Financial System Flashcards
Primarily responsible for defining and regulating the financial system
GOVERNMENT
The GOVERNMENT is primarily
responsible for defining and regulating the
financial system
describes collectively the financial markets, the participants, and the instruments and securities that are traded in the said markets.
Financial System
are equal to current income less current expenditures
Gross savings
generally described as that group receiving income majority of which typically come from wages and salaries. Such income is spent
on goods and services and a part is saved (if there is enough to save).
Households or consumers
They include depository
institutions and non-depository institutions
Financial Institutions
They channel funds from the lender to borrowers.
Financial Institutions
are the firms that bridge the gap between the surplus units (SU) or INVESTORS/LENDERS and the
deficit units (DU) or borrowers
Financial Institutions
is meant the national
provincial, city , and barangays or
towns compromising the Philippines
as a whole
The Government
is part of the government that we consider as participant in the financial system.
Philippine Treasury
is the banker to banks providing
various services to banks
Any central banks
are the monetary policymakers
of their respective countries
central banks
refer to the participants from the rest of he world-households governments, financial and non-financial firms, and central banks.
Foreign participants
It is the central monetary authority
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
is at the top of the structure,the one mandated to oversee the financial system of the country . It is the agency that is tasked to ensure that the country has a healthy financial system and a healthy economy
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
6 participants or sectors in
the financial system:
- Households or consumers;
- Financial institutions
- Non-financial firms
- The government
- The central bank
- Foreign participants
are equal to current income
less current expenditures.
Gross savings
government banking institutions:
- Philippine National Bank
- Development Bank of the
Philippines - Land Bank of the Philippines
- Amanah Islamic Bank
Non-bank financial institutions are:
- Private Non-Bank Institutions
- Government Non-Bank Financial Institutions
Example of Private non-bank financial institutions are:
Investment bank/houses
Investment companies
finance companies
securities dealers and brokers
non-stock savings and loans associations
pawnshops
lending
fund managers
insurance companies
Examples of Government Non-bank financial institutions:
GSIS
Social Security System
Pag-ibig
Other financial institutions are also overseen by the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONS
Private Insurance companies are under
INSURANCE COMMISSION
Financial institutions not under BSP are the cooperatives that are handled by the
COOPERATIVE DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY (CDA)
The Monetary Board meets at least
once (1) a week.
Monetary Board has
7 members appointed by the President of the Philippines.
7 members of the monetary board:
5 full-time members from the private sector.
1 cabinete
1 appointed by the president