Finals vocab

Question 1

original holiness

Answer 1

the original state of human beings in their relationship with God, sharing in the divine life in full communion with him

Question 2

original justice

Answer 2

the state of complete harmony of our first parent with themselves, with each other and with all of creation

Question 3

figurative language

Answer 3

a literary form that uses symbolic images, stories, and names to point to a deeper truth

Question 4

literary forms

Answer 4

different kinds of writing determined by their literary technique, content, tone and purpose

Question 5

etiology

Answer 5

a story that explains something’s cause or origin

Question 6

tradition

Answer 6

this word (from the Latin, meaning “to hand on”) refers to the process of passing on the Gospel message

Question 7

anthropomorphic

Answer 7

attributing human characteristics to something that is not human

Question 8

primeval history

Answer 8

the time before the intervention of writing and recording of historical data

Question 9

the fall

Answer 9

also called the Fall from grace, the biblical Revelation about the origins of sin and evil in the world, expressed figuratively in the account of Adam and Eve in Genesis

Question 10

original sin

Answer 10

from the Latin origo, meaning “beginning” or “birth”

Question 11

concupiscence

Answer 11

the act, required by Jewish Law, of removing the foreskin of the penis

Question 12

parousia

Answer 12

the second coming of christ at the end of time, fully realizing God’s plan and the glorification of humanity

Question 13

angel

Answer 13

based on a word meaning “messenger,” a personal and immortal creature with intelligence and free will who constantly glorifies God and serves as a messenger of God to humans to carry out God’s saving plan

Question 14

protoevangelium

Answer 14

a Latin word meaning “first gospel”

Question 15

fratricide

Answer 15

to kill one’s own brother or sister

Question 16

paschal mystery

Answer 16

the work of salvation accomplished by Jesus Christ mainly through his life, Passion, death, Resurrection, and Ascension

Question 17

polytheism

Answer 17

the belief in many gods

Question 18

patriarch

Answer 18

the father or leader of a tribe, clan, or tradition

Question 19

theophany

Answer 19

god’s breaking into the human dimension so an individual’s and community’s understanding of god is deepened or changed

Question 20

torah

Answer 20

a hebrew word meaning “law” referring to the first five books of the Old Testament

Question 21

annunciation

Answer 21

the event in which the archangel gabriel came to mary to announce that she had found favor with god and would become the mother of the Messiah

Question 22

theotokos

Answer 22

a greek title for mary meaning “God bearer”

Question 23

clement

Answer 23

merciful

Question 24

immaculate conception

Answer 24

the dogma that Mary was conceived without Original Sin and remained free from personal sin throughout her entir life

Question 25

incarnation

Answer 25

from the Latin, meaning "to become flash," referring to the biblical Revelation that Jesus is both true God and true man

Question 26

kingdom of god

Answer 26

the culmination or goal of god's plan of salvation, the kingdom of god is announced by the Gospel and present in Jesus Christ

Question 27

Passover

Answer 27

the night the Lord passed over the housed of the Israelite marked by the blod of the lamb, and spared the firstborn sons from death

Question 28

eucharist

Answer 28

also called the Mass or Lord's supper, and based on a word for "thanksgiving"

Question 29

redeem

Answer 29

from the Latin redemptio, meaning "a buying back"

Question 30

conscience

Answer 30

the "interior voice" of a person, a God-given sense of the law of god

Question 31

liturgy

Answer 31

the church's official, public, communal prayer

Question 32

triduum

Answer 32

the three-day period of the liturgical year that begins with the Mass of the Lord's supper on holy thursday and ends with evening prayer on Easter Sunday

Question 33

stations of the cross

Answer 33

images based on fourteen events in the Passion of Christ found on display in most Catholic churches

Question 34

sacrament

Answer 34

an efficious and visible sign of god's invisible grace, instituted by Christ

Question 35

litany of the saints

Answer 35

a prayer in the form of a chant or a responsive petition in which the great saints of church are asked to pray for us

Question 36

passion

Answer 36

the sufferings of jesus during his final days in this life: his agony in the garden at Gethsemane, his trial, and his Crucifixion

Question 37

resurrection

Answer 37

the passage of jesus from death to new life "on the third day" after his Crucifixion

Question 38

ascension

Answer 38

the "going up" into Heaven of the Risen Christ forty days after his resurrection

Question 39

venial sin

Answer 39

a less serious offense against the will of God that diminishes one's personal character and weakens but does not rupture one's relationship with god

Question 40

mortal sin

Answer 40

an action so contrary to the will of God what it results in complete separation from God and his grace