Financial Services Flashcards
What is the FCA?
The financial conduct authority
Secures an appropriate degree of protection for consumers, enhancing integrity of UK financial systems
What is the PRA?
Prudential regulations authority
Subsidiary of the Bank of England, responsible for authorisation regualtion and supervision of firms that manage financial risks (banks)
What is the general framework for authorisation and solicitors firms?
Regulated activiites. They need to be authorised by the appropriate regulator. The FCA is the appropriate one for the solicitor forms.
What special provisions is included in FSMA 2000?
Professional firms that do not carry out mainstream investment businesses, but may carry out regulated activities, are EXEMPT from having to obtain permission from FCA, can come from SRA
What 2 restrictions are present for a solicitors firm?
General prohibition - carrying out regulated activity
Financial promotion prohibition: making a finanalc promotion
What is the general prohibition?
No person may carry on regulated activity unless authorised or exempt
Authorised are persons with permission granted by appropriate regulators
What is financial promotion restriction?
An unauthorised person cannot engage in a financial promotion. It is a criminal offence
What is a regulated activity?
Defined as an activity of a specified kind that is carried on by way of business and relates to a specified investment or property of any kind
What are the 4 tests to work out if an activity is regulated?
Are you in business?
Is there a specified investment, or does the activity relate to information about a persons financial standing?
Is there a specified activity?
Is there an exclusion?
What are the specified investments?
Company stocks and shares
Debentures, loans stocks and bonds
Government securities, gilts
OEICs, like unit trusts
Insurance contracts
Regulated mortgage contracts
Home reversion adn home purchase plans
Deposits
Credit agreements
What are the 6 specified investment activities?
Dealing as an agent
Arranging
Managing
Safeguarding
Advising
Lending money/administering
How could you deal as an agent in a specified investment?
Buying, selling or underwriting investments
How could you arrange a specified investment?
Contact between client and life company
How could you manage a specified investment?
By active participation in the holding of investments
How could you advise in a specified investment?
Advice to a person in their capacity as an investor, on the merits of buying and selling specific shares
Note : generic advice is ok