Finance Flashcards

1
Q

Revenue

A

Quantity x Selling Price

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2
Q

Sales Revenue

A

units sold x Sales Price

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3
Q

Turnover

A

the amount of money taken by a business in a particular period

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4
Q

Sales Turnover

A

the total amount of revenue generated by a business during the calculation period

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5
Q

Total Revenue

A

Total income of a business

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6
Q

Sales Volume

A

Number of units sold within a reporting period

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7
Q

Fixed Costs

A

The same amount of money going out every month

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8
Q

Variable Costs

A

Costs that can change

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9
Q

Total Costs

A

Variable Costs + Fixed Costs

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10
Q

Profit

A

Revenue - Total Costs

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11
Q

Trade credit

A

Buy Now Pay Later

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12
Q

Stock

A

The Products

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13
Q

Long term Finance

A

Long term solution for finance

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14
Q

Short term Finance

A

Short term solution for finance

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15
Q

Personal Savings

A

Your own money that you have saved

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16
Q

Share Capitals

A

The part of the capital of a company that comes from the issue of shares

17
Q

Shareholders

A

Different people that own parts the same business

18
Q

Venture Capitalist

A

An investor with contacts and qualities of their own

19
Q

Loan

A

An investor with contacts and qualities of their own

20
Q

Collateral

A

Something pledged as a security for repayment of a loan to be forfeited in the event of a default

21
Q

Mortgage

A

When you don’t have enough money you ask the bank to buy a the expensive object and you pay them back over many years along with interest until it is paid off

22
Q

Dividend

A

A sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders out of its profit

23
Q

Retained Profit

A

Profit kept in the company rather than paid out to shareholders as a dividend

24
Q

Break Even Formula

A

Fixed Costs divided by

Selling price – variable cost

25
Q

Contribution

A

Looks at the profit on individual products.

26
Q

Average Unit Costs

A

Average cost = total cost divided by the output

27
Q

Margin Of Safety

A

The money after the break-even point

28
Q

Debit Card

A

When you have a card with your own money

29
Q

Direct Debit

A

Normally a regular amount of money taken from the bank account typically to pay bills

30
Q

Credit Card

A

When you can borrow a certain amount of money and you have to pay back with interest

31
Q

Contactless

A

When you pay on a card or a phone without having to use money or type in a pin

32
Q

Invoice

A

A document sent by the seller indicating the products, quantities and agreed prices for products or services.

33
Q

Purchase Order

A

It details the items the buyer agrees to purchase at a certain price point

34
Q

Credit Note

A

A receipt given by a shop to a customer who has returned goods

35
Q

Receipt

A

Written acknowledgement that something of value has been transferred from one party to another