Financial Ratios - Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

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2
Q

Quick Ratio (Acid-Test)

A

(Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities

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3
Q

Cash Ratio

A

Cash / Current Liabilities

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4
Q

Total Debt Ratio

A

(Ttl Assets - Ttl Equity) / Ttl Assets

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5
Q

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

A

Ttl Debt / Ttl Equity

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6
Q

Equity Multiplier

A

Ttl Assets / Ttl Equity

(Ttl Assets + Ttl Debt) / Ttl Equity

1 + Debt-Equity Ratio

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7
Q

Times Interest Earned

A

EBIT / Interest

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8
Q

Cash Coverage

A

(EBIT + Depr) / Interest

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9
Q

Inventory Turnover

A

COGS / Average Inventory

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10
Q

Days’ Sales in Inventory

A

365 days / Inventory Turnover

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11
Q

Receivables Turnover

A

Sales / Average Account Receivables

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12
Q

Days’ Sales in Receivables

A

365 days / Receivables Turnover

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13
Q

Total Assets Turnover

A

Sales / Ttl Assets

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14
Q

Profit Margin

A

Net Income / Sales

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15
Q

Operating Margin

A

EBIT / Sales

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16
Q

Return on Assets (ROA)

A

Net Income / Ttl Assets

17
Q

Return on Equity (ROE)

A

Net Income / Ttl Equity

18
Q

Earnings per Share (EPS)

A

Net Income / Shares Outstanding

19
Q

Price-Earnings Ratio (PE)

A

Price per Share / Earning per Share

20
Q

Price-Sales Ratio

A

Price per Share / Sales per Share

21
Q

Market-to-Book Ratio

A

Market Value per Share / Book Value per Share

22
Q

Dividend Payout Ratio

A

Cash Dividends / Net Income

23
Q

Retention Ratio

A

1 - Dividend Payout Ratio

24
Q

Trend Analysis - Year Over Year (YOY) %

A

(New - Old) / Old

25
Q

Internal growth Rate

A

(Annual ROA * Retention Ratio) / 1- (Annual ROA * Retention Ratio)

26
Q

Sustainable Growth Rate

A

(Annual ROE * Retention Ratio) / 1 - (Annual ROE * Retention Ratio)

27
Q

Common-Size Balance Sheet

A

express each item as a percentage of total assets

28
Q

Common-Size Income Statement

A

express each item as a percentage of total sales