Finals Study Wrong

Question 1

Most powerful mayor who wanted to unite all the Frankish nobles under his rule

Answer 1

Charles Martel

Question 2

Capital of Charlemagnes empire

Answer 2

Aachen

Question 3

Ottos territory most of Germany and northern Italy

Answer 3

Holy Roman Empire

Question 4

Larger and newer type of church

Answer 4

Cathedral.

Question 5

Part of western France across the English Channel from England; ruled by William

Answer 5

Normandy

Question 6

Took away kings power (no longer hold taxes unless Great Council agreed. Men accused of crimes had right to be judges fairly)

Answer 6

Magna Carta

Question 7

Raised taxes, punished enemies without trials, signed Magna Carta

Answer 7

King john

Question 8

Headed German convent one of few woman who write music for the church

Answer 8

Hildegard of bingen

Question 9

Founded first orders of friars

Answer 9

Francis of Assisi

Question 10

Christians struggle to take back the Iberian peninsula

Answer 10

Reconquista

Question 11

Hatred of Jews

Answer 11

Anti-semitism

Question 12

Disease caused by bacteria in mosquitoes

Answer 12

Black Death

Question 13

Rebirth of interest in art and learning

Answer 13

Renaissance

Question 14

More interested is this world than religion and getting to heaven

Answer 14

Secular

Question 15

Small fit state, north end of Adriatic Sea, wealthiest, great sailors and ship builders, on many small islands, canals, wealth from building ships

Answer 15

Venice

Question 16

Spanish author, numerous plays and fictions, influential piece made him popular

Answer 16

Cervantes

Question 17

Softened edges by using light and shadows instead of stiff outlines to separate objects, created more drama and emotion

Answer 17

Chiaroscuro

Question 18

Painting in wet plaster with water color paint

Answer 18

Fresco

Question 19

Point at which something grows smaller or disappears alltogether

Answer 19

Vanishing point

Question 20

Master of oil painting, learned how to mix and blend his oil paints to make brilliant colors

Answer 20

Jan Van Eyck

Question 21

Commander of all the military forcesq

Answer 21

Shogun

Question 22

Scholar and clergyman, wrote that human being can use their reason to become better Christians and thereby improve the church

Answer 22

Erasmus

Question 23

Merchant from Venice, the great emperor of China sent him on business trips all over China, wrote book about his travels, his stories helped increase interest in China and made many people want to buy China’s goods

Answer 23

Marco Polo

Question 24

Florence’s richest family, had branch banks as far away as London

Answer 24

Medici family

Question 25

Art of negotiating or making deals with other countries

Answer 25

Diplomacy

Question 26

Poet and scholar who loved in the 1300s, studied roman writers like Cicero and wrote biographys of famous Romans, encouraged Europeans to search for latin manuscripts in monasteries all over Europe, in time his efforts laid off and new libraries were built to keep the documents

Answer 26

Petrarch

Question 27

One of the best renaissance scientist who was also a great writer, dissected corpses to learn anatomy and studied fossils to undertsnad world history, inventor engineer, drew sketches of glider, helicopter, parachute, military tank, scuba diving suit

Answer 27

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 28

Poet of Florence, wrote worlds greatest poems in the vernacular, tells tale of main character journey from he'll to heaven

Answer 28

Dante Alighieri

Question 29

Developed a printing press that used movable metal type

Answer 29

Gutenberg

Question 30

Traded salt and beans with inland people to get made for jewelry and obsidian to make sharp knifes

Answer 30

Olmec

Question 31

Place of prickly cactus

Answer 31

Tenochititlan

Question 32

Built civilation in the steamy rainforest of the yuca tan peninsula, traded through mesoamerica, used their central location to reach into what is now southern Mexico and Central America, lasted 200 years, came to mysterious end

Answer 32

Inca

Question 33

Books that recorded religion and history

Answer 33

Codices

Question 34

A retreat for Incan kings

Answer 34

Manchu picchu

Question 35

Forced thousand of tabascans to surrounded, tabascans gave him malintzin who spoke Mayan, he was afraid he was the god returning home, one took the other hostage when they tried to ambush him, one was killed trying to stop the fighting

Answer 35

Cortes and Montezuma

Question 36

Mayan woman that spoke both Mayan Nahuatl

Answer 36

Malintzin

Question 37

Raided Incan store houses and fired guns at villagers, spanish messages invited Atahualpa to a meeting, seized Atahualpa and dragged him off the battle feild, atahuluapa filled his jail with gold to be released, charged the emperors with many crimes and killed him

Answer 37

Pizarro and Incas

Question 38

Corn, become most important food of the Americas

Answer 38

Maize

Question 39

Corn, beans, and squash

Answer 39

Three sisters

Question 40

Invented by the chinese, helped find magnetic north

Answer 40

Compass

Question 41

Local rulers imposed new taxes on merchants, made Asian goods expensive

Answer 41

Silk Road

Question 42

Set up research center in southern Portugal, invited sailors, cartographers, and ship builders to come and help him explore the world

Answer 42

Henry the navigator

Question 43

Rounded tip of Africa, raced across the Indian Ocean and landed on India's coast

Answer 43

Vasco do Gama

Question 44

Sailed past Newfoundland and entered the St. Lawrence River in Canada

Answer 44

Cartier and Canada

Question 45

Idea that country gains power by compiling a large supply of gold and silver

Answer 45

Mercantilism

Question 46

Buy from other countries

Answer 46

Import

Question 47

System in which people, rather than governments, own property and make goods

Answer 47

Capitalism

Question 48

As european traded with the world,a global exchange of people, goods, technology, ideas, and disease

Answer 48

Colombian exchange

Question 49

Lutheranism was the first Protestant denomination

Answer 49

Protestant

Question 50

First Protestaant denomination,m3 main ideas, faith in Jesus brings good works, the Bible is the final source for truth about God, the church was made was made up of all believers

Answer 50

Lutheranism

Question 51

Went to Paris to study theology, began to read about Luther at his college, arrested spent months in jail, powerful preaching convinced many people to follow him, published book, became basis of many churches, gods will is absolute and decided everything in advanced

Answer 51

John Calvin

Question 52

Married six queens, divorced two, beheade two more. Imprisoned bishops and nobles for disagreeing with him, wanted pope to annul his marriage, archbishop annulled it, excommunicated by pope, seized church's land, gave portions to his nobles

Answer 52

Henry VIII

Question 53

Special school for training priests

Answer 53

Seminary

Question 54

French Protestants, nobles wanted king to be weak so they could practice religion freely

Answer 54

Huguenots

Question 55

Leader of hugge it's head of Bourbon family, became king of France, can't capture Paris,issued edict, Catholic was official religion, also gave Huguenots the right to worship freely

Answer 55

Henry of Navarre

Question 56

Regretted group of assassinations, followed by a wave if Catholic mob violence, both directed against Huguenots

Answer 56

St. Bartholomews day massacre

Question 57

Jesuits

Answer 57

Converted thousands to Christianity, lost favor in Japanhen shogun banned Christianity, and expelled all missionaries

Question 58

First Jesuit missionary in Japab

Answer 58

Francis Xavier

Question 59

Area of dry land, exposed between Asia and Alaska

Answer 59

Beringia