Finance Equations Flashcards
Net cash flow formula
Total inflow-total outflow
Opening balance definition
The cash left in the business at the end of the last time period
Closing balance formula
Net cash flow +opening balance
Total Sales revenue
Price times quantity
Total variable costs
Variable costs per unit times quantity
Profit/loss
Total revenue-total costs
Gross profit
Total revenue- cost of sales
Net profit
Gross profit-expenses
Net profit margin
Net profit/total revenue times 100
BEP
Fixed costs/-sales revenue- variable costs
Percentage Change
Actual change/original amount times 100
How to calculate Gross profit margin
Gross profit / Revenue x 100
Average rate of return formula
dividing the average annual profit by the cost of investment and multiplying by 100 percent.