Financial Decisions Model Part 2 Flashcards
The payback method typically ignores the
Time value of money and computes the number of years it will take for cash flows to equal (pay back) the initial investment
with even cash flows, payback period is calculated as
initial cost / annual net cash inflows
Computation of the payback method with uneven cash flows involves using a cumulative approach.
the candidate can quickly review the first three year’s of after-tax cash flows and determine that the amount
IRR =
Net incremental Investment / Net Annual Cash Flows
the Internal rate of return is equal to the discounted rate at which the NPV of the investment is equal to zero
the $225,660 Present Value of after-tax cash flows associated with the investment discounted at 10% is equal to the value of the investment
the internal rate of return method computes the rate of return where net present value equals zero.
the method equates the initial investment with the present value of the future cash inflows
the internal rate of return is computed as
PV factor = Investment / Cash flows ==> the higher the present value factor, the lower the computed rate(internal Rate of return). Increases to the investment or decreases to the cash flows serve to increase the present value factor
what is an internal rate of return
A time-adjusted rate of return from an investment —- the internal rate of return isone of may capital budgting techniques that utilize present value concepts to value both the investment and the related cash flows. These methods are generally referred to as using a time-adjusted rate of return.
The IRR is the discount rate that produces a NPV of
Zero
the IRR is defined as the technique that determines the present value factor such that the present value of the after-tax cash flows equals the initial investment on the project. Alternately, the IRR is discount rate that produces a NPV of
Zero
the payback method typically ignores
the time value of money
with even cash flows, the payback period is calculated as
initial cost / annual net cash outflows
The Internal Rate of return is computed as follows
Investment / Cash flow = Present value factor
the higher the present value factor, the lower the computed rate
(internal Rate of return) increases to the investment or decreases to the cash flows serve to increase the present value factor
the payback period is the time period required for cash inflows to recover the initial investment
the emphasis of the technique is on liquidity