Financial maths Flashcards

1
Q

Gross income

A

Total pay before taxes/deductions

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2
Q

Net income

A

Pay after deductions

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3
Q

Standard rate of tax

A

20%

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4
Q

Higher rate of tax

A

42%

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5
Q

Gross tax

A

Tax owed before deductions

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6
Q

Tax credits

A

Money deducted from tax

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7
Q

Statutory deduction

A

Mandatory taxes e.g. P.A.Y.E. tax

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8
Q

Non statutory

A

Voluntary deductions, e.g union fees

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9
Q

% Profit or Mark-Up

A

( π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘“π‘–π‘‘/πΆπ‘œπ‘ π‘‘ π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘π‘’)π‘₯100 %

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10
Q

% Profit Margin

A

(π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘“π‘–π‘‘/𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘π‘’)π‘₯100%

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11
Q

% Loss

A

(πΏπ‘œπ‘ π‘ /πΆπ‘œπ‘ π‘‘ π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘π‘’)π‘₯100%

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12
Q

%Discount

A

(Discount/cost) x100%

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13
Q

Find the vat

A

Multiply by percentage vat + add to origional price

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14
Q

Find price without vat

A

Price - percentage vat

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15
Q

Find gross tax

A

Add tax @ lower + higher rate

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16
Q

Find tax payable

A

Gross tax - tax credits

17
Q

Find net income

A

Gross pay - all deductions

18
Q

Compound interest formula

A

F=𝑃(1+𝑖)α΅—

19
Q

Deprrciation formula

A

F=𝑃(1-𝑖)α΅—

20
Q

What does F mean in compound interest formula

A

Final value

21
Q

What does P mean in compound interest formula

A

Principle (start value)

22
Q

What does i mean in compound interest formula

A

Interest rate in decimal form

23
Q

What does t mean in compound interest formula

A

time