Financial statements Flashcards
What is a balance sheet?
An overview of the financial situation of a company at a particular moment in time
What are balance sheet mutations?
Each financial transaction that influences the balance sheet
What are assets?
Resources that a company owns, displayed on the debit side of balance sheet, you always put them from highest to lowest
What are non-current / fixed assets?
These can be used more than once. E.g.: cars, equipment, buildings, etc.
What are current assets?
Can only be used once. E.g.: inventory
Name a few financing sources on the credit side:
Equity
Non-Current liabilities
Current liabillities
What is equity?
Amount of money that the owners have invested in the company
What are non-current liabilities:
Long term financial obligations of the company to others (long term loan/mortgage)
Current liabilities:
Short term obligations, amounts the company still needs to pay to the owner, trade payables, short term (within one year)
What is an equilibrium?
When the credit and debit sides are equal
Finish the sentence: assets are…
Equity + liabilities
Accounts receivable. Debit or credit?
Debit
Accounts payable. Debit or credit?
Credit
The equity increases when (2):
- There is a direct investment by the owner
2. There is reinvestment of the profit in the business
The equity decreases when (2):
- Direct capital withdrawal by the owner
2. Business realizes a loss