Finals (vowels) Flashcards

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1
Q

a

A

“a” in “father”

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2
Q

ai

A

“I”

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3
Q

ao

A

“ow” in “now”

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4
Q

an

A

“an” in the British pronunciation of “ban”

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5
Q

ang

A

“ong” in “song”

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6
Q

o

A

“o” in office, but lips more rounded, tighter

- also sounds like hard “o” / “Oh”

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7
Q

ou

*

A

“o” in “so”

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8
Q

ong

A

“oo” in “book” combined with “ng” in “sing”

- “oo-ng”

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9
Q

e

*

A

“oo” in “book” combined with “uh” in duh

- “oo-uh”

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10
Q

ei

*

A

“ey” in “hey”

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11
Q

en

A

“en” in “taken”

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12
Q

eng

A

“en” in taken + “ng” at end

- “en-ng”

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13
Q

er

*

A

starts with Pinyin “e” sound (“oo” in book + “uh” in “duh”) and quickly ends in “r” in “bar”

  • “oo-uh-r”
  • sounds like hillybilly saying “heir” w/ no “h” in it
  • cannot combine with a Pinyin “initial”
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14
Q

i

A

“ee” in “bee”

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15
Q

ia

A

“ya” in “yard”

  • “ee-a”
  • comes from Pinyin “i” (“ee”) + “a” (“a” in “father”)
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16
Q

iao

A

“ee” + “ow” / i + ao (most like “i-oh)

  • sounds like “ee-oh” or “yoh” or “i-oh”
  • Pinyin “i” (“b-ee”) + “ao” (“n-ow”)
17
Q

ian

A

“yen” in English

18
Q

iang

A

“young” in English

  • i + ang in Pinyin
  • NOT to be confused with “ing” which has no “a”
19
Q

ie

A

“ye” in “yet”

- i + ê (very short ê ) (also sounds like “ee-eh”)

20
Q

iu

A

“you” in English

- i + ou in Pinyin

21
Q

in

A

“i” + “n”

- sounds like “ee-en”

22
Q

ing

A

“i” + “ng”

  • sounds like “in” in English word “ink”
  • NOT to be confused with “iang” which sounds like “young” in English
23
Q

iong

*

A

“i” + “ong”; sounds like “i-yoong”

  • NOT confused with “iang” or “ing”, sounds more like “on”-g in English “on” than the “uh”-ng in iang
  • on > ung
24
Q

u

A

“oo” in “bamboo”

- they say it like “wuu”

25
Q

ua

A

“wah” in English

- “u + a” in Pinying

26
Q

uai

A

“u” (oo Pinyin) + “why” in English

- “u + ai” in Pinyin

27
Q

uan

A

“wan” in “wand”

28
Q

uang

A

“wong” sound of Chinese surname

- “u + ang” in Pinyin

29
Q

uo

*

A

“oh-wuh” with all soft sounds, not distinct, blended quickly

- “u + o” in Pinyin

30
Q

ui

*

A

“way” in English word

- “u + ei” in Pinyin

31
Q

un

*

A

“one” in English (or “wuhn”)

- “ooh-one” (ooh is rapid, barely heard, soft blend), sounds

32
Q

ü

A

“ee” with rounded lips

- as “über” in German, or “lune” in French

33
Q

üan

A

“üên”

  • or “ü + ê + n” in Pinyin
  • Sounds like “Yiwen,” but “Yüwen” instead
34
Q

ün

A

“yoo-n” ?

- “yoo + ih + n” ?