Finance- Formulae Flashcards
Revenue
Price per unit x number of units sold
Variable costs
Variable cost per unit x number of units sold
Total costs
Fixed cost + variable cost
Profit
Total revenue - total costs
Total contribution - fixed cost
Market capitalisation
Number of shares x current share price
Net gain
Expected value - initial cost of decision
Market growth (%)
Change in market size over a time period / original market size x100
Market share(%)
Sales of one product OR brand OR business / total sales in market x100
Added value
Sales revenue - costs of bought in goods and services
Labour productivity
Output over a time period / number of employees
Unit cost (average costs)
Total costs / number of units of output
Capacity utilisation (%)
Actual output / maximum possible output x100
Return on investment (%)
Profit from the investment (£) / cost of the investment (£) x100
Gross profit
Revenue - cost of sales
Operating profit
Gross profit - operating expenses
Profit for the year
Operating profit + profit from other activities - net finance costs - tax
Gross profit margin (%)
Gross profit / revenue x100
Operating profit margin (%)
Operating profit / revenue x100
Profit for the year margin (%)
Profit for the year / revenue x100
Variance
Budgeted figure - actual figure
Contribution per unit
Selling price - variable costs per unit
Total contribution
Contribution per unit x unit sold
Total revenue - total variable costs
Break even output
Fixed costs / contribution per unit
Margin of safety
Actual level of output - break even level of output
