Financial statement reporting for a trading GST business Flashcards

1
Q

describe general purpose financial statements

A

a set of financial reports that are intended to be used by a wide range of users, including investors, creditors, regulators, and management

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2
Q

describe the classifications used in the fully classified statement of profit or loss and the statement of financial position

A
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3
Q

describe accounting concepts and principles that underpin the preparation of financial statements

A
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4
Q

explain the qualitative characteristics that guide the preparation of financial statements

A
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5
Q

what is a SOPL

A
  • shows details of profit or loss for the period
  • classification of revenues and expenses will depend on the size, activities and type of ownership of the business
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6
Q

what is a revenue provide examples

A
  • service fees
  • sales
  • sales of individual items to conceptualise the difference between revenue of each item m are it more appropriate for the business. meaningful budgeting.
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7
Q

what is an selling expense

A

selling expenses: related to promotion, selling and distribution of product

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8
Q

what are the 4 types of expenses

A

selling expense, administrative expense, finance expense, cost of sales

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9
Q

what are administrative expenses?

A

administrative expenses: related to running of the office and any other general expenses such as insurance, rate etc

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10
Q

what are finance expenses?

A

finance expenses: related to financing the business activities or expenses incurred in collecting cash

  • financing: interest, bank charges
  • collecting cash: bad debits, credit card charges
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11
Q

what are the 2 types of assets?

A

current & non-current

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12
Q

what are the 2 types of liabilities ?

A

current & non-current

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13
Q

what is a current liability?

A

current liabilities: are to be paid within one year

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14
Q

what is a current asset?

A

current assets: consume or converted into cash within 1 year

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15
Q

what is a non current liability?

A

non-current liabilities: are to be repaid longer than one year

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16
Q

what is a non current asset?

A

non current asset: that are retained for longer than one year

17
Q

3 examples of non current assets

A
  • other financial assets - held for revenue = bonds and shares
  • property plan equipment - operation of business not tinted for resale
  • intangible assets - such as copyrights and patents
18
Q

what is the monetary principle?

A

states that all transactions are recorded in common monetary unit

19
Q

what is the going concern principle

A

assumes that any organization will continue to operate its business for the foreseeable future.

  • continue operations indefinitely
  • not likely liquidated
20
Q

historical cost principle

A

all assets are recorded at initial purchase price, paid at time of acquisition