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Financial English > Financial English III Semestr > Flashcards

Financial English III Semestr Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

przejęcie

A

acquisition, takeover

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2
Q

fuzja, połączenie

A

merger, ammulgatioN

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3
Q

wspólne przedsięwzięcie

A

joint venture

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4
Q

przedsiębiorstwo przejmowane

A

target company

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5
Q

przedsiębiorstwo przejmujące

A

the company taking over

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6
Q

przedwzięwzięcie

A

venture, undertaking

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7
Q

w ramach którego

A

involving

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8
Q

wspólne

A

common

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9
Q

pożerać, przejmować

A

to snap up

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10
Q

wroga oferta

A

hostile bid

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11
Q

nazwa marki

A

household name

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12
Q

produkty domowe AGD (washing machine, fridge etc.)

A

white goods

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13
Q

sprzęt RTV

A

brown goods

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14
Q

oferta

A

takeover bid

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15
Q

mający siedzibę w USA

A

US-based

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16
Q

a still works, but two…

A

still works (the same)

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17
Q

pożreć, przejąć

A

to gobble up

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18
Q

pościg

A

raid

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19
Q

dobra wola; organizacja charytatywna

A

goodwill

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20
Q

kapitał ludzki

A

human capital

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21
Q

a buyout using borrowed money

A

a leveraged buyout (LBO)

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22
Q

dywersyfikacja

A

diversification

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23
Q

wykup menadżerski

A

management buyout MBO

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24
Q

zyskać udział w rynku (obtain a certain position in the market)

A

gain a market share

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25
Q

ekonomia skali

A

the economies of scale

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26
Q

drapieżca, a raider

A

a predator

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27
Q

ścigać

A

make a raid

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28
Q

złożyć ofertę, zaprosić, wezwać do sprzedaży akcji

A

make/launch a takeover bid

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29
Q

założyć konglomerat

A

make for a conglomerate

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30
Q

trudny do zarządzania

A

unmanageable

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31
Q

invests in start-ups etc. by buying their equities

A

private equity company

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32
Q

what company is worth, according to the market (wycena rynkowa)

A

market capitalisation

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33
Q

rozsprzedaż aktywów

A

asset-stripping

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34
Q

przywłaszczyć fundusz emerytalny

A

appropriate pension funds

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35
Q

wykup lewarowy (z dźwignią)

A

leveraged buyout

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36
Q

increase the value of company

A

create the value

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37
Q

pogorszyć

A

deteriorate

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38
Q

wyprzedać firmę

A

to sell off company

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39
Q

zamknąć, wygasić część

A

to divest

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40
Q

mając zamiar

A

in a bid to

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41
Q

odbicie, odzyskanie

A

recapture

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42
Q

wpaść w szał zakupów

A

go on a buying spree

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43
Q

zjawisko cykliczne

A

cyclical phenomenon

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44
Q

ekonomia wpadła w dobry okres

A

the economy has hit a boom

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45
Q

a recesion

A

a slump

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46
Q

wpaść w recezję

A

to hit a slump

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47
Q

napędzać klientów

A

to drum up business

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48
Q

cause

A

bring about

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49
Q

to result from

A

to arise from

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50
Q

sell off, get rid off

A

divest

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51
Q

dublujące się

A

overlapping

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52
Q

dublowanie się stanowisk menadżerskich

A

overlap in management

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53
Q

jobs, departments

A

functions

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54
Q

narażenie na ryzyko

A

risk exposure

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55
Q

vulnerable to

A

exposed to

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56
Q

dyrektor zarządzający ryzykiem

A

risk director

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57
Q

rycerz?

A

white knight

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58
Q

buy me and you’ll suffer strategy

A

poison pill strategy

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59
Q

rozwodnić cenę akcji

A

dilute the price of shares

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60
Q

exported services

A

invisibles

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61
Q

when export exceed imports

A

favourable balance of payment

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62
Q

per capita

A

per head of population

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63
Q

narzucać cła

A

impose custom duties

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64
Q

niedoszły eksporter

A

a would-be exporter

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65
Q

jeśli chodzi o finanse

A

in terms of finance

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66
Q

wieczny

A

perennial

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67
Q

w zamian za kaucję

A

in return for a fee

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68
Q

akredytywa

A

documentary credit

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69
Q

weksel

A

a bill of exchange

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70
Q

spieniężony

A

encashed

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71
Q

agent ds. transportu

A

freight forwarding agent

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72
Q

poświadczony

A

certified

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73
Q

list przewozowy

A

bill of lading

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74
Q

zagrożenie

A

hazard

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75
Q

straty z

A

loss from

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76
Q

niewypłacalność

A

insolvency

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77
Q

zawierający dane

A

bearing details

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78
Q

zwolnić, przekazać towary

A

release goods

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79
Q

transport przeładunkowy

A

roll-on roll-off

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80
Q

wprowadzić restrykcje

A

impose restrictions

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81
Q

a written instrument guaranteeing that the exporter will comply with the terms of contract

A

bond

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82
Q

wymieniać waluty

A

to convert

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83
Q

a legal permit to do sth

A

licence

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84
Q

companies operating in more than one country

A

multinationals

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85
Q

what a bill of exchange needs to before it is of value

A

accepted

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86
Q

duties charged on import

A

tariffs

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87
Q

the sort of credit which ensures that an exporter receives payment

A

documentary bill

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88
Q

an additional tax on import to reduce a balance of payment deficit

A

surcharge

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89
Q

the person importing or exporting goods

A

shipper

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90
Q

a downward change in the rate of exchange

A

devaluation

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91
Q

someone who can help you to find markets in foreign countries

A

agent

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92
Q

the maximum amount of a commodity which can be imported during a given period

A

quota

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93
Q

middleman, broker, agent

A

intermediary

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94
Q

a shipment of goods

A

consignment

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95
Q

an exporter might set up one of these in foreign country

A

subsidiary

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96
Q

cannot be revoked (wycofane)

A

irrevocable

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97
Q

kontyngent importowy

A

quota

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98
Q

opłata wyrównawcza

A

surcharge

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99
Q

either the authorities responsible for the collection of duties on imports - or peoples habits (odprawa celna, słuzba celna)

A

customs

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100
Q

the date when a bill of exchange becomes payable

A

maturity

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101
Q

the act of selling goods at a very low price in an overseas markets

A

dumping

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102
Q

international/foreign trade

A

import/export trade

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103
Q

balance of trade +financial transfers

A

balance of export

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104
Q

sum total of exported - imported goods and services

A

balance of trade

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105
Q

zły balans, zwrot

A

balance is in the red/black

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106
Q

zyskowny, przychylny

A

favourable

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107
Q

custom duties

A

tariffs

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108
Q

środki

A

measures

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109
Q

bariery protekcjonizmu

A

protectionism barriers

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110
Q

remove

A

abolish

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111
Q

IFAC

A

International Federation of Accountants

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112
Q

stowarzyszony

A

affiliated

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113
Q

ruchliwość, przenaszalność

A

portability

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114
Q

niezależnie od

A

irrespective of

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115
Q

Pwc

A

Pricewaterhouse-Coopers

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116
Q

ACCA

A

the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants

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117
Q

pracować na etacie

A

work in house

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118
Q

pracować dorywczo

A

externaly, freelance

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119
Q

train inside the company

A

train in-house

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120
Q

rachunkowość sądowa

A

forensic accountance

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121
Q

zawód księgowego

A

accountancy profession

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122
Q

przewaga nad

A

advantage over

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123
Q

evaluation, assessment

A

appraisal

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124
Q

mobilność

A

mobility

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125
Q

biegli rewidenci

A

chartered certified accountants

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126
Q

zdobyć licencję

A

to line a licence

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127
Q

ciągłe dokształcanie

A

continuous training

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128
Q

różnić się od

A

to differ from

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129
Q

wpaść w niewypłacalność

A

enter into insolvency

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130
Q

złożyć wniosek o bankructwo

A

file for bankruptcy

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131
Q

never-ending

A

inexhautible

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132
Q

utrzymywać kontakt wzrokowy

A

establish eye contact

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133
Q

próbować

A

rehearse

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134
Q

opisać

A

to depict

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135
Q

rok bazowy

A

base year

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136
Q

dopasowany do potrzeb

A

tailored to the needs of a specific audience

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137
Q

przypis

A

footnote

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138
Q

legenda

A

key

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139
Q

trafny

A

pertintnt

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140
Q

reputation

A

standing of

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141
Q

ukierunkowany na spełnienie życzeń pracodawcy

A

emproyer-led

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142
Q

IFRS

A

International Financial Reporting Standards

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143
Q

regulator

A

regularoty body, watchdog

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144
Q

izba audytorów

A

chamber of auditors

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145
Q

muzyka kameralna

A

chamber music

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146
Q

rozwinąć zawód

A

to develop a profession

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147
Q

branża

A

industry

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148
Q

transfering activity to another company

A

outsourcing

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149
Q

moved from one country to another

A

off-shored

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150
Q

lama

A

llama [liama]

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151
Q

BPO

A

business process offshoring

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152
Q

use for the first time

A

to adopt

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153
Q

następca

A

successor to

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154
Q

mając na względzie

A

with an eye to, with a view to

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155
Q

ACCA

A

Association of Chartered Certified Accountants

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156
Q

take care of

A

look to

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157
Q

ICAS

A

Institution of Chartered Accountant of Scotland

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158
Q

CIMA

A

Chartered Institute of Management Accountants

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159
Q

rachunkowość zarządcza

A

management accountants

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160
Q

Krajowa Izba Biegłych Rewidentów

A

National Chamber of Chartered Accountants

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161
Q

Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce

A

Association of Accountance in Poland

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162
Q

handel międzynarodowy

A

foreign, international trade

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163
Q

activity of exporting

A

export

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164
Q

goods or the value or volume of goods

A

exports

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165
Q

the sum total of exported goods and services less the value of imported goods and services (bilans handlowy)

A

balance of trade

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166
Q

favourable balance

A

in the black

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167
Q

unfavourable balance

A

in the red

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168
Q

Główny Urząd Statystyczny

A

Central Statistical Office

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169
Q

barriers to the movement of goods across borders

A

restrictions

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170
Q

wprowadzić dodatkowe opłaty na import

A

impose custom duties/tariffs on import

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171
Q

introduce

A

put in place

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172
Q

procedury administracyjne

A

the administrative procedures

173
Q

appreciate

A

gain in value

174
Q

depreciate

A

loose in balue, fall in value

175
Q

exchange currency

A

convert one currency in another

176
Q

kurs wymiany

A

the exchange rate, the conversion rate

177
Q

wahania w kursie

A

fluctuations in exchange rate

178
Q

constant, long-term

A

perennial

179
Q

KUKE

A

Korporacja Ubezpieczenia Kredytów Eksportowych

180
Q

zbieranie informacji

A

gathering information

181
Q

kontrahent

A

contractor

182
Q

płatna

A

in return for a fee

183
Q

wystawca weksla

A

drawer

184
Q

bank wystawcy

A

drawee

185
Q

dyskontowanie weksla

A

discount the bill

186
Q

sprzedaż z rabatem

A

sell at a discount

187
Q

weksel trasowany

A

bill of exchange

188
Q

weksel własny

A

promisory note

189
Q

spieniężony, przyjęty do inkasa

A

encashed

190
Q

poświadczona, uwierzytelniona faktura

A

certified invoice

191
Q

list przewozowy

A

the bill of landing

192
Q

paragon

A

cash receipt

193
Q

potwierdzenie wysyłki

A

receipt for goods shipperd

194
Q

akt własności

A

document of title

195
Q

zdarzenie losowe

A

added hazard

196
Q

spedytor

A

freight forwarding agent, forwarder

197
Q

wystawić fakturę

A

to invoice

198
Q

transport

A

transit

199
Q

w drodze

A

in transit

200
Q

zwolnić towary, przekazać

A

release goods

201
Q

pozwolenie

A

permission(oral), permit (written)

202
Q

wpłata wyrównawcza

A

surcharge

203
Q

kontyngent

A

kwota

204
Q

towar (oil, cement)

A

commodity

205
Q

wysyłka, ładunek

A

consignment

206
Q

odwoływać

A

revoke

207
Q

stać się wymagalne

A

become due, become payable

208
Q

teoria efektywnego rynku

A

the efficient market hypothesis

209
Q

1 hypothesis, but 2

A

hypotheses

210
Q

cena wrażliwa na informację

A

price sensitive information

211
Q

zmienna losowa

A

random variable

212
Q

miara skorygowana o współczynnik ryzyka

A

risk-adjusted measure; measure adjusted for risk

213
Q

w porównaniu do

A

in relation to, relative to

214
Q

punkt odniesienia

A

reference value

215
Q

zmienność

A

volatality

216
Q

zmienny

A

volatile

217
Q

bieżące należności

A

current receivables

218
Q

debet (dla korporacji)

A

line of credit

219
Q

debet (dla jednostki)

A

overdraft

220
Q

papiery handlowe, komercyjne

A

commercial paper

221
Q

zabezpieczony kredyt

A

secured loan

222
Q

cena nominalna

A

face value, par value, nominal value

223
Q

repurchase agreement

A

repo

224
Q

zabezpieczenie kredytu

A

collateral, security

225
Q

umarzane

A

redeem

226
Q

podaż pieniądza

A

money supply

227
Q

principal + interest components

A

credit

228
Q

spłacić kredyt

A

repay loan

229
Q

wydatki budżetowe

A

government spending

230
Q

nadwyżka

A

surplus, excess

231
Q

założyciele

A

founders

232
Q

new business

A

start-up

233
Q

inwestycje na niepublicznym rynku kapitałowym znajdujących się we wczesnych fazach rozwoju

A

venture capital

234
Q

unikający ryzyka

A

risk-averse

235
Q

kapitał na rozruch, założenie

A

start-up capital; risk capital

236
Q

fundusz emerytalny

A

pension fund

237
Q

baza aktywów

A

asset base

238
Q

high net worth individuals

A

angels; angel investors

239
Q

nagły wzrost

A

rapid growth

240
Q

portfel inwestycyjny

A

portfolio

241
Q

zwrot z inwestycji

A

return

242
Q

stopa zwrotu z inwestycji

A

rate of return

243
Q

kapitał własny

A

equity

244
Q

spółka prawa publicznego, notowana na giełdzie

A

public company

245
Q

eaving one’s current situation, either after a predetermined objective has been achieved, or as a strategy to mitigate failure

A

exit strategy

246
Q

zgromadzić kapitał

A

raise capital

247
Q

offering shares for sale to financial institutions and individual investors

A

going public

248
Q

PLC

A

Public Limited Company (in US listed company or corporation)

249
Q

IPO -selling stocks for the first time

A

Initial Public Offering (in Britain flotation)

250
Q

zabezpieczyć

A

underwrite

251
Q

właściwa staranność

A

due diligence

252
Q

prospekt emisyjny

A

prospectus

253
Q

wyniki finansowe

A

financial result

254
Q

giełda

A

stock exchange

255
Q

OTC

A

over-the-counter (market)

256
Q

AIM in London

A

Alternative Investment Market

257
Q

rynek pierwotny

A

primary market

258
Q

rynek wtórny

A

secondary market

259
Q

cena rynkowa

A

market price

260
Q

kreator rynku

A

market-maker

261
Q

brokerzy

A

stockbrokers

262
Q

an issue of rights to buy additional securities in a company made to the company’s existing security holders. [prawo poboru]

A

right issue

263
Q

stock, shares

A

equity, equities

264
Q

issuing bonds

A

debt financing

265
Q

dividend

A

dywidenda

266
Q

a share of company’s profit

A

dividend

267
Q

zwiększenie kapitału

A

capital gain

268
Q

sprzedać z zyskiem

A

to sell at a profit

269
Q

zatrzymać przychody

A

retain earnings

270
Q

kapitalizować

A

capitalize

271
Q

zyski nie rozdzielone

A

retained earnings

272
Q

turning profits into capital by issuing new stocks instead of paying dividends (emisja bonusowa/dywidendowa)

A

scrip issue, capitalization issue, bonus issue

273
Q

stocks bought back by the company that issued them (akcje własne)

A

treasury stocks, treasury shares

274
Q

akcja zwykła

A

common stock, ordinary share

275
Q

inwentarz

A

inventory, stock

276
Q

obligacja państwowa

A

government bond

277
Q

uprzywilejowane akcje

A

preferred stock, preference shares

278
Q

akcje najlepszych i najbardziej wiarygodnych firm giełdowych

A

blue chips

279
Q

akcja szybko rozwijającego się przedsiębiorstwa

A

growth stock

280
Q

akcje firm, które wypłacają wysokie dywidendy

A

income stocks

281
Q

bardzo stabilne akcje

A

defensive stocks

282
Q

akcje firm, których cena jest niższa od wartości

A

value stocks

283
Q

wartość księgowa

A

book value

284
Q

inwestorzy, którzy oczekują wzrostu ceny akcji

A

bulls

285
Q

inwestorzy, którzy oczekują spadku ceny akcji

A

bears

286
Q

period when the value of most stocks is rising

A

bull market

287
Q

period when the value of most stocks is falling

A

bear market

288
Q

indeksy giełdowe

A

stocks indexes; indices

289
Q

investors who buy new stock issues hoping that they will be over-subscribed

A

stag

290
Q

niedoceniany

A

under-valued

291
Q

przewyższać wydajnością, parametrami

A

outperform

292
Q

analiza fundamentalna

A

fundamental analysis

293
Q

analiza techniczna

A

technical analysis

294
Q

risk-adjusted measure of the active return on an investment, or the return relative to an average or benchmark

A

alpha

295
Q

aktywna stopa zwrotu?

A

active return

296
Q

measure of security’s elasticity or volantility

A

beta

297
Q

plynność

A

liquidity

298
Q

przepływy pieniężne

A

cash flow

299
Q

koszty eksploatacyjne

A

operating expenses

300
Q

zapasy

A

inventories

301
Q

należność

A

receivables

302
Q

handlowe papiery wartościowe

A

commercial paper

303
Q

niezabezpieczony kredyt

A

unsecured loan

304
Q

spłacony w całości

A

repaid in full

305
Q

CDs

A

certificates of deposit

306
Q

depozyty terminowe

A

time deposits

307
Q

umowa odkupu

A

repurchase agreement (repos)

308
Q

umowa odkupu

A

repurchase agreement

309
Q

obligacje miejskie

A

municipal bonds

310
Q

obligacje skarbowe

A

Treasury bonds (Treasuty notes; Treasury stock, gilt-edged stocks; gilds)

311
Q

obligacje skarbowe

A

Treasury bonds

312
Q

wystawca

A

issuer

313
Q

interest payment

A

coupon

314
Q

borrowed money

A

principal

315
Q

obligacje przemysłowe, korporacyjne

A

corporate bonds

316
Q

być oficjalnie bankrutem

A

be a declared bankrupt

317
Q

posiadacze obligacji

A

bondholders

318
Q

wierzyciel

A

creditor

319
Q

rating kredytowy

A

credit rating

320
Q

większy stopień ryzyka

A

greater degree of risk

321
Q

odliczany od podatku

A

tax deductible

322
Q

w gorszej formie (cenie) niż zazwyczaj

A

below par

323
Q

w lepszej cenie

A

above par

324
Q

zwrot z inwestycji

A

yield

325
Q

bonds which coupon varies with market interest rates

A

floating-rate notes

326
Q

bond which gives the owner the option to exchange them for a fixed number of shares of the company’s common stock (obligacja zamienna)

A

convertible bond

327
Q

papers giving the right to buy some stocks at a particular price

A

warrants

328
Q

bonds which pay no interest but are sold at a discount on their par value

A

zero coupon bonds

329
Q

przejęcie

A

acquisition, takeover

330
Q

przejęcie

A

acquisition

331
Q

fuzja

A

merger

332
Q

achieving the company’s position in the market

A

get a larger market share

333
Q

ekonomia skali

A

the economy of scale

334
Q

increasing market share by acquiring a competitor in the same field

A

horizontal integration

335
Q

achieving cost saving by buying business involved in supply chain

A

vertical integration

336
Q

acquiring suppliers of raw materials or components

A

backward integration

337
Q

buying distributors or retail outlets

A

forward integration

338
Q

główne pole działania firmy

A

core business

339
Q

working together on specified projects or products without combining

A

joint ventures

340
Q

working together on specified projects or products without combining

A

joint ventures

341
Q

pościg

A

raid

342
Q

oferta przejęcia

A

takeover bid

343
Q

takeover that has the consent of the board of directors

A

friendly takeover

344
Q

dział fuzji i przejęć

A

mergers and acquisitions department

345
Q

dział fuzji i przejęć

A

mergers and acquisitions department

346
Q

urząd ds. konkurencji

A

competition authority

347
Q

kartel

A

cartel

348
Q

trust

A

trust

349
Q

spółka matka

A

parent company

350
Q

niedoszacowana

A

undervalued

351
Q

wycena rynkowa

A

market capitalization

352
Q

bonds used to pay for buyouts

A

junk bonds

353
Q

bonds used to pay for buyouts

A

junk bonds

354
Q

połączyć się z

A

to merge with

355
Q

wchłonąć

A

gobble up

356
Q

wchłonąć

A

gobble up

357
Q

adding new and different products and services

A

diversify

358
Q

money paid to investment banks for work done

A

fee

359
Q

best, perfect

A

optimal

360
Q

a period of time when economy is doing badly

A

slump

361
Q

buying a lot in short period

A

shopping spree

362
Q

to try to get new customers

A

to drum up for customers

363
Q

a period when an economy is doing very well

A

boom

364
Q

going round and round or repeating

A

cyclical

365
Q

trwonić pieniądze

A

plunge

366
Q

dziwactwo

A

peculiarity

367
Q

spekulować

A

to speculate in

368
Q

investors who buy shares because they expect their price to rise

A

bears

369
Q

investors who buy shares because they expect their price to fall

A

bulls

370
Q

a period of rapidly rising share prices, followed by a quick collapse

A

boom

371
Q

assets a borrowed uses to secure or guarantee a loan

A

collateral

372
Q

certificates representing part-ownership of the company

A

shares

373
Q

financial organisations that own a lot of shares

A

institutional investors

374
Q

people who buy and re-sell shares in a very short time, often just a few hours

A

day traders

375
Q

when a good period period ends

A

the bears replace the bulls

376
Q

wycofać się z rynku

A

pull out of market

377
Q

wycofać się z rynku

A

pull out of market

378
Q

uciec bez draśnięcia

A

escape unharmed

379
Q

zależny od (indeksowany w stosunku do)

A

indexed to

380
Q

to lose money

A

to suffer pain; to be burnt; to take a hit

381
Q

not to lose money

A

to escape unharmed

382
Q

to fire people

A

to cut jobs

383
Q

To fall in price or value.

A

to take a tumble; to take a beating

384
Q

zwyżkować

A

to rally; to go to the roof; to stage a comeback

385
Q

zwyżkować

A

to rally

386
Q

uciec bez draśnięcia

A

escape unharmed

387
Q

weksel

A

bill of exchange

388
Q

to lose money

A

to suffer pain; to be burnt; to take a hit

389
Q

not to lose money

A

to escape unharmed

390
Q

to fire people

A

to cut jobs

391
Q

Incoterms

A

International Commercial Terms

392
Q

To fall in price or value.

A

to take a tumble

393
Q

zwyżkować

A

to rally

394
Q

nieco spaść

A

to slide

395
Q

akredytywa

A

letter of credit (DLC)

396
Q

weksel

A

bill of exchange

397
Q

autoryzować, zatwierdzać

A

authenticate

398
Q

stowarzyszone organy

A

affiliated bodies

399
Q

ICC

A

International Chamber of Commerce

400
Q

Incoterms

A

International Commercial Terms

401
Q

a competitive advantage

A

the edge

402
Q

pracować na etacie

A

work in-house

403
Q

sektory

A

private, public, voluntary sector

404
Q

rynek lokalny

A

domestic market

405
Q

opodatkowanie

A

taxation

406
Q

IFAC

A

International Federation of Accountants

407
Q

stowarzyszone organy

A

affiliated bodies

408
Q

ocena

A

appraisal

409
Q

decydować o czasie

A

determine the length of time

410
Q

mobilność siły roboczej

A

the mobility of workforce

411
Q

wzrastające rynki

A

emerging markets

412
Q

napływ

A

influx

413
Q

kraje rozwijające się

A

developing nations

414
Q

inward investment

A

wewnętrzna inwestycja

415
Q

rachunkowość podatkowa

A

tax accounting

416
Q

rachunkowość sądowa

A

forensic auditing

417
Q

occuring at the beggining

A

initial

418
Q

consequences

A

implications

419
Q

never-ending

A

inexhaustible

420
Q

ICAEW

A

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales

421
Q

reputation

A

standing of

422
Q

organy rachunkowe

A

accounting bodies

423
Q

korzenie

A

roots of

424
Q

CIMA

A

Chartered Institute of Management Accountants

425
Q

heavily influenced

A

employer-led

426
Q

a big move

A

a huge shift

427
Q

carried out by another company

A

outsourced

428
Q

used for the first time

A

adopted

Financial English (1 decks)

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