Finance Formula's Flashcards

1
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total Cash inflows - Total cash outflows

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2
Q

Closing balance

A

Opening balance + net cash flow

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3
Q

Total revenue

A

Selling price x Quantity sold

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4
Q

Total cost

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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5
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue - Total costs

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6
Q

Total contribution

A

Sales revenue - total variable costs

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7
Q

Contribution

A

Selling price - Variable costs

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8
Q

Profit (using contribution)

A

Contribution per unit x margin of safety

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9
Q

Break even output

A

Total fixed costs/unit contribution

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10
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual sales - break even level of output

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11
Q

Revenue

A

Unit price x quantity sold

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12
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales revenue - cost of goods sold

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13
Q

Cost of goods sold

A

Opening inventory + purchases - closing inventory

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14
Q

Profit/loss for the year

A

Gross profit - expenses + other income

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15
Q

Net book value

A

Cost - depreciation

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16
Q

Net current assets

A

Current assets - current liabilities

17
Q

Net assets

A

Non-current assets (fixed) + net current assets - long term liabilities

18
Q

Capital employed

A

Opening capital + profit for the year

19
Q

Balance sheet (what needs to balance)

A

Net assets = capital employed

20
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit / revenue x 100

21
Q

Profit margin

A

Profit / revenue x 100

22
Q

ROCE

A

Profit / capital employed x 100

23
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets/current liabilities

24
Q

Liquid capital ratio

A

Current assets - inventory / current liabilities

25
Q

Trade receivable days

A

Trade receivables / credit sales x 365

26
Q

Trade payable days

A

Trade payables / credit purchases x 365

27
Q

Inventory turnover

A

Average inventory/ cost of sales x 365