Finance Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Net cash flow formula

A

Total inflow-total outflow

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2
Q

Opening balance definition

A

The cash left in the business at the end of the last time period

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3
Q

Closing balance formula

A

Net cash flow +opening balance

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4
Q

Total Sales revenue

A

Price times quantity

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5
Q

Total variable costs

A

Variable costs per unit times quantity

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6
Q

Profit/loss

A

Total revenue-total costs

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7
Q

Gross profit

A

Total revenue- cost of sales

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8
Q

Net profit

A

Gross profit-expenses

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9
Q

Net profit margin

A

Net profit/total revenue times 100

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10
Q

BEP

A

Fixed costs/-sales revenue- variable costs

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11
Q

Percentage Change

A

Actual change/original amount times 100

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12
Q

How to calculate Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit / Revenue x 100

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13
Q

Average rate of return formula

A

dividing the average annual profit by the cost of investment and multiplying by 100 percent.

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