Finance Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Revenue

A

Sale price x quantity sold

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2
Q

Profit

A

Revenue - total costs

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3
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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4
Q

Average costs

A

Total costs/units sold

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5
Q

Gross profit

A

Revenue - cost of goods

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6
Q

Net profit

A

Gross profit - expenses

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7
Q

Gross profit margin

A

(Gross profit/revenue) x 100

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8
Q

Net profit margin

A

(Net profit/revenue) x 100

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9
Q

Break-even point

A

Fixed costs/(selling price-variable unit cost)

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10
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual sales - break-even sales

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11
Q

Closing balance

A

Net cash flow + opening balance

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12
Q

Opening balance

A

Closing balance of year before

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13
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total revenue-total expenses

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14
Q

Market share formula

A

(Sales of business/total sales in market) x 100

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