Finance CA 1 Flashcards
What is factoring in Finance?
It is the sale of accounts receivable to a 3rd party for immediate cash
Emergency funds frm 3rd party who wil colct it frm primary lender ltr
Advantages of Factoring?
- Instant stability
- Doesn’t require borrowing
What is short selling in the context of financial markets?
Borrowing Shares to sell them with the aim of repurchasing at a lower price
(squaring off the trade - to sell & buy shares)
A speculative strategy for ‘declining markets’
Short-term govt securities, that mature in one year or less and are issued at a discount?
T-bills
Mature at 91 days, 182 days or 364 days
The time period during which a borrower does not have to pay any interest or principle after the due date, without facing a penalty is?
Grace period
For insurance: monthly -> 15 days, yrly -> 30 days
What does an IPO involve?
A Private company issuing shares to the public, for the 1st time, to raise funds
Going public
Shares of Elcid rose a staggering 6.7 mn% to Rs. 1,36,250 a piece, surpassing MRF as the highest priced stock in absolute terms. Promoters of ____ owns 75% stake of mumbai based NBFC Elcid
Asian Paints
Which private sector lender has raised up to Rs. 3k crore through AT-1 bonds
Another Bank who has raised 5k crore?
Additional tier bonds
Axis Bank
SBI
Which is not a feature of AT-1 bonds?
1. Have a call option
2. Are issued by banks in accordance with RBI
3. Are perpetual bonds with no maturity rates
4. investors here do not get their pricipal back
Additional Tier -1 bonds
All correct
A debt instrument that banks use to inc their capital base (a key source of quasi-equity capital for banks) and meet Basel 3 requirements?
AT-1 bonds or Contingent Convertible
Additional Tier-1 Bonds or CoCo bonds (riskier than traditional bonds)
Acc to IRDAI, premium charged for all surety insurance policies underwritten in a FY, incl all installments due in subsequent yrs for those policies, should not exceed ____% of the total gross written premium that yr subj to max Rs. ____
10%
Rs. 500 crore
A financial guarantee that a contractor will fulfill their contractual obligations. A risk transfer mechanism that protects the project owner from losses is contractor doesn’t perform, is?
Surety Bond or Surety Insurance policy
3 parties: Company owner/Obligee -> Contractor/obliger -> Insurer/Surety
A platform by RBI that facilitates seamless flow of a customer’s digitised financial & non-financial data from multiple data service providers to lenders. Making credit underwriting seamless & customer journey frictionless for a diverse range of borrowers.
Unified Lending Interface
Bima Vahak aims to progressively cover every Gram Panchayat. Bima Vahak shall be deployed in each Gram Panchayat before ____
Dec 2024
Inc in India’s domestically held gold reserves?
60%
Overall 854 tonnes - 510 domestically - 324 BoE - 20 Gold Deposits
Which platform attracted significant FPI inflow, reaching highest level in 3 yrs, despite a substantial sell-off in the secondary market?
IPOs & QIPs
India - overvalued portfolios China - investing in itself
Indian FM recently criticised a unilateral trade measure by the EU that impacts developing economies green transitions, namely?
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
Which Indian financial platform achieved a record of 16.58 bn transactions worth Rs. 23.5 trillion in Oct 24, driven by person-to-merchant transactions during the festive season?
UPI
India has announced an ambitious plan to inc its electric vehicle (EV) penetration to what % by 2030?
30%
EV30@30
Which Indian company recently completed an IPO primarily focussed on healthcare?
Niva Bupa
Acc to S&P Global’s recent prediction, what position is India expected to hold globally by 2030 based on GDP size?
3rd
“India’s growing role in the global economy”
In Q1 of FY 2024-25, which Indian state attracted the highest amt of FDI securing 52.46% of the country’s total FDI?
Maha
A Russian court has fined Google approximately $____ decillion in fines due to its refusal to restore the acc of several pro-Kremlin & state-run media outlets. There are ____ 0s in a decillion
$2.5 decillion
36 Zero’s
new record for penalties
A provision of credit by NBFCs that are not subject to the same regulatory oversight as traditional banks, offering loans through alternative channels leading to increased risk in the financial system
Shadow Lending
IMF forecast of India’s GDP growth rate in FY26?
6.5%
Corporate solutions provider that became the 1st firm at GIFT-IFSC to obtain a BATF license?
Bookkeeping, accounting, Taxation and FInancial Crime compliance
InCorp Global Pte Ltd
SEBI’s new position limit for trading members in index F&O contracts?
Rs. 7,500 crore or 15% of total Open Interest
Chairperson of NPS Trust board?
Chitra Jayasimha
Which country joined ADB as newest non-regional member?
Israel - 69th
India’s contribution to fund the WHO’s main programs from 2025-28?
$300 mn
Worldline’s report titled “India Digital Payments Report for 1H 2024” Y-o-Y growth of UPI transactions in the 1st half of 2024 was?
52%
78.97 bn
Amt of Financial Assistance by NABARD to Jharkhand for irrigation projects on 12th Oct 2024? In which 2 districts?
Rs. 770 crore
Palamu & Giridih
In 2024, The indian government expressed concern over it’s sov credit rating arguing that it does not accurately reflect the country’s economic strength. What is the current credit rating and why is it significant?
BBB-
The lowest investment grade, indicating cautious assessments by rating agencies.
Despite being 5th largest economy
Why are the sov credit rating given by agencies like S&P & Baa3 by Moody’s significant?
They are Procyclical
It helps better economic conditions
India has seen significant growth in REITs, which have opened new investment avenues for retail investors. What is a primary feature of REITs that make them attractive to investors?
Pooling of funds to invest in income-generating real estate assets
Acc to SEBI ___% of revenue derived from REITs should be from completed properties.
80%
Acc to SEBI, ___% of the revenue generated in REITs should be distributed to the investors
90%
Min Range of investment amt for REITs?
Rs. 10,000 - 15,000
The rupee’s decline to an all-time low is attributed to persistent foreign fund outflow & a lackluster performance in domestic equities. Because of this cost of imported goods & inflation rates will ____
increase
Acc to SEBI, what is the max exposure that Indian mutual funds can have in overseas mutual funds or in unit trusts that invest in Indian Securities?
25%