payment

Monthly payment doesn’t cover interest so unpaid interest is added to loan balance

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6
Q

ARM (adjustable rate mortgages)

Also known as variable rate morgage or floating rate morgage

A

Interest rate fluctuates periodically

First years stick to a certain rate and the rest of the years adjust accordingly to the markets

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7
Q

Impound accounts (reserve)

A

Payments collected in advance to cover recurring costs like property taxes or fire insurance

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8
Q

Assignment of rent clause

A

Allows a lender to collect rents and apply it to payments in case of default

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9
Q

Nominal vs Effective Interest Rate

A

Nominal is the rate stated on the note

Effective is the rate the lender receives

Nominal = Note and Effective = Lender

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10
Q

Fixed Interest Rate

A

The payment is always the same for the life of the loan

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11
Q

Redemption Period

A

Legally time period for buying back the sold property after a juridical sale

Last 1 year

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12
Q

Trust Deed or Deed Of Trust

A

Security device or instruments that serves as a collateral for the promissory note

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13
Q

Trustee

A

Disinterested 3rd party that holds the naked title

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14
Q

Trustor

A

Beneficiary

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15
Q

During the 1 year period on

the redemption

A

The right of possession stays w the

borrower (mortgagor)

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16
Q

Certificate of sale

A

Given to successful bidder on the judicial sale

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17
Q

Sheriff’s deed

A

Given when redemption period
ends and mortgagor (borrower)
didn’t redeem the property

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18
Q

Equitable title

A

Held by the Trustor while paying a
note
It shows ownership of all rights

19
Q

Legal/Naked Title

A

Held by the trustee while terms

are fulfilled

20
Q

Full reconveyance

A

Proof that a promissory note

has been paid in full

21
Q

Reinstatement period

A

3 months

Time for trustor to make past due payments

22
Q

2nd trust deed (junior loan)

A

Used to cover gap between loan

and price

23
Q

Vendor

A

Seller

Vendee

24
Regulation Z Truth in Lend Act
Residential only 1-4 units Lender MUST tell buyer how much They are paying for credit
25
APR Annual Percentage Rate
Relationship between total of Finance charges and the total Amount financed expressed as A percentage
26
Right to cancel | 3 days Rescission Period
Only on business loans or a secondary | Loan
27
Inflation
The result of too much money | Chasing too few goods
28
Deflation
Prices of real estate, goods and | Services go down
29
Buyer's Market
When prices of RE are down terms are easy And there are more sales and rents of RE Deals
30
Seller's Market
Prices of RE are up and there is less RE | listed for sale or rent
31
GNP Gross National Period
Value of good and services produced by | An economy during a period of time
32
Refinancing
The process to obtain a new loan to | Pay off the old loan
33
Loan To Value
Expresses the value of a loan to the value Of the property Value of mortgage lien to total appraised value of the property Percent of appraised value the lender will loan
34
The lower the LTV
The higher the down payment | The more equity required
35
In LTV between % of price or appraised | Value
The lender will approve the lowest one
36
RESPA | Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
Requires lenders to make a special disclosures to borrowers without a cost For the loans involving transfers of residential estates
37
Savings Banks
Make more real estate loans them | any other financial institutions
38
FDIC | FEDERAL Deposit Insurance Corporations
Gov insurance depositor's accounts for | Up to $250,000
39
2nd trust deed (junior loan)
Used to cover gap between loan | and price
40
Vendor
Seller | Vender
41
Regulation Z Truth in Lend Act
Residential only 1-4 units Lender MUST tell buyer how much They are paying for credit
42
MMI
Mutual mortgage insurance required with FHA loans it protects the lender in case of default
43
FHA loans
Insures loans made by approved lenders | Not a direct lender
44
FDIC | Federal deposit insurance Corporation
Insurers individual accounts up to 100k max