finance Flashcards

formulas

1
Q

Current ratio

A

total current assets/total current liabilities

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2
Q

Quick ratio

A

total current assets - inventory\
total current liabilities

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3
Q

Inventory turnover

A

COGS/Inventory

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4
Q

average age inventory

A

365/inventory turnover

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5
Q

average collection period

A

accounts receivable/ annual sales/365

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6
Q

average payment period

A

accounts payable/ annual purchases/365

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7
Q

total assets turnover

A

net sales/total assets

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8
Q

debt ratio

A

total liabilities / total assets

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9
Q

times interest earned

A

EBIT/Interest

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10
Q

gross profit margin

A

gross profit/net sales

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11
Q

operating profit margin

A

operating profits/net sales

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12
Q

net profit margin

A

earnings available to common stockholders/ sales

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13
Q

earnings per share

A

earnings available to common stockholders/ number of shares outstanding

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14
Q

return on total assets

A

earnings available to common stockholders/ total assets

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15
Q

DuPont system of analysis

A

ROA= Net profit margin X total asset turnover

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16
Q

return on common equity

A

earnings available to common stockholders/ common stock equity

17
Q

price/earnings ratio

A

market price per share of common stock/ earnings per share

18
Q

book value per share

A

common stock equity/ number of shares of common stock

19
Q

market/book ratio

A

market price per share of common stock/ book value per share of common stock