Finance formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Total revenue

A

Selling price x quantity sold

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2
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + total variable costs

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3
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue - total costs

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4
Q

Total contribution

A

Sales revenue - total variable costs

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5
Q

Contribution per unit

A

Selling price - variable costs

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6
Q

Profit using contribution

A

Contribution per unit x margin of safety

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7
Q

Break even output

A

Total fixed costs / unit contribution

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8
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual sales - break even level of output

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9
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit / revenue x 100

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10
Q

Mark up

A

Gross profit / cost of sales x 100

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11
Q

Profit margin

A

Profit / revenue x 100

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12
Q

Return on capital

A

Profit / capital employed x 100

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13
Q

Net current assets

A

Current assets - current liabilities

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14
Q

Net assets

A

Non current assets + net current assets - long term liabilities

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15
Q

Capital employed

A

Opening capital + profit for the year

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16
Q

Balance sheets

A

Net assets = capital employed

17
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets / current liabilities

18
Q

Liquid capital ratio

A

Current assets - inventory / current liabilities

19
Q

Trade payable days

A

Trade payable / credit purchase x 365

20
Q

Trade receivable days

A

Trade receivable / credit sales x 365

21
Q

Revenue

A

Unit price x quantity sold

22
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales revenue - cost of goods sold

23
Q

Cost of goods sold

A

Opening inventory + purchases - closing inventory

24
Q

Profit / loss for the year

A

Gross profit - expenses + other income

25
Q

Net book value

A

Cost - depreciation

26
Q

Inventory turnover

A

Average inventory turnover / cost of sales x 365

27
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total cash inflow - total cash outflow

28
Q

Closing balance

A

Opening balance + net cash flow