Finals Version 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The small bone on the thumb side of the lower arm or forearm is called the:

A

radius

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2
Q

The fourteen bones that form the digits or fingers of the hands are called the:

A

phalanges

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3
Q

The frontalis and occipitalis muscles are joined by a tendon called the:

A

aponeurosis

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4
Q

The muscle located above and in front of the ear that performs both opening and closing the jaw, as in chewing, is called the:

A

temporalis

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5
Q

The risorius is located at the corner of the mouth and draws the mouth up and out, as in the expression of:

A

grinning

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6
Q

Located above the corners of the mouth, which muscle raises the angle of the mouth, as in snarling?

A

caninus

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7
Q

Which muscle is known as the laughing muscle?

A

zygomaticus

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8
Q

The muscle located between the jaws and cheek that is responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly, as in blowing is called the:

A

buccinator

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9
Q

The muscles that assist in swinging the arms and extend across the front of the chest are called:

A

pectoralis major and pectoralis minor

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10
Q

The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called:

A

serratus anterior

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11
Q

The muscle that runs across the front of the lower part of the radius and the ulna and turns the palm of the hand downward and inward is the:

A

pronator

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12
Q

The muscles that cause the thumb to move toward the fingers, giving the ability to grasp or make a fist are called:

A

opponens

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13
Q

The muscle that extends from the tip of the chin to the shoulders and chest and depresses the lower jaw and lip, as in expressing sadness is the:

A

platysma

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14
Q

The eight carpals held together with ligaments make up the:

A

wrist

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15
Q

The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the:

A

occipitalis

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16
Q

Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT:

A

form the medulla

17
Q

If a scalp analysis determines cuts and abrasions are present prior to a chemical service:

A

do not recommend the chemical service

18
Q

Which type of wig is available in several sizes and is most often handmade?

A

cap wig

19
Q

Acid perms generally fall between the pH range of:

A

6.9 to 7.2

20
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxers also known as lye relaxers generally have a pH range of:

A

11.5 to 14

21
Q

Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers generally have a pH range of:

A

8.5 to 9.5

22
Q

When lightening the client’s hair for the first time (virgin), the color is applied from:

A

midstrand out to porous ends

23
Q

Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigmentation to other cells are located in what layer of the skin?

A

stratum spinosum

24
Q

Mechanical abrasions or injuries to the epidermis are know as:

A

excoriations

25
Q

An open lesion visible on the skin surface that may result in the loss of portions of the dermis and may be accompanied by pus is know as a(n):

A

ulcer

26
Q

Localized infections of hair follicles are called boils or:

A

furuncles

27
Q

What is the technical name for a decrease in activity of melanocytes?

A

leukoderma

28
Q

All of the following are inflammatory disorders of the skin EXCEPT:

A

furuncle

29
Q

Which of the following skin care products returns normal to dry skin to a normal pH:

A

toner

30
Q

Aniline derivative tints have the ability to do all of the following EXCEPT:

A

be used as a color product for eyelashes and eyebrows

31
Q

Which of the following statements is NOT correct about onychomycosis:

A

caused by a bacterial infection

32
Q

During a pedicure, this product is used to remove dead skin cells:

A

sloughing lotion

33
Q

Applying a base coat serves all of these functions EXCEPT :

A

protects colored polish from chipping