Financial Ratios Flashcards

1
Q

Asset Turnover Ratio

A

Sales / Average Assets

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2
Q

Receivables Turnover Ratio

A

Sales / Average Receivables

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3
Q

Payables Turnover Ratio

A

Cost of Goods Sold / Average Payable

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4
Q

Inventory Turnover Ratio

A

Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

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5
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

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6
Q

Working Capital Ratio

A

Net Working Capital / Sales

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7
Q

Quick (Acid-Test) Ratio

A

(Cash + Cash Equivalents + Accounts Receivables) / Current Liabilities

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8
Q

Basic EPS

A

Earnings Available to the Common Shareholders (Net Income - Preferred Dividends) / Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding

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9
Q

Fully Diluted EPS

A

Earnings Available to the Common Shareholders (Net Income + Adjustments for CSE and OPDS) / Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock + Weighted Average CSEs and OPDS, where CSE = Common Stock Equivalents an OPDS = Other Potentially Dilutive Securities

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10
Q

Anti-Dilution Provision

A

the right of shareholders to maintain their fractional ownership of a company by buying a proportional number of shares of any future issue of common stock

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11
Q

Equity Turnover

A

Sales / Average Equity

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12
Q

Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) Margin

A

EBIT / Sales

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13
Q

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) Margin

A

EBITDA / Sales

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14
Q

Gross Margin

A

Gross Profit / Sales

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15
Q

Net Margin

A

Net Income / Sales

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16
Q

Pre-Tax Margin

A

Earnings Before Taxes (EBT) / Sales

17
Q

Operating Profit Margin

A

Income from Operations / Sales

18
Q

Return on Assets

A

Net Income / Average Assets

19
Q

Return on Equity

A

Net Income Available to Common / Average Common Equity

20
Q

Day Sales Outstanding (DSO)

A

Accounts Receivable / (Total Credit Sales / Number of days in the period being analyzed, usually 360)

21
Q

Debit to Total Capital

A

Debt / Total Capital (Debt + Equity)

22
Q

Debt to Equity Ratio

A

Total Debt / Total Equity

23
Q

Debt to EBITDA Ratio

A

Short-Term and Long-Term Debt / EBITDA

24
Q

Interest Coverage Ratio

A

EBIT / Interest Expense

25
Q

Dividend Payout Ratio

A

Dividends / Net Income