Financial Statements Flashcards
What are the 3 primary financial statements?
Balance sheet, income statement, and cash flows
What is the balance sheet?
Resources and claims on those resources at a specific point in time, the financial accounting cycle
What is the Income Statement?
One measure of a company’s performance, Measures a company’s economic performance for a specific period of time, typically quarterly or annually
Revenue
increases in a company’s net assets as a result of what the company does
Expenses
decreases in a company’s assets as a result of what the company does
Net income
Revenue - expenses
The Statement of Cash Flows
Another measure of a company’s performance, measures how cash changed from the beginning to the end of the period and why it changed, typically quarterly or annually for same time as Income Statement
Operations
the “product” of the company
Investing
typically property
Financing
borrow money
Statement of Retained Earnings
Shows the accumulated profits or losses of a business since the business started, links income statement and balance sheet together