Financial Banks Flashcards
Savings and Loan Associations Mutual Savings Banks Credit Unions Commercial Banks What is the source of funds of these banks?
Deposits
Primary Assets of SMCC
Mortgages
Mortgages
Consumer Loans
Business and Consumer Loans
Insurances
Pension Funds
Fire and Casualty Insurance
Source of Funds
Premiums
Employer and Employees
Municipal Bonds, Corporate Company Bonds
Finance Companies
Mutual Funds
Money Market Mutual Funds
Commercial Paper
Shares
Shares
Financial Instruments
Equity Securities
- Ordinary Share Capital
- Preference Share Capital
Debt Securities
- Treasury Bills
- Treasury Bonds
- Corporate Bonds
Financial Securities which are simply pieces of paper with contractual provisions that entitle their owners to specific rights and claims on specific cash flows or values.
Financial Instruments
these are securities that represent ownership in a company or rights to acquire ownership interests at an agreed-upon determinable price.
Equity Securities
It entitles the holder to n an equal or pro-rata division of profits without any preference or advantage over any class of stocks or equity securities.
Ordinary Share Capital
It entitles the holder to enjoy priority as to distribution of dividends and distribution of assets upon corporate liquidation.
Preference Share Capital
These are instruments representing representing a creditor relationship with an enterprise.
Debt Securities
Characteristics of Debt Securities
maturity value
periodic interest payment at a fixed or variable interest rate
maturity date.
There are three types of Debt Securities
Treasury Bills
Treasury Bond
Corporate Bonds
Treasury Bills
are government securities issued by the bureau of the treasury which mature in less than a year
are government securities issued by the Bureau of the Treasury which mature beyond one year
Treasury Bonds
These are debt obligations issued by corporations to raise money in order to expand their businesses.
Corporate Bonds
A place where individuals and organizations wanting to borrow funds are brought together with those having a surplus of funds
Financial Markets
Types of Financial Markets
Physical Assets vs Financial Assets Money vs Capital Primary vs Secondary Spot vs Futures Public vs Private
depicts the general flow of funds through and between financial institutions and financial markets.
Financial Management Framework
direct transfers of money and securities as shown in the too section occur when a business sells its stocks or bonds directly to savers, without going through any type of financial institutions
Direct Financing
transfers may also go through a financial intermediary like an investment bank.
Indirect Financing through investment banks
Transfers can also be made through a financial intermediary such as bank, an insurance company or mutual fund.
Indirect Financing through other financial intermediaries
overseeing financial planning, strategic planning and controlling the firm’s cash flow
CFO
financial activities, including cash and credit management, making capital expenditure decisions
Treasurer
Accounting duties, financial statements, cost accounting
Controller