Financial Crimes Flashcards

1
Q

CTR

A
  • currency transaction reports

- all financial institutions must file a CTR for transactions over 10k

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2
Q

how long do you have to file a CTR?

A
  • 15 days
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3
Q

how long do financial institutions need to retain copies of CTR for?

A
  • 5 years
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4
Q

CMIR

A
  • currency and monetary instruments reporting

- physical transport of monetary instruments in or out of the country over 10k (10,000.01), at one time.

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5
Q

who is anyone?

A
  • federal reserve
  • banks that ship through us postal service
  • commercial banks or trust companies
  • non usc who mails abroad to a bank through US postal service
  • common carriers of passengers
  • person in possession of an endorsed travelers check
  • person engaged in the overland shipment of currency or monetary instruments.
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6
Q

who is the transporter?

A
  • the person who physically transports or directs someone to transport monetary instruments across the border for you.
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7
Q

is a wire transfer considered a transport?

A
  • NO!!
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8
Q

*****MONETARY INSTRUMENTS ARE:

A
  • currency
  • negotiable instruments in bearer form (ex: check signed in back made out to cash or blank payee)
  • travelers checks in any form
  • securities or stock in bearer form where title passes upon delivery.
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9
Q

examples of monetary instruments:

A
  • us currency

- rupees

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10
Q

non monetary instruments:

A
  • any gold items
  • soviet rubles
  • south african gold rands
  • german marks
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11
Q

definition of “at one time”:

A

1) one trip with over 10k
2) multiple trips over a 24 hour period with total money over 10k
3) multiple days of bringing cash across the border for the purpose of evading reporting requirements.

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12
Q

BSA intelligence obtained from FinCEN reports should/should not be placed in ROI’s?

A
  • should NOT
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13
Q

FinCEN

A
  • financial crimes enforcement network
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14
Q

BSA

A
  • bank secrecy act
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15
Q

seizures for failure to report:

A
  • forfeiture of money physically transported
  • forfeiture of property involved in the currency reporting violation
  • property used in any other way to facilitate the currency reporting violation.
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16
Q

bulk cash smuggling:

A
  • transportation
  • of monetary instruments over 10k
  • into our out of the us
  • KNOWINGLY CONCEALED
  • with the intent to evade the CMIR reporting requirements.
17
Q

bulk cash smuggling is similar to CMIR except that bulk cash smuggling dramatically increases _________

A
  • criminal penalties
18
Q

31 USC 5324 (a) - prohibited structuring (CTR)

A
  • causing a financial institution to fail to file a CTR or to file an erroneous CTR

by:
- using false info to open bank accounts

  • making multiple deposits under 10k to avoid reporting requirement
19
Q

31 USC 5324 (c) - prohibited structuring (CMIR)

A
  • to structure a currency transaction to evade CMIR requirement.

by:
- fail to file a CMIR or file erroneous CMIR

  • causing another to fail to file or to file an erroneous CMIR (ex: making fedex ship money for you labeled as clothes)