Finance Flashcards

1
Q

What is owners capital?

A

Personal savings of the owner which is invested into the business.

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2
Q

What is retained profit?

A

Profit which has been saved over a number of years, which can be used for the business.

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3
Q

What is sale of assets?

A

Is when the business sells stuff it owns.

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4
Q

What are the external sources of finance?

A
Family and friends
Banks
Peer-to-Peter funding
Crowd funding
Other businesses
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5
Q

What is family and friends?

A

When family and friends invest into the business.

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6
Q

What is peer-to-peer funding?

A

When a friend helps out another friend by investing into their business.

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7
Q

What is a business angel?

A

When rich people or other businesses owners, with more experience invest into the business.

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8
Q

What is crowd funding?

A

When random people invest small amounts into your business via a website, which you advertise for investments.

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9
Q

What are the methods of finance?

A
Loans
Share capital 
Venture capital 
Overdrafts 
Leasing
Trade credit 
Grants
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10
Q

What is a loan?

A

A loan comes from a bank, family or friends. It tends to be a large amount, and can be demanded back at any point.

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11
Q

What is share capital?

A

Share capital is when the owner sells shares of the business in order to get investments.

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12
Q

What is venture capital?

A

Investments from by experienced business people in return for ownership or shares. They also can provide advice.

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13
Q

What is a overdraft?

A

When the bank allows a businesses allowance to go into a deficit.

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14
Q

What is leasing?

A

Is when a business is given assets by other businesses for a short period of time.

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15
Q

What is trade credit?

A

When a business pays for supplies without immediate payment. It can be payed after a period of time.

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16
Q

What is a grant?

A

Money given by the bank or government for free.