Financial Mgmt & Capital Budgeting Flashcards
Working Capital =
Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Current Ratio
CA/CL
Quick Assets
Cash + Mkt Securities +AR
Quick (or Acid Test) Ratio =
Quick Assets / CL
CCC =
ICP + RCP - PDP
Average calc
Begin # + end # / 2
Inventory Conversion Period
Average Inventory / COGS per day (Sales
Receivable Collection Period
Average AR / Credit sales per day
Payable deferral Period
Average AP / purchases per day
Average AR Turnover
Net Credit Sales / Avg AR
of days of sales in avg receivables
360 / AR Turnover
Reorder Point Calc
Avg Daily Demanded x Avg Lead Time = Reorder Point w/o safety stock \+ safety stock = reorder point w/ safety stock
Inventory Turnover Ratio
COGS / Avg Inventory
of days of supply in avg inventory
360 / Inventory turnover
Payback Period
Initial Investment / After tax annual net cash inflows = # of years
IRR
Initial Investment / Annual Cash flows = PV Factor
Accounting Rate of Return
Accounting Income / Avg. Investment = ROI
NPV
PV Cash inflows
- PV cash outflows
= if + good; if - bad
disadvantages of Payback period
does not take into account
- profitability
- time value of money
IRR advantages
uses time value of money
easy to understand
Annual Financing Cost Calc
Discount % / (100% - Discount %)
x
360 / Total Pay period - discount period
cost of compensating balance loan calc
Interest paid / (principle - comp balance)
current yield calc
annual int paid / bond mkt price
PV of bond interest payments
face value x stated rate x term = interest
interest x PV of annuity
Degree of Operating leverage calc
% chg in EBIT / % chg in sales volume
Degree of Financial Leverage calc
% chg in Earning per share / % chg in EBIT
Cost of Debt calc
yield x (1 - effective tax rate)
Tax is only on _______ and not on _______
Bonds not on Stock
Cost of Preferred Stock Calc
Dividend / Net issue price
WACC calc
% of debt x % rate + % of debt x % rate + % of debt x % rate
Financial & Interest Rate Risk deal with
Financial leverage and the cost of debt
Marginal Risk is the
Risk that is assumed by the issuer on a foreign exchange contract
Business Risk is the
uncertainty associated with the ability to forecast EBIT
The excess pv index (profitability index) is best used to
Evaluate different sized projects when capital budgeting funds are limited
Excess pv index or profitability index is computed as
Pv of future cash flows / discounted cash flows