Finance multiple choice Flashcards
An individual selling a piece of property wanted to be sure that she would be relieved of primary liability for the existing loan was transferred to the buyer, which of the following would be MOST correct?
A. The buyer must take the property “subject to” the existing loan
B. The buyer must pay cash
C. The buyer is to assume the existing loan
D. the buyer is to insure the seller against liability
C
Which is correct statement?
A. The effective interest rate is the interest rate paid, and the nominal interest rate is the minimal rate that is charged
B The nominal interest rate is the percentage of interest that is actually paid by the borrower, and the effective interest rate is the percentage of interest that is stated in the loan.
C. The effective interest rate is the percentage of interest that is actually paid by the borrower and the nominal interest rate is the percentage of interest that is stated in the loan
D. The nominal interest rate is the same as the annual percentage rate (APR)
C
Liquidation of a financial obligation on an installment basis is
A. acceleration
B. Amortization
C. conventional
D. Conversion
B
A person who is an innocent purchaser of a negotiable note for value without knowledge of any defect is customarily called
A an assignor
B. a receiver in trust
C an endorser in blank
D. A holder in due course
D
The most important factor to a lender who is contemplating a loan to a developer of a shopping center would be
A. the long-term leases
B. the credit of the purchaser
C. the number of tenants
D. the anchor tenant
D
An investor purchased an apartment building with a very small down payment was able to secure financing for the balance. A year later, he sold the property for profit with no increase in his investment. This is an example of
A. debt reduction
B. leverage
C. appreciation
D. inflation
B
The quickness with which assets can be converted into cash is known as
A. yield
B. leverage
C. liquidity
D. risk
B
Which would NOT likely cause a loss to a lender?
A. inflation
B. recession
C. unemployment
D. Prepayment without penalty
D
The secondary money market create a marketplace for the transfer of mortgages between which parties?
A. Mortgagors and mortgagors
B. Mortgagees and mortgagors
C. Mortgagees and mortgagees
D. Trustors and mortgagees
C
Which factor would be LEAST likely to influence the level and movement of mortgage rates?
A. inflation
B. tight money
C. Unemployment
D. Demand for funds
C
In real estate finance, a beneficiary statement refers to
A. the amount of profit realized by a lender.
B. the terms of a lease
C. the amount of principal due on a loan
D. The amount of money an heir would inherit
C
What is the lender’s BEST protection against default if the purchaser makes no down payment?
A. Low interest rate
B Length of loan
C. Low monthly payments
D. appreciation of the property
D
In a real estate transaction, a prepayment penalty is usually paid by
A. The buyer
B. The lender
C. The seller
D. none of these.
C
The factor that exerts the greatest influence on mortgage interest rates is
A. the condition of the money market
B. the value of the property
C. the term of the loan
D. the offsetting influence of conservative vs. nonconservative
A
Which is NOT a result of a subordination clause?
A. Permits a first trust deed to be refinanced and extended without losing priority
B. Allows for a construction loan to take priority
C. Causes hardship on the buyer by placing the lender of a larger sum in the favored position
D. is more of a risk to the seller and may cause increased cost of the land and a more stringent release clause
C
The term DEFAULT in most mortgages commonly means that the mortgagor
A. Is delinquent in monthly payments
B is not using the property for its intended purpose
C. failed to maintain the property
D. did any of these
D
Interest rates will normally decline when
A. inflationary trends accelerate
B. The Federal Reserve Board increases reserve requirements
C. there is an excess of mortgages funds available.
D. the federal budget deficit is high
C
The person who would benefit the MOST from appreciation of a mortgaged property would be
A. the trustor
B. the trustee
C. the beneficiary
D. none of these
A
In setting up a release schedule under a blanket encumbrance, the beneficiary will usually require a disproportionate amount of money to release a particular lot
A to have better security on the remaining lots.
B. because the best lots usually sell first
C. to protect the investment as individua lots are sold
D. for all of these reasons.
D
Regarding warehousing operations with respect to real estate finance, what would apply?
A. Contract for sale
B. long term debentures insured collaterally by real estate loans
C. The mortgages banker collecting loans before sale
D. holding notes for investment
C
There was a second trust deed for $5,000. The holder sold it to a friend for $3,500. In the language of real estate practice, this would be known as
A. liquidating
B. Discounting
C. hypothecation
D. depreciation
B
The loan-to-value ratio in a mortgage is defined as
A. the monthly payment of the loan on a mortgage.
B. the amount of a loan as a percentage of the appraised value
C. the amount of a loan as a percentage of the purchase price
D. The amount of a loan as a percentage of the assessed value
B
Depending on the availability of funds and market rates, the rate of interest MOST likely to be charged is
A. a variable interest rate
B. an interior loan rate
C. a fluctuating money market rate
D. the rate charged on a short-term land contract of sale
C
When referring to real estate finance, the term impounds MOST nearly means
A. Moratorium
B. attachment
C. reserves
D. penalty
C
A low loan-to-value ratio indicates
A. large loan
B. a low down payment
C. a high equity
D. a government-guaranteed loan
C
Lenders have become confident and have been lending up to 95% on residential mortgages due to the availability of
A. Fannie Mae insurance
B. mortgage cancellation insurance
C. guaranteed mortgage insurance
D. private mortgage guaranty insurance
D
An agreement with a lender that prohibits early payoff of a loan is known as
A. a prepayment penalty
B. an exculpatory clause
C. An open-end mortgage
D. a lock-in clause
D
Most lending institutions are limited as to the amount they can lend, the types of loans they offer, and the length of loans. Because of certain limitation, some lenders are not interested or are unable to give construction loans, but are willing to issue long term financing after the construction is completed. Long term loans, to be issued by one lender upon completion of the interim construction financing by another lender, are known as
A. discount loans
B. takeout loans
C. redemption loans
D. renewal loans
B